Motion in 1 Dimension

Motion in 1 Dimension
Name:
1.
Date:
After a baseball is thrown up into the air, it will eventually fall back down to Earth. Which graph best demonstrates
the relationship between time and distance from Earth as the baseball falls?
A.
B.
C.
D.
page 1
2.
Look at the velocity-time graph below.
3.
A student applied a constant force to a toy truck.

A graph of the truck's movement is shown below.
According to the graph, the acceleration of the

object is
Which of the following could best explain the

change in velocity at time X?
A.
constant.
B.
A.
C.
increasing.
D. zero.
The truck's momentum became greater than

its inertia.
B.
The truck went from moving in a straight

path to moving in a curved path.
C.
The truck began traveling up a slightly sloped

surface.
decreasing.
D. The truck went from rolling on a rough

surface to rolling on a polished surface.
page 2
4.
An object moves away from a motion detector with

a constant speed. Which graph best represents the
motion of the object?
A.
6.
Centuries ago the British physicist Sir Isaac

Newton stated three laws that describe the ways
in which things move. These are Newton's three
laws of motion:
B.
C.
The rst law: Unless acted upon by

an outside force, a body at rest tends
to stay at rest, and a body in motion
tends to stay in motion.
The second law: Acceleration is
equal to the net force acting on a
body divided by its mass.
D.
The third law: For every action

force there is an equal and opposite
reaction force.
A driver starts her car and steps on the gas pedal.
The car gradually accelerates to 50 km/hr. A few
minutes later, the driver suddenly slams on the
brakes to avoid hitting a box in the road. As the
car comes to a stop, the driver's body appears to
lurch forward in the seat until it is restrained by
the seatbelt.
Use the following graphs to answer the next
question(s).
5.
Which graph best matches the motion of the car

described in the paragraph above?
Use the following graphs to answer the following

question(s).
A.
B.
C.
D. D
Which graph best matches the motion of a car?

A.
B.
C.
D. D
page 3
7.
Centuries ago the British physicist Sir Isaac

Newton stated three laws that describe the ways
in which things move. These are Newton's three
laws of motion:
8.
Use the graphic below to answer the following

question.
The rst law: Unless acted upon by

an outside force, a body at rest tends
to stay at rest, and a body in motion
tends to stay in motion.
The second law: Acceleration is
equal to the net force acting on a
body divided by its mass.
The third law: For every action
force there is an equal and opposite
reaction force.
Marisol is sitting in a bus that is passing by a

tra c light. Which statement correctly describes
Marisol's motion?
A driver starts her car and steps on the gas pedal.

The car gradually accelerates to 50 km/hr. A few
minutes later, the driver suddenly slams on the
brakes to avoid hitting a box in the road. As the
car comes to a stop, the driver's body appears to
lurch forward in the seat until it is restrained by
the seatbelt.
Use the following graphs to answer the next
question(s).
B.
C.
Marisol is moving relative to both the tra c

light and the bus driver.
B.
Marisol is not moving relative to either the

tra c light or the bus driver.
C.
Marisol is moving relative to the tra c light,

but she is not moving relative to the bus
driver.
D. Marisol is moving relative to the bus driver,

but she is not moving relative to the tra c
light.
A student rides her bicycle from her home to the

library. She stays there for a while and then goes
to a friend's house. Which graph best matches
this situation?
A.
A.
D. D
page 4
9.
Mrs. Wilson's science class is graphing the movement of vehicles passing their school. Which line graph shows a
vehicle slowing down?
A.
B.
C.
D.
page 5
10.
The diagram below shows information about the

motion of a toy car between two points on a track.
11.
Motion of Toy Car
The distance vs. time graph below shows data

collected as a remote-controlled car moved across
a level parking lot.
Which of the following can be determined using

the information shown in the diagram?
A.
the car's position after the rst two seconds
B.
the car's mass as it moves away from the start
C.
the car's average speed between the two points
D. the car's total acceleration within the

meter
rst
According to the graph, which of the following
conclusions about the car's motion is supported?
A.
The car is accelerating.
B.
The car is stopping and starting.
C.
The car is traveling at a constant velocity.
D. The car is moving through an obstacle course.
page 6
12.
A car has an oil drip. As the car moves, it drips

oil at a regular rate, leaving a trail of spots on the
road.
13.
The graph below shows the speed of an object

during a 10 s time interval.
Which of the following diagrams of the car's trail

of spots shows the car continuously slowing down?
A.
B.
In which of the following time intervals is the
speed of the object decreasing?
C.
D.
A.
between 0 s and 2 s
B.
between 2 s and 4 s
C.
between 6 s and 8 s
D. between 8 s and 10 s
page 7
14.
A car and a truck move on a road in the same

