Long. Elemento: 4.

33 m
Long. De Separacin: 7.00 m
Carga Muerta
Peso del canaln: 25 kg/m2
Peso de estructura metlica: a5 kg/m2
Carga Viva: 30 kg/m2
PD= (25+15) x4.33x7=1212 kg=1,212 Tn= 1,21 Tn
Carga Viva
Carga viva: 30 kg/m2
PL= 30(4.33) x7= 909.3 kg= 0.909 Tn= 0.91 Tn
Hallando las reacciones
Carga Muerta

7 (1.21)
=R A =R L
2
2.89=R A =R B
Carga Viva

7 (0.91)
=R A=R L
2
3.19=R A =R B
Reacciones en las barras por la carga muerta:
Nudo A

F y = 0
1.21= ABxSen ( 30,98 )
AB=2.35

2.35 ( cos ( 30,98 ) ) =AC

AC =2.01

Nudo C

F y =

CB=0
F X =0
AC =CE

2.01=CE
Nudo B

F y =0
BExSen ( 30,98 )=BAxSen ( 30,98 )+1.21
BE=4.70
F X =

BAxCos ( 30,98 ) +BExCos ( 30,98 )=BD

BD =6.04
Nudo E

F y =0
EBxSen ( 30,98 ) =ED
ED=2.42

 F X =0
EC + EG=EBxCos ( 30,98 )
EG=2.02
Nudo D

F y =0
1.21+ DE=DGxSen ( 30,98 )
DG=7.05
F X =0
DB+ DGxCos ( 30,98 )=DF
DF=12.98
Nudo F

FG=1.21

Reacciones en las barras por la sobrecarga:

Nudo A

F y =0
T AB xSen ( 30,98 )=5
T AB =9.71
F X =0

T AB xCos ( 30,98 )T AC =0
9.71 xCos ( 30,78 )=T AC
T AC =8.33
Nudo B

F X =0
T AB xSen ( 30,98 )T BE xSen ( 30.98 )=0
F BE =9.71
F X =0
T AB xCos ( 30.98 ) +T BE xCos ( 30,98 ) T BD=0
T BD=16.65

Nudo E

F y =0
9.71 xSen (30,98 )T DE=0
F X =0
T EG8.339.71 xCos ( 30,98 )=0
T EG=16.65
Nudo D

F y =0
5T DG xSen (30,98)=0

F X =0
16.559.71 xCos ( 30,98 )T DF=0
T DF =24.98
Reacciones en las barras por la carga viva:
Nudo A

F y =0
3.190.91T AB xSen ( 30,98 )=0
T AB =4.43
F X =0
T AC T AB xCos ( 30,98 )=0
T AC =4.43 xCos ( 30,98 )
T AC =3.80
Nudo B

F y =0
T AB xSen ( 30,98 )0.91T BE xSen ( 30,98 ) =0
4.43 xSen ( 30,98 )0.91=T BE xSen ( 30,98 )
T BE=2.66
F X =0
T AB xCos ( 39,98 ) +T BE xCos ( 30,98 ) T BD=0
T BD=6.08

Nudo E

F y =0
2.66 xSen ( 30,98 )T DE =0
T DE=1.37
F X =0
T EG3.802.66 cos ( 30,98 ) =0
T EG=6.08

Nudo D

F y =0
1.370.91T DG xSen ( 30,98 )=0
T DG=0.89
F X =0
6.08+0.89 xCos ( 30,98 )T DF =0
T DF =6.84
Long. Del elemento = 4.33
Long. De separacin = 7.00 m
Carga Muerta
Peso del canaln = 25 kg/m2
Peso de la estructura metlica = 15 kg/m
Carga Viva = 30 kg/m2
PD=(20+15)x4.33x7=1212

PD=1.21
PL=30x4.33x7=909.3
PL=0.91
Hallando fuerzas internas con carga muerta

RA=

1.21 x 7
2

R A =4.24 Tn
Nudo A

F y =0
4.241.21T AB xSen (30,98 )=0
T AB =5.89
F X =0

T AC +5.89 xCos ( 30,98 )=0

T AC =5.05
Nudo C

T CE =T AC
T CE =5.05

Nudo B

F y =0

5.891.21T BE xSen ( 30,98 )=0

T BE=9.09 Tn
F X =0
5.89 xCos ( 30,98 ) + 9.09 xCos ( 30.98 ) T BD=0
T BD=12.84 Tn
Nudo E

F y =0
9.09 xSen ( 30,98 )T DE =0
T DE=4.68 Tn
F X =0
T EG9.09 xCos ( 30.98 ) 1.21=0
T EG=12.84 Tn
Nudo D

F y =0
4.68T DG xSen ( 30,98 )1.21=0
T DG=6.74 Tn
F X =0
12.846.74 xCos ( 30.98 )T DF =0
T DF =18.62Tn