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Name
PID Number
Problem
1
2
3
Total
Max Points
20
40
40
100
Points
Instructions:
Closed book, but you are allowed to have one-page double-sided handwritten notes.
Write your solutions and steps neatly and orderly. No credits for random side
writings.
Problem 1 (20 points). A DC motor is powered from a 200 V source. The motor rotates at
2000 rpm at no load and at 1800 rpm at half load. What is the motor speed at full load?
Va I a Ra k
[eq. 1]
No Load Case
V
200
0.10
2000
rpm
200
1
I a _ rated * Ra k * 1800rpm
2
1
I a _ rated * Ra 0.10 * 1800rpm
2
1
200 I a _ rated * Ra 180
2
200
I a _ rated * Ra
200 180
40(V )
1
2
From [eq. 1]
1
(Va I a Ra )
k
1
(200 40) 1600rpm
0.10
a) i3(t) =
OR
. (10 pts)
50 Hz
(Hz or rpm, circle one) and its initial position
degrees from axis x. (10 pts)
Note: the initial position of B is +90o from x, i.e. of a cycle, where T is the period.
1
1
1 1
T
0.005( s ) Is the first occurrence
4
200
4 50
1
T T 0.025( s ) For the second occurrence
4
1
T 2T 0.045( s ) Is the third occurrence
4
Clockwise
and
how to reverse the direction of B ? Swap any two of the three currents__. (10 pts)
Problem 3. (40 points) Please read the entire problem and sort out your thoughts before start writing.
(a) Explain the principle of a squirrel-cage IM (you need to convince the grader that you
understand the principle by using your own words and/or sketches. The flow of your
explanation has to be easy to follow). The following criteria will be used for grading: what is
the stator and its function (5 pts); how voltage is induced in the rotor (5 pts); how slip
frequency affects the voltage induced (5 pts) and torque produced (5 pts) in the rotor; and
explain why no torque is produced when the rotor is rotating at the synchronous speed (5 pts).
(b) An IM's equivalent circuit is similar to a transformer's. An IM's rotor can be locked (i.e.,
the rotor speed is zero) or an IM can be operating at its synchronous speed. What is the
equivalent transformer operating condition of an IM that its rotor is locked and why? (7.5 pts)
What is the equivalent transformer operating condition of an IM that is operating at its
synchronous speed and why? (7.5 pts)
dt
d
induced voltage. As slip decreases,
decreases and thereby decreases the
dt
induced voltage.
How slip frequency affects torque produced:
The lower slip results in a lower rotor bar voltage and therefore a lower rotor
bar current. The rotor current is directly related to torque
(b)
(i)
Transformer
Reason
Locked Rotor
No rotor current