direction at the same speed. Both vehicles slow
down with the same stopping force.
16.
Which statement best explains why the truck needs

more distance to stop?
The following graph represents an object's velocity

over a period of time.
Which of these describes the object's motion after

the time shown on the graph?
A.
The truck is longer.
B.
The truck has more mass.
A.
Its velocity will increase.
C.
The truck has larger wheels.
B.
Its acceleration will increase.
C.
It will slow down and eventually stop moving.
D. The truck has a larger engine.
D. It will continue to move at a constant rate in

a straight line.
15.
The data tables below show the times and

distances traveled by two ice skaters.
SKATER X
SKATER Z
Time
Distance
(seconds) Traveled
(meters)
Time
Distance
(seconds) Traveled
(meters)
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
25
40
40
40
85
30
50
60
30
30
50
50
60
60
50
125
200
Skater Z demonstrated what type of motion?

A.
uniform motion
B.
periodic motion
C.
constant motion
D. accelerated motion
page 8
17.
This type of graph is used to describe something

about an object.
19.
This displacement-time graph below represents the

motion of a cart along a straight line.
During which interval was the cart accelerating?

A.
What could this graph describe?

A.
friction
B.
C.
mass
D. speed
B.
IIIII
C.
IIIIV
D. IVV
volume
20.
18.
III
The driver of a pickup truck traveling north at

20 m/s suddenly stops.
Carts A and B have the same mass. Both students

have a mass of 80 kg.
If the student in cart A pulls the rope, what will

result?
A.
Cart A will move toward a stationary Cart B.
B.
Cart B will move toward a stationary Cart A.
C.
Both carts will move toward each other.
In which direction will a suitcase lying in the

center of the frictionless truck bed move?
D. Cart B will move faster than Cart A.
A.
page 9
B.
II
C.
III
D. IV
22.
21.
A model rocket is launched straight upward from

the surface of the Earth at a speed of 50 m/sec.
At its highest point above ground, its velocity in
m/sec will be
A.
B.
10
C.
20
D. 50
page 10
You throw a ball upward with an initial speed of

20 m/sec. About 4 seconds later, the ball returns
and you catch it. How fast was the ball moving at
the top of its upward path (see gure below)?
A.
0 m/sec
B.
1 m/sec
C.
5 m/sec
D. 20 m/sec
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06/06/2016

Motion in 1 Dimension

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Motion in 1 Dimension

Look at the velocity-time graph below.

A student applied a constant force to a toy truck.

According to the graph, the acceleration of the

Which of the following could best explain the

The truck's momentum became greater than

The truck went from moving in a straight

The truck began traveling up a slightly sloped

D. The truck went from rolling on a rough

An object moves away from a motion detector with

Centuries ago the British physicist Sir Isaac

The rst law: Unless acted upon by

The third law: For every action

Which graph best matches the motion of the car

Use the following graphs to answer the following

Which graph best matches the motion of a car?

Centuries ago the British physicist Sir Isaac

Use the graphic below to answer the following

The rst law: Unless acted upon by

Marisol is sitting in a bus that is passing by a

A driver starts her car and steps on the gas pedal.

Marisol is moving relative to both the tra c

Marisol is not moving relative to either the

Marisol is moving relative to the tra c light,

D. Marisol is moving relative to the bus driver,

A student rides her bicycle from her home to the

The diagram below shows information about the

Motion of Toy Car

The distance vs. time graph below shows data

Which of the following can be determined using

the car's position after the rst two seconds

the car's mass as it moves away from the start

the car's average speed between the two points

D. the car's total acceleration within the

The car is accelerating.

The car is stopping and starting.

The car is traveling at a constant velocity.

D. The car is moving through an obstacle course.

A car has an oil drip. As the car moves, it drips

The graph below shows the speed of an object

Which of the following diagrams of the car's trail

A car and a truck move on a road in the same

Which statement best explains why the truck needs

The following graph represents an object's velocity

Which of these describes the object's motion after

The truck is longer.

The truck has more mass.

Its velocity will increase.

The truck has larger wheels.

Its acceleration will increase.

It will slow down and eventually stop moving.

D. The truck has a larger engine.

D. It will continue to move at a constant rate in

The data tables below show the times and

Skater Z demonstrated what type of motion?

This type of graph is used to describe something

This displacement-time graph below represents the

During which interval was the cart accelerating?

What could this graph describe?

The driver of a pickup truck traveling north at

Carts A and B have the same mass. Both students

If the student in cart A pulls the rope, what will