Suppliers of

primary and

secondary
batteries

Suppliers of primary and secondary batteries

Belgium

Germany

Chloride Belgium NV, Groenstraat 31, Mortsel 2510

Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, lead-acid.
Varta SA, Rue Uyttenhove 49-51, B-1090 Brussels
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc, Leclanchr, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride
Leclanchr, zinc-air.

Akkumulatorenfabrik Sonnenschein GmbH, 64-70

Budingen
Secondary batteries, sealed lead-acid, lithiumsulphur dioxide, lithium-thionyl chloride.
Chloride Batteries GmbH, Otto Hahn Strasse 1, 6084
Gerscheim
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Diamon Werke GmbH, Sellerstrasse 14, 1000 Berlin
65; also 5000 Koln 50, Ossendorf; Kohlstrasse 37,
Cologne 36; Postlach 3 000 420 and Selterstrasse
14, 1000 Berlin 65
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Duracell Deutschland Technical Division, D-5020
Frechen, Hermann-Seger-Strasse 13
Primary batteries, mercury-zinc, silver-zinc, lithium solid electrolyte types.
Friemann Wolf Silberkraft, Leichtakkumulatoren,
41 Duisburg 1, Meidericher Strasse 6-8, Postschliesstfach 100703
Primary batteries, silver-zinc and silver chloride-magnesium seawater batteries; secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, silver-zinc, silvercadmium, lithium-sulphur dioxide, lithium-thionyl
chloride.
Gottfried Hagen AG, Rolshoverstrasse 95/101, Postfach 91 01-10-D5
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Nife Jungner GmbH, Nicholstrasse 2-6, 1000 Berlin
46; also Blucherstrasse 33-35, 2000 Hamburg;
Benrotherstrasse 7, 4000 Dusseldorf 13; Ostwaltstrasse 48, 6000 Frankfurt; Nockherstrasse 50, 8100
Munich 90
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, alkaline.
Varta Batterie AG, Leineufer 51, Postfach 210 540,
3000 Hanover 21; also Postfach 63, 7090 Ellwargen,
Jagst
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc LeclancM, magnesium
types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride Leclanchr,
zinc-air; secondary batteries, alkaline, nickel-iron,
nickel-cadmium, silver-zinc, sealed lead-acid,
zinc-air, nickel-metal hydride secondary, lithiummanganese dioxide, lithium-silver chromate, lithium-lead bismuthate.
FRIWO, Nickel-cadmium.

Canada
Chloride Industries Battery Ltd, 7480 Bath Road,
Mississauga, L4T 1L2 Ontario
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Pure Energy Battery Co.
Secondary zinc-manganese dioxide.
Varta Batteries Ltd, 4 Lansing Square, Suite 237,
Willowdale, Ontario, M2J 1T1
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanchr, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride
Leclanchr, zinc-air.

Denmark
Chloride Scandinavia AS, Literbuen 9-11, 2740
Skovlunde
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, lead-acid.

France
Chloride France SA, 18 Place de la Seine, Zone
Industrielle de la Silic, 94563 Rungis, BP Silic 194
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, lead-acid.
Duracell France Technical Division, 5 Rue Chantecoq,
F-92801 Puteaux
Primary batteries, mercury-zinc, silver-zinc, lithium solid electrolyte types.
La Pile Leclanch6, Department Piles de SAFT, 156
Avenue de Metz, Romainville 93239
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, lithium types
(lithium-lead bismuthate, lithium-silver chromate).
SAFT Socirt6 des Accumulateurs, Fixes et de Traction, 156 Avenue de Metz, 93230 Romainville
Secondary batteries, nickel-hydrogen, cuprous
chloride, nickel-cadmium, lithium-manganese dioxide; thermal cells, nickel-metal hydride secondary, sodium-nickel chloride secondary. See also
SAFT (UK)and SAFT (US). (Chloride Alkad is
now part of SAFT).

Israel
Tadiron Israel Electronics Industries Ltd, Derech
Hashalon, Tel Aviv 6100
Primary batteries, carbon-zinc Leclanchr, magnesium types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, silver-zinc,
silver-cadmium, sealed lead-acid.

