[ FINAL EXAMINATION Boparunantot | mars 24/mach2aet- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Mathematics > ( AVS.) | ‘hia Quarter, s¥ 2014-2015 ae” Cte L Starch ’33, 2035 WARNING: Academic dishonesty or any form of cheating is a major offense. ‘SHDW DETAILED SOLUTION FOR EACH PROBLEN SUSE 1. A radioactive material, such as the isotope thorium-234, disintegrates at a rate proporticnal to the amount currently present. If Q(t) is the amount present at time t, then dQ/dt — -rQ, where r > Dis the decay rote. (2) If 100 mg of thorium-234 decays to 82.04'mg in { week, determine the decay rate r. (b) Find an expression for the amount of thoriurm-234 present at any time t. (c) Find the ime required for the thorium-234 to decay to one-half its original amount. 2. Find the general solution of the differential equation y’ + (1/t)y = 3cos2t, t>U and determine how the solution behave as t eo. 3. Suppose that a certain population has a growth rate that varies with time and that this population satisfies the differential equation dy/dt = (0.05 ~ sint)y, (2) 1 y(Q) = 1, find (or estimate) the time t at which the population has doubled. Choose other’ initial conditions and determine whether the doubling time t depends on the initiat population. (b) Suppose that the growth rate is replaced by its average value 1/10. Determine the doubling time tin this case. (c) Supnose that the term sintin the differential equation is replaced by sin 2ITt; in the growth rate has 2 substantially higher frequency that by What effact daes this have on the doubling time t? the solution to the following differential equations: (Hint: It is somewhat exact t0 say thet veing separated Is 2 homogencus feeling, but to some extent it cen be linear that might lead to 2 complex Bernoulli relationship). 4. (y= 2xy + Ox)dx ~ (7 = 2xy + 2)dy=0. 5. xtyy’ = ef 6. xydx = (8 + 3y*)oy y= x~ 2y By =y CRETE of 50 points: 9, Find the general solution of the differential equation y"+2y’ = 3+4sin2t 10. Find the general solution of the differential equation y” + 9y = 9sec“3t. 11. If an undamped spring-mass system with a mass that weighs 6lb and a spring constant. iG ib/in is suddenly set in motion at t = 0 by an external force of 135cos28t tb, determine the initial value problem and the position of the mass at any time, Assume that g = 32 U5", 12. Aseries arcult nas a capacitor of 0.5 x 10 F and an inductor of 2.0 H. If initial charge on the capacitor is 0.23 x 10 C and there is no initiel current, the charge Q on the capacitor at any time t. cot a HACEDS 0 ph: 5 ig? ‘ . 4: gta ay! 234 tint 2 C+ or reed) #2 eigr* te #8 = Ab + Bloc at +CSin at 2 A = aBSia tt + 20c0s ob piso, tab = FOS ot + 4605 4 4B los HF = 40S at 2 (A ~ 20S a Ht 4 acest) 28rgqsin2t apck tabficiech a” :3, 2%) mets Hb TAC = © ~o+e 20 ——-O Sin at ~40-F3 74 i ee e ou) = Wet MP ace! [a = GtGe be ye ay 24s st rte ‘ ° My pe tae Q a, = 40s 3 + Gin st . Ys Aas st t gsnst ‘ a cos at sin 3 | W | 55mm 3¢ aasat = 3as at cessn?3#) =3 at 4 “ at -feinresgt Ae fate atsecst tt Ae 3800 3t ie Givens Wrole ke wie, * Be fee) = 3sasavt Ib mats ku 2 FO) 2 135 aS wt at %e Sut ate 33 +f aj au" 4 go7am * 0 4) at? + Bom = 0 ? +1024 ce poet 4 pe ges ae psin est 1 magnsin oot os et - TH 784 BSA at eg a goreasinut = Hoos cos 46¢ Wega Teel nays Acer it 4 5072 AS anys Aas aet 295m at > 3H joo os 4 {ggeor , (BBs 4 eo es. eet - eat? = ihe a 2 | ve" [aa asc agec ne Daesst . ot = asec 3t owaemsisedst gt wgectt ,amert ~ agen a see 3F a: f 1 ait aan set (eck i Be 3h u, eusseost ast + ‘sin at ln feet eosessin se (se ae Gert Gain we)? & abla Juco st + B24 43sae e20cxe tr bLtogn lo) = Bx pC oC) = 0 gat la"s A@’s += + Ae's 4 ao"so + O20 @ ene a" 4 06a =0 rte wh 2d re tho aay = fooe t+ Goer ome 4 aco) + oaanie'e , gtanio” 2 G48 +Gsne ai C= tb lO 1 seat + ge tat @'G) = - 9006, 4a) ° Gro ° o+ 1%