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HYDROLYSIS OF CASEIN
FROM NON FAT MILK
Acao, Praiseus
Awat, Ann Christine
Corpuz, Ma. Cristina
Escalona, Ropelio
Gianan, Amirah
3MB
Proteins
One
Milk
Casein
OBJECTIVES
MATERIALS(NO NEED)
5g Milk Magic
10% Acetic acid
pH meter
8N H2SO4 (for acid hydrolysis)
Ba(OH)2 (for base hydrolysis)
METHODOLOGY
5g milk powder
Add 20mL distilled water
Stir warm to 55C
Remove from the hot plate
Casein
Decant
Dry between filter and tissue papers
Compute for percent yield
7
% Yield casein
Intact casein
Wrap with
Aluminum foil and
label
Refrigirate
Intact protein
for next
meeting
Casein
Acid
Base
Hydrolysis Hydrolysis
Acid
Hydrolyzate
Residue
(discard)
Filtrat
e Transfer to
graduated
cylinder, make
to 7mL
7mL
Neutralized
Hydrolyzate
9
Methodology
Methodology
Autoclave
This was done for the heat-catalysed
reaction.
This was to free the amino acids in
high pressure as the acid/base
catalyses the reaction.
HIGH PRESSURE = FASTER
HYDROLYSIS
Group
(Acid hydrolysis)
Before Autoclaving
After Autoclaving
Black Solid
Black Solid
Base
Hydrolysis
Add 5mL of boiling
distilled H2O
Add 2.0g of Ba(OH)2
Plug with cotton and
cover with aluminum
foil then label
Warm gently to
dissolve all Ba(OH)2
Note appearance
Autoclave at 15psi for
5 hours
Residue
(discard)
Base
Hydrolyzate
Dilute with 15ml distilled H2O
Transfer into 250mL beaker
Neutralize by adding 1mL of
16N H2SO4 dropwise
Filtrat
e Transfer to
graduated
cylinder, make
to 7mL
7mL
Neutralized
Hydrolyzate
13
Group
(Base hydrolysis)
Before Autoclaving
After Autoclaving
Darkish Yellow
10
14
Results
Percent Yield
Group 1
69%
Group 2
83.57%
Group 3
62.10%
Group 4
71%
Group 5
68.10%
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Results
Percent Yield
Group 6
Group 7
84.73%
Group 8
68.26%
Group 9
82.54
Group 10
16
Discussion
Isoelectric Point (pI) and Protein Solubility
The pI of a protein is the pH at which protein is
least soluble and as a result it can be easily
'caught' in a mixture or solution.
The pH where a molecule has not net charge.
17
Discussion
Isoelectric Precipitation
A
Discussion
Acid/Base Hydrolysis of Protein
(Casein)
Hydrolysis is the splitting or breaking
of a substance into smaller pieces with
the use of water.
Protein hydrolysis may involve
enzymes or chemical reagents and in
this case, we used either an acid H2SO4 or a base - Ba(OH)2 for splitting
proteins into smaller, amino acids.
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Acid Hydrolysis
Base Hydrolysis
Neutralization
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References
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