STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF ELEVATED WATER TANK

A. Design Data
Design Capacity = 50000 gallons
B. Capable Section
6.59 m diameter by 5.26 m height
C. Design Loads:
Weight of Water

= 1760.01kN

Weight of Tank

= 162.47 kN

Additional Loads (Steel Column and Braces)

= 40 kN

Total Weight, P = 1962.48 kN

D. Earthquake Analysis for Lateral Loads
D.1 Design Data
d.1.1 Total weight of structure = 1962.48 kN
d.1.2 Height

= 10 m

D.2 Seismic Factor

d.2.1 Importance Factor, I = 1.00
d.2.2 Seizmic Zone, Z

= 0.40, Zone 4

d.2.3 Seismic Coefficient, Ca = 0.40

d.2.4 Seismic Coefficient, Cv = 0.762
d.2.5 Structural System Factor, R = 8.5
d.2.5 Frame Material Factor, Ct = 0.0853
D.3 Base Shear Computation
d.3.1 Fundamental Period of Vibration
T=Ct (h3/4) = 0.0853(103/4) = 0.48 sec <0.7 sec Therefore FT = 0

d.3.2 Total Design Base Shear

V=CvIW/RT = (0.762x1x1962.48)/(8.5x0.48) = 366.522 kN
d.3.3 Total Design Base Shear need not Exceed
Vmax=2.5CaIW/R = (2.5x0.40x1x1962.48)/8.5 = 230.88 kN
d.3.4 Total Design Base Shear shall not be less than
Vmin= 0.11CaIW = 0.11x0.40x1x1962.48 = 86.35 kN
d.3.5 The Value that Governs
V = 230.88 kN
E. Maximum Stress of the Column
f

P = 1962.48 kN

P MC

A
I

A = 4 columns
M = Vd =230.88x12.25
= 2828.28kN-m
C = 5.23 m
I = Ad2 = 2(5.232) +
2(02) = 54.71 m2
THEREFORE:

P MC

A
I
1962.48 2828.28(5.23)

4
54.71
760.99 770kN per column
f

Max. Stress Of Column = 770 kN/Column

STEEL COLUMN ADEQUACY

Properties of W10x45
A = 8580.63 mm2

Ixx = 103225393.5 mm4

bf = 203.71 mm

Iyy = 22226758.13 mm4

d = 256.54 mm

k = 0.5 (Fixed Ended)

tf = 15.75 mm

L = 10 m

tw = 8.89 mm

Fy = 248 MPa

A. Slenderness Ratio
a.1 along X-axis
a.2 along Y-axis

klx Ix 0.5 x103225393

10000
.5.59mm
45
rx
109.68
rx A 109.68
8580.63

kly Iy0.5 x10000

22226758
.21
98
.24mm
ry ry
50.9
50.9
A
8580
.
63
Critical Slenderness

Ratio = 98.24 mm along Y-axis

B. Checking The Type Of Column

Therefore:

2 E
Fy

kL

Intermediate Column

2 x 200000
126.17
248
2

ry

CC

C. Checking Axial Load Capacity

FS

33
kL
5 3 98.24 kL 98
.24
3

r 3 1.90
5

3 FS8(126.17) r 8(126
.173 )

8Cc
8Cc

2 kl 2

248
98 .24 r
Fa AFa
18580
Fy
90.93MPa
Pcapacity
.631
Fa
.932) 2780
(90
.26kN 770kN
1.90
2FS
(126

.172)Cc

The Section W10x45 is ADEQUATE.

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
A. Material Properties

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Main Bar Diameter = 16 mm
Lateral Ties = 10 mm
B. Ultimate Axial Capacity
Pu = 1.4DL = 1.4(770)(1.15)kN = 1239.7 kN

C. Column Dimension

Pu
0.80 0.85 fc ' (1 g ) ( fyg ) 1239700
Ag 0.65(0.80) 0.85(21)(1 0.01) 276(0.01) 116684 .45

Ag

t 116684 .445
t 341.59mm

Pedestal in Accordance to Base Plate Requirement.

D. Reinforcement
Ast gAg
THEREFORE:
Use 8-16mm RSB,
10mm Ties Spaced at 1@
50, 6 @ 75 rest @ 200 mm

Ast 0.01(4002)
Ast 1600
N Ast

Ab
1600
N
8 pieces

2
(16 )
4

DESIGN OF FOOTING
A. Material Properties

fc = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa
Main Bar Diameter = 20 mm
Lateral Ties = 10 mm
B. Design Data
b.1 Safe Bearing Capacity for Combined Static and
Seismic Loads = 192 kPa
b.2 Maximum Load Acting (Axial plus Seismic) = 770 kN
b.3 Depth of Footing = 1.5 m

Use 400 x 400 mm

b.4 Column Dimension = 400 x 400 mm

C. Footing Dimension

Use Section 2

P max
770kN

Allow.BearingSress 192 kN

2m

m x 2 m x 400 mm

D. Check the Adequacy of Effective Depth d

d.1 Ultimate Stress

qu

1.4( Pu max)(1.15)
2

d.1 By

1.4(770)(1.15)
2

309.93kPa

Wide-Beam Shear Failure

Vu 309.93(0.483)(2) 299.39kN
all
Vu
0.17
bd
drequired

fc'
Vu
0.17

299392.38

drequired

d.2 By Punching

fc'b

0.17(1) 21(0.85)(2000)
drequired 226.06 317" SAFE"

Shear Failure

Vu 1.4(770)(1.15) 309.93(0.7172) 1080.37 kN

all

E. Area of Steel

Vu

bd

0.33

drequired

fc '
Mu 309.93( 2)(0.8)(0.4) 198.36 kN m

Vu

Mu fc ' b d 2 (1 0.59 )
1080370 fy
drequired
fc' )
0.33(1) 21(0.85)(4)(717
6
2
198".36 x10 0.90( 21)(2000)(317 ) (1 0.59 )
drequired 293.06 317" SAFE
0.054
0.00410
1 .4
1. 4
THEREFORE:
min

0.00507
fy
276
Use 2x2x0.4M Reinforced with 10 use 0.00507

20mm Bothways

0.33

fc'b

As bd 0.00507( 2000)(317) 3214.38 mm2

As
3214.38
N

10 pieces

Ab
2
20
4

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

A. Allowable Axial Load that this Base Plate can support based on Allowable Bearing
Pressure of Concrete Pedestal.
A1 300(350) 105000 mm 2
A 2 400( 400) 160000 mm 2
F p 0.35 fc'

A2
0.7 fc '
A1

B. Allowable Axial F 0.35(21) 160000 9.07 0.7 fc '

p
105000
Load that this Base F 9.07 MPa

p
P A F p 9.07(105000) 952.35kN 770kN " SAFE"

Plate can support

based on the Bending Strength

of the Plate.

2n 0.80 b f 300
2n 0.80(147.57) 300
n 90.97

Use n=90.97

f
f

2m p 0.95d 350
THEREFORE: t 2n 2m 0.95(265.94) 350
Use
m y48.68
300x350x35
MM

d bf
p
n
'

35 2(90.97) 4
248

( 265.94)(147.57)
4

49.53

9.18Mpa

pA

350(300)(9.18) 963kN 770kN " SAFE"

Prepared By:
AV Pamatong - Granby JV Designers

Noted By:
Benuardo A. Maralit CE, MEngg
Project Manager