Miami Beach - FIU - King Tide Day Experiment Update

High Tide on Miami Beach: A
Peek into the Future
an island-size experiment mimicking higher sea

level . a glimpse of the future normal

Team
Experience
Henry Briceo, PhD

Alexandra Serna, PhD
Chris Sinigalliano, PhD
Maribeth Gidley, PhD
FIU/SERC
FIU/SERC
NOAA-AOML
NOAA-AOML, UM
42 years
14 years
29 years
28 years
Surveys
10/18/2013
King Tide
Alton Rd & 10th St
9/5/2014
Pre-King Tide
Bay Baseline
10/9/2014
King Tide
Bay and 3 pumping sites
9/29/2015
Super Moon
Bay and 4 pumping sites
10/27/2015
King Tide
3 pumping sites
10/28/2015
King Tide
4 pumping sites+ 1 canal
Bay Sampling/measuring Stations

1- One month before KT 2014, to define Baseline
2- Then during KT 2014 and SuperMoon 2015
EW1W
EW1E
EW2W
EW2E
EW3W
EW3E
EW4W
EW5W
EW4E
EW5E
BAY WATERS:
Samples were collected
from surface and bottom
waters for Total and
dissolved nutrients,
Splenda, Enterococci, and
CHLa .
Profiles (casts) at sampling

stations and transects
recording:
Temperature, Salinity,
Dissolved Oxygen, %
Dissolved Oxygen
Saturation, Turbidity, pH
Outfalls, street and canal sites

Indian Creek
Gibb Park
14th St
hourly
Permanent pump
M. Gibb Park
Outfall (pump off)
Mobile pump
Continuous recording every 1530 sec: Temperature, Salinity,

Dissolved Oxygen, %Dissolved
Oxygen Saturation, Turbidity,
and acidity (pH) at GP outfall
Pump at end of 14th St. (East of Transect 3)
hourly
Outfall
14th St
Continuous recording every 15

sec: Temperature, Salinity,
Dissolved Oxygen, %Dissolved
Oxygen Saturation, Turbidity,
and acidity (pH) at GP outfall
Pump at end of 14th St. Little flow during our survey
Outlet of portable Pump, street and canal water
Canal adjacent to Indian Creek Rd. Sampling at mobile pump outlet
Sampling site for flooding (ground freshwater) on Flamingo Rd, by

bridge connecting to Indian C.
Nutrient Data
Outfalls and pump oulets
ANALYZED NUTRIENTS IN WATER SAMPLES
NH4= Ammonium
TN= Total Nitrogen
TP= Total Phosphorous
DIN= Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen
TON= Total Organic Nitrogen
SRP= Soluble Reactive Phosphorous
FDEP 62-302.532
Estuary-Specific Numeric
Nutrient Criteria
TN
(mg/L)
TP
(mg/L)
CHLa
(g/L)
1. Card Sound
0.008
0.33
0.5
2. Manatee Bay Barnes Sound
0.007
0.58
0.4
3. North Central Inshore
0.007
0.31
0.5
4. North Central Outer-Bay

5. Northern North Bay
0.008
0.012
0.28
0.3
0.7
1.7
6. South Central Inshore
0.007
0.48
0.4
7. South Central Mid-Bay
0.007
0.35
0.2
8. South Central Outer-Bay
0.006
0.24
0.2
9. Southern North Bay
0.01
0.29
1.1
Segment
Note: Highlighted in yellow the

regulated levels for Bay waters
adjacent to Miami Beach. Classification
of Biscayne Bay waters according to
composition and properties developed
by Dr H. Briceno and adopted by EPA
and FDEP
14th Street. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

NH4
NH4
TN
TN
KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAY Norm
King Tide Day 2014

King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
Bay Average 1993-2008
Numeric Nutrient Criteria SNB
Norm
SNB
14st-4
14st-3
14st-2
14st-1
14st-5
14st-4
14st-3
Norm
SNB
14st-4
14st-3
14st-2
14st-1
14st-4
14st-3
0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
14st-2
Norm
SNB
14st-4
14st-3
14st-2
14st-1
Norm
SNB
14st-4
14st-3
14st-2
14st-1
14st-5
14st-4
14st-5
0.1
14st-4
0.2
14st-3
0.3
14st-2
0.4
14st-1
0.5
14st-3
14st-2
SRP
SRP
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
0.6
14st-2
14st-1
Norm
SNB
14st-4
14st-3
14st-2
14st-1
TON
TON
14st-1
DIN
DIN
14st-1
14st-5
14st-5
Norm
SNB
14st-4
14st-3
14st-2
14st-1
14st-5
14st-4
14st-3
14st-2
14st-1
14st-4
0.1
0.05
14st-3
0.15
14st-2
0.2
0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
14st-1
0.25
TP
TP
NH4, TN, TP DIN and SRP higher than Southern North