4 Suppliers of primary and secondary batteries

Italy
Duracell Italia Technical Division, Via Arrivabene 14,
20158 Milan
Primary batteries, mercury-zinc, silver-zinc, lithium solid electrolyte types.
FAR, Fabbriche Accumulatori Riunite, Stabilimento
Tudor, Via Martiri della Liberta 20, Milan 20066
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Nife Italia SpA, Viale Cembrano 11, Casella Postale
1283, 16148 Genoa
Alkaline, nickel-cadmium.
Varta SpA, Via Tertulliano 70, 20137 Milan
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, magnesium types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc
chloride Leclanch6, zinc-air; secondary batteries,
alkaline, nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, silver-zinc,
silver-cadmium.

Japan
Electrochemical Industries, lithium-sulphur dioxide.
Fuji Electrochemical Co. Ltd, lithium-manganese
dioxide.
Hitachi Maxell Ltd, lithium-manganese dioxide,
lithium-sulphur dioxide.
Japan Storage Battery Co, lead-acid, Nickelcadmium.
Matsushita C o . , lithium-carbon monofluoride,
lithium-manganese dioxide, nickel-metal hydride
secondary.
Maxell Co., Nickel-cadmium.
Panasonic, mercury-zinc, zinc-air, lithium-carbon
monofluoride,
nickel-cadmium,
nickel-metal
hydride secondary.
Sanyo Battery Co., lithium-copper oxide, lithiummanganese dioxide, nickel-metal hydride secondary.
Seiko Co., nickel-cadmium.
Shinkobe Electric Machine Co. Ltd, PO Box 218,
Mitsui Building, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Sony Energytec Inc., nickel-cadmium, nickelcadmium.
Toshiba Batteries Co., nickel-cadmium, lithiummanganese dioxide, nickel-metal hydride secondary.
Toyatakasago Dry Battery Co. Ltd., lithiummanganese dioxide.
Varta Batterie AG, Room 810, 8F Shuwa Kioichu,
TBR Bldg, No. 7, 5-chome, Kohi-machi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride
Leclanch6, zinc-air.

Yuasa Battery Co. Ltd, 6-6 Josai-cho, Takatsukishi,

Osaka-fu 569; also International Division, 12-112
Chome, Higashi-Shinbashi Minako-ku, Tokyo 105
Primary batteries, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, silver oxide-zinc; secondary batteries, nickel-iron,
nickel-cadmium, silver-zinc, silver-cadmium,
sealed lead-acid, Sodium-sulphur, lithiummanganese dioxide.

Kenya
Chloride Exide Kenya Ltd, PO Box 14242, Nairobi
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.

Korea
Tadiran Ltd
Lithium-sulphur dioxide.
Young Poong Corporation
Zinc-manganese dioxide.

Mexico
Varta SA, Apartado Postal 7355, Mexico IDF, Mexico
9DF
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanche, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc chloride
Leclanche, zinc-air.

The Netherlands
Accumulatorefabriek Varta NV, Molensingel 19, Venlo
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride
Leclanch6, zinc-air; secondary batteries, alkaline,
nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, silver-zinc, sealed
lead-acid.
Bataafsche Accufabriek BV, Bovendijk 317, Post-bus
10 125, Rotterdam 3004
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride
Leclanch6, zinc-air.
Chloride Batterijen BV, Postbus 117, Produktie-straat,
Vlaardigen
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, lead-acid.
Philips USFA BV
Lithium-sulphur dioxide.

New Zealand
Chloride Batteries New Zealand Ltd, PO Box No. 36026, Morewa
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.

Suppliers of primary and secondary batteries

Norway
Norsk Chloride MS, Ostre Aker vei 203, Oslo 9,
Norway
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese; secondary batteries, lead-acid, nickel-cadmium.

Portugal
Accumuladores Autosil SARL, Avenida 24 de Julho
26-B, Lisbon
Secondary batteries, alkaline.

South Africa
Raylite Battery Pty Ltd, Cor Apex and Detroit Streets,
Apex Ind. Sites, PO Box 166, Benoni 1500,
Transvaal
Secondary batteries, nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium.

