Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
On
Import Export Procedure and Documentation
At
TRANSPOLE LOGISTICS INDIA PVT. LTD.
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT
OF
POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN INTERNATIONAL
TRADE
Submitted By:
PRATIK SHAH
Roll No. 28
(2009-11)
CONTENTS
Sr. No.
Topics covered
Page No.
1.
Acknowledgement
2.
Executive Summery
3.
Objective
4.
5.
Company Profile
6 to 9
6.
10
7.
Quotation Department
11 to 12
8.
Export Department
13 to 20
9.
Import Department
22 to 24
10.
Duty Calculations
25
11.
26 to 27
12.
Airport Department
28 to 30
13.
Sales
31
14.
32
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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WE would like to thank Mr. RAJESH ARORA and Mr. AMARDEEP SINGH, for
giving us an opportunity to do our summer internship and to understand the work
culture of their organization TRANSPOLE LOGISTICS INDIA PVT.LTD. And we
would like to show our gratitude towards all the employees of the organization for the
help given by them to us in increasing our knowledge and for all kind of help and cooperation extended towards us during training.
I sincerely express my thanks & regards to our Director Mr. Ajay Nagre &
Dr. S. P. Kandelgaonkar & Placement co-ordinator Mrs. Vipra Tiwari for their
valuable moral support & guidelines which helped me a lot to complete my summer
project successfully.
Thanks to Various people and department :
Imports (Sea and Air ) : Ms Preeti , Mr Arvind , Mr Pradeep , Mr Rajesh , Mr Shailesh , Mr
Sachin , Mr Sudhir
Export (Sea and Air ) :Ms Bindu , Mr Rakesh , Mr Ravi
Accounts :Mr Rohit Tiwari , Mr Rohit Shrivastava
Operation :Mr Veenu
Sales : Mr Amardeep , Mr Prakash , Mr Santosh
Ms Tanuja
Office staff : Mr Deepak , Mr satuppa , Mr Tanaji , Mr Sanjay ,Mr Sandesh
And last but not the least thanks to the whole TRANSPOLE
family
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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After completing the first year of our course, we are required to undergo a summer
internship programme in order to get a better understanding of the import and export
procedures learnt during the classroom sessions. During the summer internship, we
are required to work in the service sector i.e. with custom house agents, freight
forwarders or shipping companies. Helping us understand the import and export
procedures in a better way, the internship programme also gives us a feel of the
corporate world in which we have to step after completing our education.
As a part of my summer internship I did my intern with Transpole Logistics India Pvt.
Ltd. For 8 weeks. It is a India based company which is involved into freight
forwarding. I joined this organization on 10th of March 2010
The employees there were very cordial and cooperative and helped in learning about
the documents involved in export and import procedures.
In addition to the knowledge of the documents we also got to observe the environment
in which a freight forwarder works and the problems they face in their day to day
work. This internship gave me a practical knowledge of the learning given to me by
our course.
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DAYS
DEPARTMENT
IMPORTS
15 &16th MARCH
EXPORTS
OPERATIONS
19th MARCH
ACCOUNTS
20th MARCH
DO (delivery order)
AIRPORT IMPORTS
AIR EXPORTS
4.WEEKS (30DAYS)
SALES
PROFILE:
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Transpole Logistics Pvt. Ltd., was incorporated on 28th Aug 2004 by Mr. Anant
Kumar Choudhary, Mr. Vivek Shukla, Mr. Praveen Chand Rai with objective to
cater all kind of logistics need under single window
Transpole was established in 2004, pioneered by professionals with a vision for the
Future. They have a pool of Experts having vast experience of international freight
forwarding and are constantly propelled by inner values and result oriented behavior.
Transpole has been providing top quality service in Global market with a professional
and of course a very customer friendly approach. , Their Expert Brain Bench brings to
Valued Customers, an unparalleled level of expertise. With full staffs skilled in all
aspects of forwarding and logistics, Transpole members are ready to meet and exceed
your important requirements.... Time and again.
