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Prestressed Piling
Prestressed concrete piling are vital elements in the foundations of buildings, bridges and marine structures
throughout the world. They vary in size from 10 in. (254 mm)
square piles used in building foundations to the 66 in. (1676
mm) diameter cylinder piles used in marine structures
and bridges. Many areas of North America have poor soil
conditions requiring pile foundations for even relatively light
structures. In such areas, prestressed concrete piling have
come to be the usual method of construction, having been
proven the logical choice of materials where permanence,
durability and economy must be considered. Heavy marine
structures often rely on prestressed concrete piling driven
through deep water or through deep layers of unsuitable
material for their support. Prestressed concrete piling can
be designed to safely support these heavy loads as well as
lateral loads caused by wind, waves and earthquakes. In marine environments
these piles can resist corrosion caused by salt water and by thousands of cycles
of wetting and drying.1
The following pages contain the
specifications and service load
interaction diagrams for the majority
of the standard pile sizes for Heldenfels
Enterprises, Inc. This information is
to be used to assist engineers in the
design of their projects. This manual is
not intended to replace the necessity
of a profession engineered design.
Recommended Practice for Design, Manufacture and Installation of Prestressed Concrete Piling, PCI Committee on Prestressed Concrete Piling, Mar-Apr 1993
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
500
400
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
300
200
100
0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
100
200
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000
psi
psi
12 "x 12 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 4
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
12"x12"Pile,TypeA
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
12x12A
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
100
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
12
12
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
142
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
4
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
12"x12"Pile,TypeA
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
12x12A - info.
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
150
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
12
12
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
142
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
12"x12"Pile,TypeB
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
SHEET
cK Structural
12x12B - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
500
400
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
300
200
100
0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
100
200
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000
psi
psi
12 "x 12 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
12"x12"Pile,TypeB
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
SHEET
cK Structural
12x12B
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
150
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
14
14
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
194
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
4
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
14"x14"Pile,TypeA
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
14x14A - info.
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
600
500
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
400
300
200
100
0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
100
200
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000
psi
psi
14 "x 14 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 4
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
14"x14"Pile,TypeA
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
14x14A
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
250
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
14
14
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
194
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
14"x14"Pile,TypeB
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
14x14B - info.
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
700
600
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100
200
300
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000
psi
psi
14 "x 14 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
14"x14"Pile,TypeB
DATE
6/9/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
14x14B
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
250
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
16
16
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
254
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
5000
4000
4,074,281
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
600
500
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
400
300
200
100
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
100
200
300
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
5000
4000
psi
psi
16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
400
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
16
16
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
254
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
12
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16B - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
800
700
600
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
100
200
300
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000
psi
psi
16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 12
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16B
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
400
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
18
18
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
332
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
10
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
5000
4000
4,074,281
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
18"x18"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
18x18A - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
800
700
600
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
500
400
300
200
100
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
100
200
300
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
5000
4000
psi
psi
18 "x 18 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 10
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
18"x18"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
18x18A
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
575
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
18
18
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
332
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
12
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
7000
4000
4,820,754
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
18"x18"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
18x18B - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,200
1,000
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
800
600
400
200
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
200.0
200
400
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
7000
4000
psi
psi
18 "x 18 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 12
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
18"x18"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
18x18B
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
500
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
20
20
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
398
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
16
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
20"x20"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
20x20A - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,200
1,000
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
800
600
400
200
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
180.0
200.0
220.0
240.0
200
400
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000
psi
psi
20 "x 20 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 16
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
20"x20"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
20x20A
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
800
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
20
20
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
398
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
16
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
8000
4500
5,153,603
3,865,202
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
20"x20"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
20x20B - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,600
1,400
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
0.0
40.0
80.0
120.0
160.0
200.0
240.0
280.0
200
400
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
8000
4500
psi
psi
20 "x 20 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 16
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
20"x20"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
20x20B
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
800
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
24
24
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
574
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
20
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
6000
4000
4,463,151
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
24"x24"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
24x24A - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,600
1,400
1,200
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
0.0
40.0
80.0
120.0
160.0
200.0
240.0
280.0
320.0
360.0
200
400
600
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
6000
4000
psi
psi
24 "x 24 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 20
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
24"x24"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
24x24A
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
1200
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
24
24
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
574
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
20
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
8000
4500
5,153,603
3,865,202
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
24"x24"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
24x24B - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
2,200
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
1,800
1,400
1,000
600
200
200
0.0
40.0
600
120.0
160.0
200.0
240.0
280.0
320.0
360.0
400.0
440.0
480.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
8000
4500
80.0
psi
psi
24 "x 24 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 20
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
24"x24"Pile,TypeB
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
24x24B
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput
DesignCriteria
1)ServiceLoadDesign.
2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS.
3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS.
4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c.
5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0.
6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto:
250
7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses.
8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime.
9)Slendernessisnotconsidered.
10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof
safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
DesignInput
SectionSize:
h=
b=
16
16
kips.
inches
inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.):
Ag=
q
254
squareinches
PrestressingStrand:
Type=
270
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.=
8
Area=
0.153
Pull=
75%
Concrete:
wc=
f'c=
f'ci=
Ec=
Eci=
145
5000
4000
4,074,281
3,644,147
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand
(initial)
pcf(concreteweight)
psi(28dayConcreteCompressiveStrength)
psi(RequiredConcreteReleaseStrength)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityat28days)
psi(concretemodulusofelasticityattransferofprestress)
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A - info.