Spain
Nife Espana SA, Hermosilla IIF, Madrid 9
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.

Sweden
Nordiska Akkumulatorfabriker, NOACK AB, Kommendorsgatan 16, Box 5317, S-10246 Stockholm
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanchr, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride
Leclanchr, zinc-air.
Nife Jungner AB, 5572 01 Oskarshamm
Secondary batteries, alkaline.
Chloride Branza A13, Lautvornsgaten 8, Box 260, 651
07, Karlstad
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, lead-acid, nickel-cadmium.

Switzerland
Renata SA, Switzerland
lithium-manganese dioxide, nickel-cadmium;
Leclanche SA, 48 Avenue de Grandson, Yverdon,
Switzerland
Thermal cells.

United Kingdom
Chloride Batteries, Box 5, Clifton Junction, Swinton,
Manchester M27 2LR
Secondary batteries, alkaline, nickel-cadmium,
lead-acid.
Crompton Parkinson Ltd
Lead-acid, mercury-zinc, lithium-sulphur dioxide,
mercury-indium bismith.

Duracell UK Technical Division, Duracell House,

Gatwick Road, Crawley RH 10 2PA
Primary batteries, mercury- zinc, silver- zinc,
lithium solid electrolyte types, nickel-cadmium,
lithium-sulphur dioxide, lithium-manganese dioxide, zinc-air. See also Duracell (US)
Ever Ready Holdings Ltd (Berec), Ever Ready House,
1255 High Road, Whetstone, London N20 0EJ; also
Ever Ready House, Wishart Street, Glasgow El;
Ever Ready House, Dewhurst Street, Manchester
8; Ever Ready House, Coneygree Industrial Estate,
Burntree, Tipton, Staffs.; Ever Ready House, Narroways Road, Bristol 2; Ever Ready House, Station Approach, North Coulsdon, Surrey; Ever Ready
Co. (Holdings) Ltd, Central Laboratories, St Ann's
Road, London N 15 3TJ
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanchr, zinc-air,
nickel-cadmium, lithium-manganese dioxide
Gamela Batteries Ltd, Chequers Lane, Dagenham,
Essex RM9 6PX
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide.
General Electric Company (Chloride Gates)
fully sealed lead-acid.
Gould UK
zinc-air.
Hawker Siddeley Electric Export Ltd, PO Box 72,
Crompton House, Aldwych, London WC2B 4JH;
also Crompton-Parkinson Vidor Works, River Drive,
South Shields, Tyne and Wear NE33 2TR; 32 Duke
Street, London SW1
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
carbon-zinc Leclanchr.
Radenite Batteries Ltd, 21 Bayton Road, Exhall,
Coventry CV7 9EL, UK
Secondary batteries, lead-acid.
McMurdo Instrument Co. Ltd, Rodney Road,
Portsmouth PO4 8SS
Primary batteries, silver oxide- zinc seawater
batteries, copper-type seawater batteries.
Mallory Batteries Ltd, Gatwick Road, Crawley RH10
2PA
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc; secondary
batteries, alkaline, nickel-iron, mercury-cadmium.
Mine Safety Appliances Co. Ltd, Blairtummock Road,
Queenlie Industrial Estate, Glasgow G33 4BT.
Primary batteries, thermal batteries, lithium-iodine.
Power Conversion Ltd
lithium-sulphur dioxide.
Ray-o-Vac International Corporation, Westminster
House, 97 St Mary Street, Cardiff
Primary batteries, carbon-zinc.
Sogea (SAFT) Batteries Ltd, Castle Works, Station
Road, Hampton, Middlesex
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
carbon-zinc Leclanchr, lithium types (lithium-lead
bismuthate, lithium-silver chromate): secondary

6 Suppliers of primary and secondary batteries

batteries, nickel-hydrogen, lead-acid thermal cells.

See also SAFT (US) and SAFT (France).
Varta Battery Co. see Varta USA.
Varta Batteries Ltd, Varta House, Hanger Lane, Ealing,
London W5 1EH; also Hermitage Street, Crewkerne,
Somerset TA18 8EY
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanch6, magnesium
types, lithium types, silver oxide-zinc, zinc chloride
Leclanch6, zinc-air; secondary batteries, sealed
lead-acid, sealed nickel-cadmium.