Their Coverage is Global. Their specialty is in detailing. They leave no stone unturned
when it comes to meeting their Customer requirements, no matter how tiny or how
large your Cargo is, they take utmost care in shipping it to the destination safe and on
time Every time.
Their Service is Multidimensional. Their Job is not just to deliver globally but also
provide expert consultancy in `Logistics planning and optimizing resources for
efficient and time bound shipments to any nook and corner of the world. Their Global
reach is unmatched. They are the one stop shop for all your Supply Chain needs. They
plan, design and execute an entire international shipment for you, helping clients to
focus on their core functionality because at Transpole your shipment is in Safe Hands
At Transpole they give top most priority to information management which plays a
crucial role in keeping you informed about your shipment at every stage till it reaches
the destination. They are transforming the way Supply Chain Management System
works and making it less traditional, yet more reflective of the rapid advancement in
technology. They are constantly innovating our ways in which shipping orders and
other forms of data are being transmitted via Internet safe and secure and on your
fingertips. Wherever you go.
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Vision
To Become the Leading logistics Service provider with Global Presence
Mission
To become the leading logistics service provider with global presence.
1.Become the complete logistics solution provider
2. Be an employees choice
3. Become principal choice of agents
QUALITY POLICY:
We are committed to deliver and maintain efficient and consistent international freight
forwarding services through continual improvement in implementation of quality
management system to achieve total customer satisfaction.
POTENTIAL MARKET:
ALL IMPORTERS, EXPORTERS and FREIGHT FORWARDERS
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CLIENTS
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Complete Solution
consolidation
Custom clearance
Transport
warehousing
Network of Transpole offices In: Transpole has strong presence in following cities
in India as well as abroad:
Mumbai , Chennai , Kanpur , Ludhiana , Bangalore , Pune , Kolkata , Cochin ,
Ahmedabad and overseas office at Singapore.
It also has strong presence in china, Italy, Hong Kong, Korea, Dubai because of
its counterpart network which also helps in enhancing their service quality.
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Brokerage business
Strengths of Transpole
Use of efficient systems like cargo net software, traxon software, freight looks
software.
Weakness
Outsourced CHA.
Credit risks (customers not following the predefined credit period which leads
to choking of funds.)
Attrition
F.F
Co loaders
shippingLine/Airline
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CHA
Customs
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Learnings:
Quotation Dept
The function of quotation department is to take rates from shipping line add their
margin in it and give it to customers, also to fill tenders of various companies.
How to calculate sea FREIGHT
Calculating chargeable weight/calculating volume weight
For volume =L*B*H*no of packages
Volumetric wt is always calculated in CBM
Calculation
Gross weight and volumetric weight are taken into consideration and then
weight is compared, the weight which is greater is considered as the
chargeable weight.
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Things to remember:
value.
All taxes are levied on THC in invoice ( service tax , edu cess , she cess )
Types of container
Dry cargo , high Cube , Flat Rack , Platform , Open Top , Top Vented , Reefer
Container , Tank Container
22,000 kg for 20 ft
27,000 kg for 40 ft
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Export Department
The function of export department includes managing goods from factory till loading
on a container. This also includes sending of quotations to taking follow up.
Learning's
Each shipping line has their own sector. Therefore it is necessary to identify
the sector to get the best rates.
Port of Discharge is the via port (to be mentioned in form number 13) .
Demurrage charges
Types of B/L
Export Department
EXPORT PROCEDURE
Enquiry by customer
Sending of quotation
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decision
YES
NO
Receipt of Documents
(Invoice, packing list, GR
Form/SDF Form)
Passing of Documents
through Customs .EDI
System (ICE GATE)
Obtaining Carting
From BPT/CFS
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Assessment of Cargo by
Authorized Body
Physical examination of
Cargo by Customs
inspector
Stuffing into
container
Filling of EGM
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S.D.F
N - Form
Bill of Lading
Certificate of origin
Shipping bill
Carting Order
LEO
ARE Form
1) Invoice:
An invoice is a document which contains the detailed description of the goods
consigned, acceptance of order, Airway Bill No., country of origin, marks and
number, number of packages, special marks (if any), quantity shipped, selling price,
terms of payment (COD, DD at sight etc.), terms of delivery FOB, C&F, CIF etc.),
amount of freight and insurance (if applicable) etc. It is a good evidence of the
contract of sale and purchase. The invoice should be strictly according to the contract
of sale and should be on the paper of seller and must be signed by him or by the
person acting on his behalf.