Bay average
TN and TP above FDEP NNC target
SRP and specially DIN extremely high
Indian Ck & 27th Street. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

NH4
NH4
TN
TN
King Tide Day 2014

King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
Norm
SNB
27st 2P
27st-3
27st-2
27st-1
27st-5
27st-3
27st-4
Norm
SNB
27st 2P
27st-3
27st-2
27st-4
Norm
SNB
27st 2P
27st-3
27st-2
27st-1
27st-5
27st-4
27st-3
27st-2
27st-1
Norm
SNB
27st 2P
27st-3
27st-2
27st-1
27st-5
27st-4
27st-3
0.1
0.05
27st-2
0.2
0.15
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
27st-1
0.3
0.25
27st-3
27st-2
SRP
SRP
TON
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
27st-2
27st-1
Norm
SNB
27st 2P
27st-3
27st-2
27st-1
TON
27st-1
DIN
DIN
27st-1
27st-5
27st-5
27st-1
Norm
SNB
27st 2P
27st-3
27st-2
27st-1
27st-5
0.2
27st-4
0.4
0.05
27st-3
0.6
0.1
27st-2
0.8
27st-1
0.2
0.15
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
27st-4
27st-3
1.2
27st-2
0.3
0.25
TP
TP
NH4, TN, TP DIN and SRP higher than Southern North

Bay average
TN and TP above FDEP NNC target
SRP and specially DIN extremely high
Gibbs Park. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

Pump never ON while sampling
TN
TN
TON
KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAY Norm
King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
SNB
Norm
Norm
GP1 GP2 GP3 GP4 GP5 GP1 GP2 GP3 SNB Norm
SNB
0
GP3
0.05
GP4
0.1
GP3
0.15
GP2
0.2
GP1
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
0.25
King Tide Day 2014
GP3
SRP
SRP
TON
GP2
DIN
DIN
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
GP1
GP2
GP5
Norm
SNB
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP5
GP4
GP3
GP2
GP1
GP1
0.1
0.05
GP5
0.2
0.15
GP4
0.25
GP3
0.045
0.04
0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
0.3
GP2
0.04
0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
TP
TP
GP1
NH4
NH4
NH4, TN, TP and SRP about Southern North Bay

average
SRP and specially DIN higher than average
Nutrient Data
Transects
BAY WATERS
Transect 1. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

NH4
NH4
TN
TN
PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm
King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
SNB
SNB
Norm
T1 E-B
T1 E-S
T1 W-B
Pre-King Tide Day

King Tide Day 2014
Norm
T1 E-S
T1 E-B
T1 W-S
T1 W-B
T1 E-S
T1 W-S
T1 W-B
T1 E-S
T1 E-B
T1 E-B
SNB
Norm
T1 E-B
T1 E-S
T1 W-B
T1 W-S
T1 E-S
SNB
Norm
T1 E-B
T1 E-S
T1 W-B
T1 W-S
T1 E-B
T1 E-S
T1 W-B
T1 W-S
T1 E-S
T1 E-B
T1 E-B
T1 W-S
T1 W-B
T1 E-B
0.002
T1 E-S
0.02
T1 W-S
0.004
T1 W-B
0.1
0.05
0.04
T1 W-S
0.006
T1 E-S
0.008
T1 W-S
0.2
0.15
T1 E-S
0.06
0.01
T1 E-B
0.08
0.25
T1 W-S
0.1
SRP
SRP
T1 W-B
0.12
T1 W-S
T1 E-B
T1 W-S
TON
TON
DIN
DIN
T1 W-B
T1 W-B
SNB
T1 E-S
T1 E-B
T1 W-B
T1 W-S
Norm
T1 W-B
T1 E-S
T1 W-S
SNB
Norm
T1 E-S
T1 E-B
T1 W-B
T1 W-S
T1 E-S
T1 E-B
T1 W-B
T1 W-S
T1 E-S
T1 E-B
0.05
T1 W-S
0.1
0.01
T1 W-B
0.02
T1 E-B
0.15
T1 W-S
0.2
0.03
T1 W-B
0.04
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
T1 E-S
0.25
T1 E-B
0.3
0.05
T1 W-B
0.06
TP
TP
Mixed results. More data needed to assess impact on

