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PRESTRESSED PILING

TECHNICAL DETAILS AND SAMPLE CALCULATIONS

Prestressed Piling
Prestressed concrete piling are vital elements in the foundations of buildings, bridges and marine structures
throughout the world. They vary in size from 10 in. (254 mm)
square piles used in building foundations to the 66 in. (1676
mm) diameter cylinder piles used in marine structures
and bridges. Many areas of North America have poor soil
conditions requiring pile foundations for even relatively light
structures. In such areas, prestressed concrete piling have
come to be the usual method of construction, having been
proven the logical choice of materials where permanence,
durability and economy must be considered. Heavy marine
structures often rely on prestressed concrete piling driven
through deep water or through deep layers of unsuitable
material for their support. Prestressed concrete piling can
be designed to safely support these heavy loads as well as
lateral loads caused by wind, waves and earthquakes. In marine environments
these piles can resist corrosion caused by salt water and by thousands of cycles
of wetting and drying.1
The following pages contain the
specifications and service load
interaction diagrams for the majority
of the standard pile sizes for Heldenfels
Enterprises, Inc. This information is
to be used to assist engineers in the
design of their projects. This manual is
not intended to replace the necessity
of a profession engineered design.

Recommended Practice for Design, Manufacture and Installation of Prestressed Concrete Piling, PCI Committee on Prestressed Concrete Piling, Mar-Apr 1993

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

500

400

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

300

200

100

0
0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

100

200

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000

psi
psi

12 "x 12 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 4
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILI NG

EngineeringDepartment

12"x12"Pile,TypeA

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

12x12A

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone ,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
100
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

12
12

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
142
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
4
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

12"x12"Pile,TypeA

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

12x12A - info.

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
150
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

12
12

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
142
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

12"x12"Pile,TypeB

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

SHEET

cK Structural

12x12B - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

500

400

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

300

200

100

0
0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

100

200

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000

psi
psi

12 "x 12 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

12"x12"Pile,TypeB

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

SHEET

cK Structural

12x12B

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
150
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

14
14

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
194
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
4
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

14"x14"Pile,TypeA

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

14x14A - info.

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

600

500

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

400

300

200

100

0
0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

100

200

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000

psi
psi

14 "x 14 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 4
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILI NG

EngineeringDepartment

14"x14"Pile,TypeA

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

14x14A

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone ,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
250
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

14
14

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
194
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

14"x14"Pile,TypeB

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

14x14B - info.

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

700
600

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100
200
300

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000

psi
psi

14 "x 14 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILI NG

EngineeringDepartment

14"x14"Pile,TypeB

DATE

6/9/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

14x14B

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone ,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
250
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

16
16

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
254
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
5000
4000
4,074,281
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

600
500

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

400
300
200
100
0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

100
200
300

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
5000
4000

psi
psi

16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
400
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

16
16

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
254
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
12
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16B - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

800
700
600

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

100
200
300

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000

psi
psi

16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 12
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16B

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
400
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

18
18

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
332
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
10
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
5000
4000
4,074,281
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

18"x18"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

18x18A - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

800
700
600

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

100
200
300

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
5000
4000

psi
psi

18 "x 18 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 10
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

18"x18"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

18x18A

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
575
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

18
18

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
332
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
12
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

18"x18"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

18x18B - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

1,200

1,000

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

800

600

400

200

0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

200

400

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000

psi
psi

18 "x 18 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 12
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

18"x18"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

18x18B

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
500
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

20
20

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
398
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
16
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

20"x20"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

20x20A - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

1,200

1,000

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

800

600

400

200

0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

140.0

160.0

180.0

200.0

220.0

240.0

200

400

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000

psi
psi

20 "x 20 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 16
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

20"x20"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

20x20A

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
800
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

20
20

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
398
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
16
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
8000
4500
5,153,603
3,865,202