2) Packing List:
It gives the information like the invoice number, number of pieces, number of pieces
per package, number of packages, dimensions of packages, general description of
cargo, net weight, gross weight, etc. The difference between a packing note and a
packing list is that the packing note contains the particulars of the contents of an
individual pack, while the packing list is a consolidated statement of the contents of a
number of cases or packs.
3) SDF:
As per the exchange control regulations, exporters are required to submit declaration.
The Statutory Declaration Form (SDF) is required in case of exports the shipping bills
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The guaranteed remittance form (GR Form) is a reserve bank of India (RBI)
controlled document.
An exporter has to fill the details of this form at the time of passing the documents
like shipping bill in customs.
4) Form N
An export consignment can be exempted from Octroi duty provided that N-Form (in
duplicate) is submitted along with the EP copy of the shipping bill with the concerned
octroi check post. This procedure pre-supposes that shipping bill is got processed well
in advance of shipment data or before moving the goods to the Mumbai.
After getting pre-shipment documents and instructions from the client/ exporter, the
freight forwarder books the space in the airline and the CHA prepares the other
relevant documents, which are necessary for customs clearance. Some of them are:
5) BILL OF LADING
Bill of lading is issued by the shipping company or its agents stating that goods are
either being shipped or have been shipped. Essentially a transport document, it serves
many purposes in international commerce. The bill of lading is a document issued by
the shipping company or its agent acknowledging the receipt of goods on board the
vessel, and undertaking to deliver the goods in the like order and condition as
received, to the consignee or his order, provided the freight and other charges as
specified in the bill have been duly paid. It is also a document of title to the goods
and, as such, is freely transferable by endorsement and delivery.
Pre shipment documents are the documents which are required before the shipment of
the cargo / container. The main pre shipment documents are:IMDR, CIT
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A bill of lading serves three main purposes:(a) This document evidences the contract of affreightment (transport) between
the shipping company and the shipper (exporter or importer).
(b) It is a receipt given by the shipping company for cargo received by it.
(c) It is a document of title (This is the most significant function of the bill of
lading).
Bill of lading is the only evidence to file a claim against the shipping company in
the event of non-delivery, defective delivery or short-delivery of the cargo at the
destination.
TYPES OF BILL OF LADING
1) MBL :- In Master bill of lading the consigner is the logistics company
For eg: Transpole logistics is the consigner in MBL and it issues HBL to exporters
2) HBL :- This document is issued by Transpole logistics to his customers/actual
shipper
3) Surrender B/L:- The B/L is surrendered to shipping line. ( generally to save the
cost of the courier )
6) Importer Exporter Code Number (lEC No.): - IEC number issued by the
Director General for Foreign Trade(DGFT) The application form for obtaining IEC
number should be accompanied by fee of Rs. 1000. Without this no any exporter or
importer cannot import or export, its is a mandatory document, the IEC code is of 10
digit
7) Certificate of origin
The importers in several countries require a certificate of origin without which
clearance to import is refused. The certificate of origin states that the goods exported
are originally manufactured in the country whose name is mentioned in the certificate.
Certificate of origin is required when:
(a) The goods produced in a particular country are subject to preferential tariff rates
in the foreign market at the time importation.
The goods produced in a particular country are banned for import in the foreign
SHIPPING BILL
Shipping bill is the main customs document, required by the customs authorities for
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granting permission for the shipment of goods. The cargo is moved inside the dock
area only after the shipping bill is duly stamped, i.e., certified by the customs.
Shipping bill is normally prepared in five copies:
Customs copy.
Drawback copy.
Export promotion copy.
Port trust copy.
Exporter's copy.
Drawback Shipping Bill: - Drawback shipping bill is useful for claiming the
customs drawback against goods exported.
