Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Investigation - an inquiry, judicial or otherwise for the discovery and collection of facts concern
- it is the process of inquiring, eliciting, soliciting and getting vital information, fac
Criminal Investigator - a public safety officer who is tasked to conduct the investigation of all
- a well trained, disciplined and experienced professional in the field of c
Neighborhood Investigation - one of the most crucial steps in kidnap for ransom cases which
Crime scene - a venue or place where the alleged crime/incident/event has been committed.
Corpus delicti - (latin for the body of the crime) - used to describe the physical or material evid
Organized crime - a combination of two or more persons who are engaged in a criminal or virt
Physical evidence - evidenced addressed to the senses of the court that are capable of being e
Victimology/victim profiling - a detailed account of the victims lifestyle and personality, assis
Miranda vs. Arizona - Ernesto Miranda had confessed to rape and kidnapping, after two hour i
Waterboarding - refers to the practice of strapping a suspect to a board with his or her head lo
Chinese water torture - interrogation technique, repeatedly dripping water on the forehead of
Serial Killer - is someone who murders 3 or more people with "cooling off" periods in between.
Police Blotter - is an 18" x 12" logbook with hard bound cover that contains the daily register o
Actus Reus - proof that a criminal act has occurred.
Sketch - a rough drawing or painting, often made to assist in making a more finished picture.
Types of Sketches
1. Floor plan (Birds Eye View)
2. Elevation Drawing
3. Exploded View
4. Respective Drawings
Allan Pinkerton - a Scottish american detective who created the Pinkerton National Detective A
Rouges Gallery - is a police collection of pictures or photographs of criminals and suspects kep
Mugshot - is a photographic portrait taken after one is arrested.
Criminal investigation - it is the collection of facts in order to accomplish the three fold aims:
3 Fold Aims Of Criminal Investigation
1. To identify the guilty party
2. To locate the guilty party
3. To provide evidence of his guilt
6 Cardinal points of investigation
1. What specific offense was committed
2. How the offense was committed
3. Who committed it
4. Where the offense was committed
5. When it was committed
6. Why it was committed
Tools of an investigator in gathering facts
1. Information - data gathered by an investigator and other
person including the victim himself and from:
1. public records
2. private records
3. modus operandi file
2. Interview simple questioning of witness and
suspects.
3. Instrumentation - scientific examination of real
evidence, application of instruments and
method of physical sciences in detecting crime.
Phases of investigations
1.Phase 1 - identify the suspect through:
1. confession
2. eyewitness testimony
3. circumstantial evidence
4. associate evidence
2. Phase 2 - locate and apprehend suspect.
3. Phase 3 - gather and provide evidence to
establish the guilt of the accused.
Composition/Organization of an investigation team:
1. Team leader
2. Investigator/recorder
3. Photographer
4. Evidence Custodian
5. Composite illustrator/Artist
Equipment of an Investigator
1. Police line
2. Video camera
3. Voice recorder
4. Camera
5. Measuring device
6. Gloves
7. Flashlight
8. Fingerprint kit
9. Evidence bag
10.Evidence tag
11.Evidence bottles/vials
12.Investigators tickler
Investigators Tickler
1. Investigators checklist
2. Anatomical diagram form
3. Evidence Checklist
4. Turn-over receipt
Standard Methods of Recording Investigative Data:
1. Photographs
2. Sketching crime scenes
3. Written notes (what you have seen/observed)
4. Developing and lifting fingerprints found at the crime scene.
5. Gathering physical evidence
6. Plaster cast
7. Tape recording of sounds
8. Video tape recording of objects
9. Written statement of objects and witnesses.
2 Kinds of Information
1. Regular sources - ex. citizen, company records
2. Cultivated sources - ex. paid informant