Bay waters along this transect

NH4
NH4
TN
TN
King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
SNB
SNB
Norm
T2 E-B
T2 E-S
T2 W-B
T2 E-B
T2 W-S
Pre-King Tide Day

King Tide Day 2014
Norm
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-S
T2 W-B
T2 E-S
T2 E-S
T2 W-S
T2 W-B
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
SNB
Norm
T2 E-B
T2 E-S
T2 W-B
T2 W-S
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-S
T2 W-B
T2 E-B
T2 E-S
T2 W-S
T2 W-B
SNB
Norm
T2 E-B
T2 E-S
T2 W-B
T2 W-S
T2 E-B
T2 E-S
T2 W-B
T2 W-S
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-S
0.1
0.05
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
T2 W-B
0.2
0.15
T2 E-B
SRP
SRP
0.25
T2 W-S
T2 W-S
TON
TON
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
T2 W-B
DIN
DIN
T2 W-B
SNB
Norm
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-B
T2 W-S
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-S
T2 W-B
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-S
T2 W-B
SNB
Norm
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-B
T2 W-S
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-B
T2 W-S
T2 E-S
T2 E-B
T2 W-S
T2 W-B
T2 E-S
0.1
0.05
T2 E-B
0.2
0.15
T2 W-S
0.018
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
0.3
0.25
T2 W-B
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
TP
TP


NH4
NH4
TN
TN
King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
SNB
SNB
Norm
T3 E-B
T3 W-B
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-S
Pre-King Tide Day

King Tide Day 2014
Norm
T3 E-B
T3 E-S
T3 W-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-B
T3 E-S
T3 W-S
T3 W-S
T3 W-B
Norm
SNB
T3 E-B
T3 W-B
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-S
T3 W-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-S
SNB
Norm
T3 E-B
T3 E-S
T3 W-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-B
T3 E-S
T3 W-B
T3 W-S
0
T3 E-S
0.2
T3 W-B
0.4
0.05
T3 E-S
0.6
0.1
T3 E-B
0.8
0.15
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
T3 W-S
SRP
SRP
T3 W-B
1.2
0.2
T3 E-B
T3 E-B
TON
TON
0.25
T3 W-S
DIN
DIN
T3 W-B
T3 W-S
Norm
SNB
T3 E-B
T3 W-B
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-S
T3 W-S
T3 W-B
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-S
T3 W-B
0.04
0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
T3 W-B
SNB
Norm
T3 E-B
T3 E-S
T3 W-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-B
T3 W-S
T3 E-S
T3 E-B
T3 W-S
T3 W-B
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
TP
TP

Bay waters along this transect. One outlier sample

NH4
NH4
TN
King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
SNB
SNB
Norm
T4 E-B
T4 E-S
T4 W-B
T4 E-B
T4 W-S
T4 W-S
Pre-King Tide Day

King Tide Day 2014
Norm
T4 E-S
T4 E-B
T4 W-S
T4 W-B
T4 E-S
T4 E-B
T4 W-S
T4 W-B
T4 E-S
T4 E-S
T4 E-B
SNB
Norm
T4 E-B
T4 E-S
T4 W-B
T4 W-S
T4 E-S
T4 E-B
T4 W-S
T4 W-B
T4 E-B
T4 E-S
T4 W-S
T4 W-B
Norm
SNB
T4 E-B
T4 E-S
T4 W-B
T4 W-S
T4 E-B
T4 E-S
T4 W-B
T4 W-S
T4 W-S
0.1
0.05
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
T4 W-B
0.2
0.15
T4 E-S
T4 E-B
SRP
0.25
T4 E-B
T4 W-S
SRP
TON
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
T4 W-S
T4 W-B
SNB
Norm
T4 E-S
T4 E-B
T4 W-B
T4 W-S
T4 E-S
T4 E-B
TON
T4 E-S
DIN
DIN
T4 W-B
T4 W-B
T4 W-S
T4 W-S
SNB
Norm
T4 E-B
T4 E-S
T4 W-B
T4 E-B
T4 W-S
T4 E-S
T4 W-B
T4 E-B
T4 W-S
T4 E-S
0.1
0.05
T4 W-S
0.01
0.005
T4 W-B
0.2
0.15
T4 E-S
0.02
0.015
TP
0.016
0.014
0.012
0.01
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
0
T4 E-B
0.3
0.25
T4 W-B
0.03
0.025
T4 W-B
TP
TN


NH4
NH4
TN
TN
0.02
0.3
0.25
0.015
0.2
0.01
0.15
0.1
0.005
King
Tide Day2015
2015
Super-Moon
SNB
SNB
Norm
T5 E-B
T5 E-S
T5 W-B
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 E-S
Pre-King Tide Day