Primary batteries, mercury-zinc, silver-zinc,

lithium solid electrolyte types; secondary nickelmetal hydride. See also Duracell (UK).
Eagle Picher, Inc., 580 Walnut Street, Cincinnati
45202, Ohio; also Eagle Picher Electronics Division,
PO Boc 47'C' and Porter Street, Joplin 64801,
Missouri.
Primary batteries, magnesium perchlorate-manganese dioxide remote or manually activated types,
remotely activated silver-zinc, silver-seawater
batteries, copper-seawater types; silver-cadmium,
nickel-zinc, zinc-air types.

United States

Also
Nickel-hydrogen
Nickel-metal hydride
Nickel-iron
Silver-hydrogen
Silver-metal hydride
Silver-iron
Sodium-nickel chloride
Sodium-sulphur
Sodium-nickel-cadmium
Water-activated types
Silver-zinc
Reserve lithium-thionyl chloride
Thermal types
Lithium-carbon monofluoride
Maintenance-free and sealed
lead-acid
Rechargeable secondary
lithium systems (incl.
lithium-iron disulphide and
lithium-molybdenum disulphide)
Primary lithium-thionyl chloride
(also lithium-iron disulphide,
lithium-copper oxide,
lithium-sulphur dioxide,
lithium-vanadium pentoxide,
lithium-manganese dioxide,
lithium-lead bismuthate,
lithium-silver chromate)

ACR Electronics Inc., 3901 North 29th Avenue,

Hollywood 33020, Florida
Primary batteries, magnesium types, copper types.
Activair Corp
Zinc-air.
Atlantic Battery Corporation Inc., 80-86 Elm Street,
PO Box No. 172, Watertown 02172, Massachusetts
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Atlas Corporation
lithium-thionyl Chloride.
Battery Engineering Company
lithium-sulphur dioxide
Battery Service Co., 6500 N 91 st Plaza, Omaha 68122,
Nebraska
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Bright Star Industries, 600 Getty Avenue, Clifton
07015, New Jersey
Primary batteries, carbon-zinc Leclanch6; secondary batteries, nickel-iron.
Burgess Inc., Freepost 61032, Illinois
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanch6.
Catalyst Research Corporation, 1421 Clark View Road,
Baltimore 21209, Maryland
Primary batteries, lithium-iodine, silver oxidezinc, thermal batteries.
Chloride Inc., 7 Mallard Lane, North Haven 06473,
Connecticut
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide.
Chloride of Silver Drycell Battery Co., 500-504 North
Paca Street, Baltimore 21201, Maryland
Primary batteries, silver oxide-zinc.
Chloride Systems, PO Box 484, 118 Quinnipiac
Avenue, North Haven 06473, Connecticut
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
CITE Power Systems
Lithium-thionyl chloride.
Development Associates, 110 Whitcomb Avenue,
Madison Heights, Michigan 48071
Secondary batteries, zinc-chlorine.
Dual Life, Inc., Simm Lane, PO Box 468, Newtown
06470, Connecticut
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Duracell International, Inc., Lithium Systems Division,
175 Clearbrook Road, Elmsford 10523, New York

Product Manager
R. Repplinger
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R. Farmer
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D. Spencer
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R. Higgins
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M. Jost

Edison Batteries, Inc.

zinc-air.
Eveready Batteries
Nickel-cadmium, mercury- zinc, lithium- sulphur
dioxide, lithium-thionylchloride, lithium-iron disulphide, zinc-air.
Ford Motor Co., PO Box 600, Wixo, Michigan 48096
Secondary batteries, lead-acid.
Gates Aerospace Industries, Gainsville
Nickel-hydrogen.
General Electric Corporation, PO Box 992, Gainesville
32601, Florida
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, sealed leadacid, sodium-sulphur.
Gould, Inc., Portable Battery Division, 931 Vandalia
Street, St Paul 55114, Minnesota
Secondary batteries, Nickel-cadmium, zinc-air.