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagramSustainedLoads
EffectiveForceinStrand,Feff
Feff=
24,729
lbs
EffectivePrestressinPile,eff
fpc =
779
psi
Point1UpperBoundary(CompressionOnly,NoBending M1=0)
P1/A+M1/S+fpc=0.45f'c
A=
254
squareinches
M1=
0
S=
683
inches^3
P1= 373,666
lbs
Point2CompressionwithMinimumEccentricity(5%)
P2/A+M2/S+fpc=0.45f'c
emin=
0.80
(minimumeccentricity)
M2=
0.80 Plb*inches
P2= 287,955
lbs
M2=
19.2
kip*feet
Point3CrossoverFromCompressiontoTensionControls
PartA: P3/A+M3/S+fpc=0.45f'c
PartB: P3/AM3/S+fpc=0ORP3=A[(M/S)f pc]
RewritePartA: A[(M3/S)fpc]/A+M3/S+fpc=0.45f'c
SolveforM3:
M3= 768,000
kip*inches
M3=
64.0
kip*feet
SolveforP3:
P3= A[(M3/S)fpc]
P3=
87,916
lbs
Point4TensionControlsandM=0
P4/A0/S+fpc=0
P4= 197,834 lbs
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A_02
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagramSustained+TemporaryLoads
EffectiveForceinStrand,Feff
Feff=
24,729
lbs
EffectivePrestressinPile,eff
eff =
779
psi
Point1UpperBoundary(CompressionOnly,NoBending)
P1/A+M1/S+fpc=0.60f'c
A=
254
M1=
0
S=
683
P1= 564,166
lbs
Point2CompressionwithMinimumEccentricity(5%)
P2/A+M2/S+fpc=0.60f'c
emin=
M2=
P2= 434,758
lbs
M2=
29.0
kip*feet
squareinches
inches^3
0.80 (minimumeccentricity)
0.80 Plb*inches
Point3CrossoverFromCompressiontoTensionControls
P
i t3 C
F
C
i t T i C t l
PartA: P3/A+M3/S+fpc=0.60f'c
PartB: P3/AM3/S+fpc=0ORP3=A[(M/S)f pc]
RewritePartA: A[(M3/S)fpc]/A+M3/S+fpc=0.60f'c
SolveforM3:
M3= 1,024,000 kip*inches
M3=
85.3
kip*feet
SolveforP3:
P3= A[(M3/S)fpc]
P3= 183,166
lbs
Point4TensionControlsandM=0
P4/A0/S+fpc=0
P4= 197,834 lbs
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A_03
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
DiagramPointsSustainedLoads
P1= 373,666 lbs
M1=
0.0
kip*feet
DiagramPointsSustained+Temp.Loads
P1= 564,166 lbs
M1= 0.0
kip*feet
StandardBuildingCodeEquationforMaximumAxialLoad
Pmax= (0.33f'c0.27fpc)Ag
Pmax= 365,685 lbs
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A_04
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
600
500
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
400
300
200
100
0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
100
200
300
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete
NormalWeight
5000
4000
psi
psi
16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand
Type= 270 ksi,Lolax
Size= 1/2"(std.)
Qty.= 8
2
Area= 0.153 in
Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PrestressLossCalculations
PrestressLosses
TL=ES+CR+SH+RE
PCIEq.4.7.3.1
PCI6thEd.Handbook4.7.3
TL=TotalLosses(psi)
ES=ElasticShortening(psi)
CR=CreepofConcrete(psi)
SH=ShrinkageofConcrete(psi)
RE=RelaxationofTendons(psi)
ElasticShortening(ES)
ES=KesEpsfcir/Eci
Kes=
1.0
Eps= 28,500,000
Eci= 3,644,147
PCIEq.4.7.3.2
forpretensionedmembers
psi
psi
fcir= Kcir*[Pi/Ag+Pi*e2/Ig]Mg*e/Ig(PCIEq.4.7.3.3)
Kcir=
0.9
forpretensionedmembers
Pi= 247,860
lbs
Ag=
254
squareinches
e=
0
inches
inches4
Ig=
5,461
Mg
Mg=
fcir=
ES=
6,869
Kcr=
2.0
NormalWeightConcrete
Ec= 4,074,281 psi
fcds= Pd/Ag+Msd(e)/IgPCIEq.4.7.3.5
Msd=
0
kip*inches
fcds=
984
psi
PCIEq.4.7.3.4
26,057
kip
kip*inches
inches
psi
psi
CreepofConcrete(CR)
CR=Kcr(Eps/Ec)(fcir+fcds)
CR=
0
878
psi
ShrinkageofConcrete(SH)
SH=(8.2x106)KshEps(10.06V/S)(100R.H.)
Ksh=
V/S=
R.H.=
PCIEq.4.7.3.6
SH=
4,440
1.0
4.00
75
forpretensionedmembers
inches
%PCIFig.3.10.12
psi
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A_06
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PrestressLossCalculations
PCI6thEd.Handbook4.7.3
PrestressLosses(continued)
RelaxationofTendons(RE)
RE=[KreJ(SH+CR+ES)]C
PCIEq.4.7.3.7
RE=
3,505
Kre=
5,000
for270ksi,LolaxStrand
PCITable4.7.3.1
J=
0.040
for270ksi,LolaxStrand
PCITable4.7.3.1
fpi/fpu=
0.75
C=
1.00
SeeTableBelow
psi
ForLolaxStrand
fpi/fpu
CValue
0.80
1.28
0.79
1.22
0.78
1.16
0.77
1.11
0.76
1.05
0.75
1.00
0.95
0.74
0.73
0.90
0.72
0.85
0.71
0.80
0.70
0.75
0.69
0.70
0.68
0.66
0.67
0.61
0.66
0.57
0.65
0.53
0.64
0.49
0.63
0.45
0.62
0.41
0.37
0.61
0.60
0.33
TotalLosses,TL
TL= 40,871
psi
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
DATE
2/12/2010
BY
cK Structural
SHEET
16x16A_07