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

20"x20"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

20x20B - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

1,600
1,400

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
0.0

40.0

80.0

120.0

160.0

200.0

240.0

280.0

200
400

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
8000
4500

psi
psi

20 "x 20 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 16
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

20"x20"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

20x20B

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
800
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

24
24

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
574
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
20
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

24"x24"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

24x24A - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

1,600
1,400
1,200

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

1,000
800
600
400
200
0
0.0

40.0

80.0

120.0

160.0

200.0

240.0

280.0

320.0

360.0

200
400
600

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000

psi
psi

24 "x 24 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 20
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

24"x24"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

24x24A

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
1200
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

24
24

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
574
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
20
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
8000
4500
5,153,603
3,865,202

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

24"x24"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

24x24B - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
2,200

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

1,800

1,400

1,000

600

200

200

0.0

40.0

600

120.0

160.0

200.0

240.0

280.0

320.0

360.0

400.0

440.0

480.0

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
8000
4500

80.0

psi
psi

24 "x 24 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 20
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

24"x24"Pile,TypeB

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

24x24B

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
250
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.

DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=

16
16

kips.

inches
inches

SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
254
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=

145
5000
4000
4,074,281
3,644,147

ksi,Lolax

squareinchesperstrand
(initial)

pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A - info.

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagramSustainedLoads
EffectiveForceinStrand,Feff
Feff=
24,729
lbs
EffectivePrestressinPile,eff
fpc =
779
psi
Point1UpperBoundary(CompressionOnly,NoBending M1=0)
P1/A+M1/S+fpc=0.45f'c
A=
254
squareinches
M1=
0
S=
683
inches^3
P1= 373,666
lbs
Point2CompressionwithMinimumEccentricity(5%)
P2/A+M2/S+fpc=0.45f'c
emin=
0.80
(minimumeccentricity)
M2=
0.80 Plb*inches
P2= 287,955
lbs
M2=
19.2
kip*feet
Point3CrossoverFromCompressiontoTensionControls
PartA: P3/A+M3/S+fpc=0.45f'c
PartB: P3/AM3/S+fpc=0ORP3=A[(M/S)f pc]
RewritePartA: A[(M3/S)fpc]/A+M3/S+fpc=0.45f'c
SolveforM3:
M3= 768,000
kip*inches
M3=
64.0
kip*feet
SolveforP3:
P3= A[(M3/S)fpc]
P3=
87,916
lbs
Point4TensionControlsandM=0
P4/A0/S+fpc=0
P4= 197,834 lbs

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A_02

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagramSustained+TemporaryLoads
EffectiveForceinStrand,Feff
Feff=
24,729
lbs
EffectivePrestressinPile,eff
eff =
779
psi
Point1UpperBoundary(CompressionOnly,NoBending)
P1/A+M1/S+fpc=0.60f'c
A=
254
M1=
0
S=
683
P1= 564,166
lbs
Point2CompressionwithMinimumEccentricity(5%)
P2/A+M2/S+fpc=0.60f'c
emin=
M2=
P2= 434,758
lbs
M2=
29.0
kip*feet

squareinches
inches^3

0.80 (minimumeccentricity)
0.80 Plb*inches

Point3CrossoverFromCompressiontoTensionControls
P
i t3 C
F
C
i t T i C t l
PartA: P3/A+M3/S+fpc=0.60f'c
PartB: P3/AM3/S+fpc=0ORP3=A[(M/S)f pc]
RewritePartA: A[(M3/S)fpc]/A+M3/S+fpc=0.60f'c
SolveforM3:
M3= 1,024,000 kip*inches
M3=
85.3
kip*feet
SolveforP3:
P3= A[(M3/S)fpc]
P3= 183,166
lbs
Point4TensionControlsandM=0
P4/A0/S+fpc=0
P4= 197,834 lbs

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A_03

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
DiagramPointsSustainedLoads
P1= 373,666 lbs
M1=
0.0
kip*feet