Suppliers of primary and secondary batteries

Hawaiian Pacific Battery Corporation, 250N Clark

Avenue, Pomona 91767, California also Hawaiian Pacific Battery Corporation, 1803 Kahai Street,
Honolulu 96819, Hawaii
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc Leclanch6, magnesium types; secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Honeywell, Inc., Power Resources Centre, 104 Rock
Road, Horsham 19044, Pennsylvania
Primary batteries, lithium-sulphur dioxide, lithium
thionyl chloride, lithium-vanadium pentoxide.
Hughes Aerospace Corp., EC Sefundo, USA
Nickel-hydrogen.
Mallory Battery Corporation, South Broadway and
Sunnyside Lane, Tarrytown 10591, New York
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
carbon-zinc Leclanchr, magnesium types, lithium
types, silver oxide-zinc.
Marathon Battery Co., PO Box 8233, Waco, Texas
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium
McGraw Edison Corporation, Edison Battery Division,
PO Box 28, Bloomfield 07003, New Jersey
Primary batteries, zinc-air; secondary batteries,
nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, zinc-air.
Medronics Ltd
Lithium-iodine.
Molecular Energy Corporation, 132T Floral Avenue,
Murray Hill 07074, New Jersey
Secondary batteries, silver-zinc, silver-cadmium.
Moli Engineering Ltd,
Lithium-molybdenum disulphide secondary.
Nife, Inc., PO Box 100, George Washington Highway,
Lincoln 02865, Rhode Island
Secondary batteries, alkaline, nickel-cadmium.
Ovonic Battery Co., 280 Midland Avenue, Saddlebrook, New Jersey
Lithium-sulphur dioxide, thermal cells.
Rayovac Corporation
Nickel-cadmium, lithium-manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, zinc-air.
SAFT Corporation of America, 50 Rockefeller Plaza,
New York 10020, New York; also, 107 Beaver
Court, Lockeysville, Maryland
Primary batteries, zinc- alkaline, zinc- alkaline
manganese dioxide, carbon-zinc Leclanchr, lithium
types (lithium-lead bismuthate, lithium-silver
chromate); secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium,
lithium-copper oxyphosphate, lithium-thionyl
chloride, zinc-air, thermal-cells, water-activated
batteries.
See also SAFT (UK) and SAFT (France).
Shigoto Industries, Inc., 350 Fifth Avenue, New York
10000, New York
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc, Lrclanche, magnesium
types, copper types; secondary batteries, nickelcadmium, silver-zinc.

Sonatone Corporation Batery Division, Saw Mill River

Road, Elmsford 10524, New York
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.
Southern California Edison
Lead-acid (load levelling).
Union Carbide Corporation Consumer Products, 270
Park Avenue, New York 10017, New York
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium, silver-oxide,
sodium-nickel chloride secondary.
Union Carbide, Inc., 270 Park Avenue, New York
10017, New York
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanchr, silver
oxide-zinc, zinc chloride Leclanchr; secondary batteries, alkaline, nickel-cadmium, nickel metalhydride secondary.
Varta Batteries, Inc., 85 Executive Boulevard, Cross
Westchester Executive Park, Elmsford 10523, New
York
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide,
mercury-zinc, carbon-zinc Leclanchr, magnesium
types, zinc chloride Leclanchr; secondary batteries,
alkaline, nickel-iron, nickel-cadmium, silver-zinc,
sealed lead-acid.
Ventrne Technology
Lithium-iron disulphide
W. R. Grace & Co., 7379 Route 32, Columbia, Maryland 21044
Battery separator manufacturers.
Wilson Greatback
Lithium iodine.
Wisco Division ESB, Inc., 1222 18th Street, Racine
53493, Wisconsin
Secondary batteries, silver-zinc, lead chloride,
cuprous chloride.
Yardney Electric Corporation, 82 Mechanic Street,
Pawcatuck 02891, Connecticut.
Primary batteries, magnesium types, lithium types;
secondary batteries, silver-zinc, silver-cadmium,
lithium-thionyl chloride, lithium-sulphur dioxide,
nickel-zinc.
Yardney Electric Corporation, Power Sources Division, 3850 Olive Street, Denver 80207, Colorado
Secondary batteries, nickel-hydrogen, silver-zinc,
silver-cadmium, nickel-zinc.