Dutiable Shipping Bill: - Dutiable shipping bill is required for goods which are
subject to export duty.
Duty-free Shipping Bill: - Duty-free shipping bill is useful for exporting the
goods on which there is no export duty.
Bill for Shipment Ex-bond is for use in case of imported goods for Re. exports
and which are kept in Bond.
(a) Shipping bill is the main customs document, required by the customs authorities
for granting permission for the shipment of goods.
(b) The cargo is moved inside the dock area only after the shipping bill is duly
stamped, i.e., certified by the customs.
(c) Duly endorsed shipping bill is also necessary for the collection of export
incentives offered by the government.
(d) It is useful to the Customs Appraiser while determining the actual value of goods
exported
EP copy of shipping Bill:
It is prepared only if we have to claim the drawback on any specified invoice or
export bill. If we are sending the good to the buyer without claiming for Drawback
then there is no need of EP Copy.
Airway Bill:
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IMPORTS
IMPORT PROCEDURE
Enquiry by customer
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DECISIO
N
YES
RECEIVING OF
DOCUMENTS/CONFO
RMATION OF
CHARGES
SCRUTINISE
DOCS.
FORWARD DOCS.
TO S/LINE TO
FILE MANIFEST
FOLLOW UP WITH
S/LINE FOR VESSEL
ARRIVAL DETAILS
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ARRIVAL
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VESSEL BERTHED
INTIMATE
CUSTOMER
VESSEL
ARRIVAL
DETAILS.
PAYING CUSTOM
DUTY ( T R 6
CALLAN )
FOLLOW UP WITH
S/LINE FOR
VESSEL
ARRIVAL
DETAILS
EXAMINE
GOODS AND
PAY PORT DUES
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IMPORT DOCUMENT
Bill of Entry (B/E):
The Bill of Entry is the document on the strength of which clearance of imported
goods can be affected. The Central Board of Excise and Customs have standardized
the form of the Bill of Entry. As soon as the importer receives the advice of arrival of
the vessel the importers are required to present a document known as Bill of Entry,
either for Home Consumption or for warehousing the goods. The Bill of Entry is
noted in the Import Department.
Bill of Entry is of three types: A. Bill of Entry for home consumption: It is to be submitted when the imported
goods are to be cleared on payment of full duty for consumption of the goods in India.
B. Bill of Entry for Warehouses: It is to be submitted when the imported goods are
not required immediately the importer but here they are to be stored in a warehouse
without payment of duty under a bond and cleared later when required on payment of
duty. This enables the importer to defer payment of Customs Duty until the goods are
actually required by him. It is also known as "In Bond Bill of Entry".
C. Bill of Entry for Ex-Bond Clearance: It is used for clearing goods from the
warehouse on payment of duty. The goods are classified and valued at the time of
clearance from the Customs Port. Value and classification are not determined on such
Bill of Entry. It is green colored. The rate of duty payable is that rate which is
applicable on the date of removal of goods from the warehouse. If the rate of duty has
changed after goods are cleared from custom port, duty assessed in the in-bond Bill of
Entry and paid on ex-bond Bill of Entry will not be the same.
Import General Manifest (IGM No.):
This number is allotted to each and every shipment coming into India. This will help
in identification of shipment. This number is derived from Airlines. Without IGM no.
the bill of entry cannot be formed. It is given by the Custom Authorities.
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Format
CALCULATION OF DUTY:
1. Total Value in Rs. = Invoice Value (in CIF term) X Exchange Rate.
2. Landing Charge = 1 % of the Total Value.
3. Total Assessable Value = Total Value in Rs. + Landing Charges.
4. Basic Amount = Basic Rate % of Total Assessable Value.
5. Value for the customs purpose = Total Assessable Value + Basic Amount.
6. Counter Vailing Duty = 10 % of Value for the customs purpose.
7. Education Cess = 2 % of Counter Veiling Duty (CVD)
8. SHE cess = 1% of CVD
9. Additional Educational Cess = 2 % of (Basic Amount + CVD + Educational Cess
+ SHE cess)
10. C. Cess = 2% of CVD.
11. H.S. Cess = 1% of (CVD + C. Cess. + Basic Amount)
12. Additional Duty = 4% of (Total Assessable Value + Basic Amount + CVD +
Edu.Cess + Add. Edu. Cess + C. Cess + H.S. Cess) = Y
13. Final duty to be levied Z = Assessable value Y
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EXAMPLE:
Education Cess - In addition, education cess of 2% and secondary and higher education
cess of 1% is payable.