DiagramPointsSustained+Temp.Loads
P1= 564,166 lbs
M1= 0.0
kip*feet

P2= 287,955 lbs


M2= 19.2 kip*feet

P2= 434,758 lbs


M2= 29.0 kip*feet

P3= 87,916 lbs


M3= 64.0 kip*feet

P3= 183,166 lbs


M3= 85.3 kip*feet

P4= 197,834 lbs


M4=
0.0
kip*feet

P4= 197,834 lbs


M4= 0.0
kip*feet

StandardBuildingCodeEquationforMaximumAxialLoad
Pmax= (0.33f'c0.27fpc)Ag
Pmax= 365,685 lbs

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A_04

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone ,512.396.2376,www.hel denfel s .com

Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram

600
500

ServiceAxialLoad(kips)

400
300
200
100
0
0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

100
200
300

ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)

PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
5000
4000

psi
psi

16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A

5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com

Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PrestressLossCalculations
PrestressLosses
TL=ES+CR+SH+RE
PCIEq.4.7.3.1

PCI6thEd.Handbook4.7.3

TL=TotalLosses(psi)
ES=ElasticShortening(psi)
CR=CreepofConcrete(psi)
SH=ShrinkageofConcrete(psi)
RE=RelaxationofTendons(psi)

ElasticShortening(ES)
ES=KesEpsfcir/Eci

Kes=
1.0
Eps= 28,500,000
Eci= 3,644,147

PCIEq.4.7.3.2

forpretensionedmembers
psi
psi

fcir= Kcir*[Pi/Ag+Pi*e2/Ig]Mg*e/Ig(PCIEq.4.7.3.3)
Kcir=
0.9
forpretensionedmembers
Pi= 247,860
lbs
Ag=
254
squareinches
e=
0
inches
inches4
Ig=
5,461
Mg
Mg=
fcir=
ES=

6,869

Kcr=
2.0
NormalWeightConcrete
Ec= 4,074,281 psi
fcds= Pd/Ag+Msd(e)/IgPCIEq.4.7.3.5
Msd=
0
kip*inches
fcds=
984
psi

PCIEq.4.7.3.4

26,057

kip
kip*inches
inches
psi

psi

CreepofConcrete(CR)
CR=Kcr(Eps/Ec)(fcir+fcds)

CR=

0
878

psi

ShrinkageofConcrete(SH)
SH=(8.2x106)KshEps(10.06V/S)(100R.H.)
Ksh=
V/S=
R.H.=

PCIEq.4.7.3.6

SH=

4,440

1.0
4.00
75

forpretensionedmembers
inches
%PCIFig.3.10.12

psi

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A_06

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.he l denfel s .com

Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PrestressLossCalculations

PCI6thEd.Handbook4.7.3

PrestressLosses(continued)
RelaxationofTendons(RE)
RE=[KreJ(SH+CR+ES)]C
PCIEq.4.7.3.7

RE=

3,505

Kre=

5,000
for270ksi,LolaxStrand
PCITable4.7.3.1
J=
0.040
for270ksi,LolaxStrand
PCITable4.7.3.1
fpi/fpu=
0.75
C=
1.00
SeeTableBelow

psi
ForLolaxStrand
fpi/fpu
CValue
0.80
1.28
0.79
1.22
0.78
1.16
0.77
1.11
0.76
1.05
0.75
1.00
0.95
0.74
0.73
0.90
0.72
0.85
0.71
0.80
0.70
0.75
0.69
0.70
0.68
0.66
0.67
0.61
0.66
0.57
0.65
0.53
0.64
0.49
0.63
0.45
0.62
0.41
0.37
0.61
0.60
0.33

TotalLosses,TL
TL= 40,871

psi

Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc.


STANDARDPILING

EngineeringDepartment

16"x16"Pile,TypeA

DATE

2/12/2010
BY

cK Structural

SHEET

16x16A_07

5700IH35South,Sa nMa rcos ,TX78666,phone,512.386.2376,www.he l denfel s .com

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