King Tide Day 2014
Norm
T5 E-S
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 W-B
T5 E-S
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 W-S
T5 W-B
T5 E-S
T5 E-B
SNB
Norm
T5 E-B
T5 E-S
T5 W-B
T5 W-S
T5 E-S
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 W-B
T5 E-B
T5 E-S
T5 W-S
T5 W-B
Norm
SNB
T5 E-B
T5 E-S
T5 W-B
T5 W-S
T5 E-B
T5 E-S
T5 W-B
T5 W-S
T5 E-S
T5 W-S
0.1
0.05
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
0
T5 W-B
0.2
0.15
T5 W-B
SRP
SRP
0.25
T5 E-B
T5 E-S
TON
TON
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
T5 W-S
DIN
DIN
T5 W-B
T5 E-B
SNB
Norm
T5 E-S
T5 E-B
T5 W-B
T5 W-S
T5 E-S
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 W-B
T5 E-S
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 W-S
T5 W-B
SNB
Norm
T5 E-B
T5 E-S
T5 W-B
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 E-S
T5 W-B
T5 E-B
T5 W-S
T5 E-S
T5 W-S
T5 W-B
0.05
T5 W-B
0.045
0.04
0.035
0.03
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.005
0
TP
TP

Sites closer to seawalls in Transect 3 and Transect 4 (close to 14th St and 10th St respectively)
are the highest in viable Ec and anomalous Human Bacteroidales.
All samples with exceeding viable (alive) Enterococci levels (pink)

High content of human-derived Bacteroidales (yellow)
Values increase as tide levels increase and then decline when tide recedes
MST= Molecular microbial source tracking qPCR methods

qPCR= The quantitative method for nucleic acid (DNA, RNA) in molecular biology
Summary (there are more samples and measurements from Sept 27th and 28th, not
reported here)
Water Samples
9/5/14 20 from Bay Sites (Surface & bottom, end of transects)
10 from outfalls (14th St & Gibb Park)
5 from flooding at Indian Creek Dr.
4 from 14th St outfall
4 from Gibb Park outfall
4 from flooding at Indian Creek Dr.
Analyses
9/5/14 20 samples for nutrients (TN, TP, TOC, SiO2, NO2, NO3, NH4, DIN, CHLa)
25 samples for bacterial analysis
13 samples for bacterial analysis
29 samples for Splenda
19 samples for Enterolert
6 Samples for emerging pollutants
Miami Beach Marine & Waterfront Protection Authority

December 8,2015

THANKS..!!!!!
an island-size experiment mimicking higher sea
level . a glimpse of the future normal
Henry Briceo
bricenoh@fiu.edu

Miami Beach - FIU - King Tide Day Experiment Update

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High Tide on Miami Beach: A

Peek into the Future

an island-size experiment mimicking higher sea

High Tide on Miami Beach: A

Henry Briceo, PhD

Alton Rd & 10th St

Bay and 3 pumping sites

Bay and 4 pumping sites

4 pumping sites+ 1 canal

Bay Sampling/measuring Stations

Profiles (casts) at sampling

Outfalls, street and canal sites

Outfall (pump off)

Continuous recording every 1530 sec: Temperature, Salinity,

Pump at end of 14th St. (East of Transect 3)

Continuous recording every 15

Pump at end of 14th St. Little flow during our survey

Outlet of portable Pump, street and canal water

Canal adjacent to Indian Creek Rd. Sampling at mobile pump outlet

Sampling site for flooding (ground freshwater) on Flamingo Rd, by

2. Manatee Bay Barnes Sound

3. North Central Inshore

4. North Central Outer-Bay

6. South Central Inshore

7. South Central Mid-Bay

8. South Central Outer-Bay

9. Southern North Bay

Note: Highlighted in yellow the

14th Street. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

King Tide Day 2014

NH4, TN, TP DIN and SRP higher than Southern North

Indian Ck & 27th Street. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

King Tide Day 2014

NH4, TN, TP DIN and SRP higher than Southern North

Gibbs Park. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

King Tide Day 2014

NH4, TN, TP and SRP about Southern North Bay

Transect 1. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

Pre-King Tide Day

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

Mixed results. More data needed to assess impact on

Transect 2. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

Pre-King Tide Day

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

Mixed results. More data needed to assess impact on

Transect 3. Nutrient concentration (mg/l)

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

Pre-King Tide Day

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm

PKT2PKT2PKT2PKT2KT2 KT2 KT2 KT2 KT3 KT3 KT3 KT3 BAYNorm