Yugoslavia
Jugometal, Deligradska 28/IX, Belgrade 11001
Secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.

Zambia
Chloride Zambia, PO Box 1892, Kitwe
Primary batteries, zinc-alkaline manganese dioxide;
secondary batteries, nickel-cadmium.

8 Suppliers of primary and secondary batteries

Suppliers of experimental and

prototype development batteries
1. Zinc-chlorine secondary batteries (under development)
Energy Development Associates US
2. Aluminium-air secondary batteries (under development)
Eltech Corporation US
Alupower Chloride Ltd US
Alcan Aluminium Ltd US
3. Nickel-hydrogen secondary batteries (still under
development, limited use in satellites)
Eagle Picher, Inc., Joplin Missouri, US
Huges Aerospace Corp., E1 Sefundo, US
Gates Aerospace Industries, Gainsville, US
Whittaker Yardney, Pawcatuck US
Airforce Hughes, US
4. Silver-hydrogen secondary batteries
Eagle Picher, Inc., Joplin, Missouri, US
5. Lithium V60~3 solid state battery
Harwell Laboratories, UK
6. Iron-air secondary batteries
Matsushita Battery Engineering Co., Japan (available?)
Swedish National Development Co., Sweden
(available?)
Siemens, Germany (under development)
Westinghouse Corporation, US (under development)
7. Zinc-air secondary battery (under development)
CGE, France (under development)
AER Energy Resources, US (under development)
Electric Fuel Ltd, Israel (under development)
8. Zinc-nickel oxide secondary batteries.
Yuasa, Japan (under development)
CGE, France (prototype)
AER Energy Resources, US (prototype)
Electric Fuel Ltd, Israel (prototype)
9. y-alumina-lithium iodide primary solid state batteries
P. R. Mallory US (now Duracell, US)
10. Lithium-titanium disulphide secondary solid state
battery
Eveready Battery Co., US (semi-commercial)
P. R. Mallory, US (now Duracell, US-discontinued)
11. Lithium-titanium disulphide secondary solid
state battery with LiI/LisP4Do.25Si13.75 vitreous electrolyte Eveready Battery Co., US
(semi -commercial )
12. Nickel-Zinc
Prototype electric vehicles
Yuasa Battery Co. Ltd,

Josai-cho, Takatsukishi, Osaka-fy 569, Tokyo

AER Energy Resources, US
Electric Fuel Ltd, Israel
13. Aluminium-air
Electric vehicle development
Eltech Corporation, US
14. Sodium-sulphur
Electric vehicle development
Eagle Picher, Inc., Joplin, Missouri, US
Westinghouse Corporation, US
General Electric Corporation, PO Box 992,
Gainsville, US
Ford Motor Co. PO Box 6000, Wixon, Michigan,
US
Chloride Silent Power, Clifton Junction, Swinton,
Manchester, UK
15. Lithium- aluminium- iron sulphide secondary
type batteries
Westinghouse Corporation, Oceanic Division,
Chardon, Ohio, US
Rockwell International Ltd.
Eagle Picher, Inc., Joplin, Missouri, US
Gould Inc. (Westinghouse Oceanic Division,
Chardon, Ohio, US) SAFT, Cockeysville, Maryland, US

Batteries under development for

electric vehicle propulsion
16. Zinc-bromine

17.
18.

19.

20.

21.

Exxon Research and Development Company, US

Gould, Inc., US
Johnson Controls Ltd, Inc., US
Meidinsha Electric Company, Japan
SEA GmbH, Austria
Lithium (LiV2Os) solid state batteries
Harwell Laboratories, UK
Nickel-metal hydride
Ovonic Battery Co.
Panasonic, Japan
Union Carbide, US
SAFT, France
Zinc- air
CGE, France
A.E.R Energy Resources, US
Electric Fuel Ltd, Israel
Iron-air
Matsushita Battery Engineering Co., Japan
Swedish National Development Co., Sweden
Siemens, Germany
Westinghouse Corporation, US
Sodium-nickel chloride
Eagle picher US