Calculations of customs duty Calculation of duty payable is as follows Duty %
Amount
Total Duty
10,000
(A)
Assessable Value Rs
(B)
(C)
(D)
10
1100.00
1100.00
(E)
22
22
(F)
11
11
(G)
(H)
42.66
42.66
(I)
21.33
21.33
(J)
(K)
(L)
Total Duty
(M)
10
1,000.00
1,000.00
11,000.00
2133
12196.99
4
487.87
487.87
2684.869
Rs
2684.869
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TERMS
ORIGIN
MBL
PP
CC
PP
CC
DEST
HBL
PP
CC
CC
PP
DEBIT NOTE:If we want to receive any payment from our counterpart / agent we issue debit
note to them
CREDIT NOTE:If we make any payment to our counterpart / agent we issue credit note to
counterpart / agent
The department also maintains a job sheet in which all the details regarding the
shipment/transaction and documents are filled for future reference
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AIRPORT DEPARTMENT
Air Imports
Steps
1. Counterpart books cargo in other country
2. After shipment of goods from exporters side, FF in India Receives document
online before the 24 hours of arrival of shipment.(pre-alert)
3. Pre-alert contain Master AWB, House AWB, invoice. Packing list & manifest
copy.
4. CHA enters all the details in software called TRAXON
5. Filing of all documents at ICE gate.
6. Before 3 to 4 hours of arrival of flight IGM No. is issued by airlines.
7. Segregation report(Tally manifest with actual cargo)
8. FF issues CAN to the importer which includes DO charges.(Number of CAN
issued is equal to the number of House AWB.)
9. Airline issues Console pouch which contain original copies of
MAWB,
EXPORT PROCRDURE
AIR EXPORTS
STEPS
1. CHA receive invoice & packing list from exporter
2. CHA enter all details into ICE GATE (customs website)
3. Shipping Bill No. generated
4. Checklist is generated
5. CHA file Air Way Bill
6. Booking of space in Airline
7. CHA apply for Carting order online.
8. Tally documents, NET weight is done
9. Sign on documents (I.e. cargo is permitted for the custom clearance)
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Import Documentation
Airway bill
Invoice
Packing list
Delivery order
Bill of entry
LEARNINGS
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Pre alert is sent prior to arrival of cargo which contains various documents
(invoice , packing list , certificate of origin HBL , MBL etc)
IGM is to be filled prior to arrival of flight (if delayed custom charges penalty)
If cargo comes in part shipment then there has to be amendment done with
customs and annexure for the remaining cargo to come
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SALES
The function of sales department is to search for new markets and get business and
also maintain the existing customers, to analyze demand of the market and
accordingly make changes in the company.
Working with sales was an altogether different experience for us. A lot of hard work
and patience is required to perform in sales department. A lot of knowledge regarding
trade routes, price rates, INCO TERMS, about the STRENGTH of organization is also
needed to be a success in sales.
Also to find out the flaws in existing business with customer who have suddenly
switch to other service provider
Sometimes when the company is aggressive in market and the customer is a potential
customer the company may decide to take shipment in loss.
Some guidelines before we started with our sales:Introduction of our company and the products offered by us.
Asking about their EX/IM sectors and details regarding volume of shipments.
The most frequent terms of shipment.
Which is the existing organization with whom they are working with?
Rate indication if any.
By these guidelines we started our sales and visited various companies right from
small traders in nag Devi market to many factories in MIDC to big corporate in
nariman point
Had interaction right from watchmen to concerned person/ logistics managers
Got to know the potential markets
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