Lesson 1.1.3 1-31, a It multiplies the input by two and then adds 1 b. We hope that they will think that 3 would come out the top and if that is true, then the machine must “undo” itself—working backwards in a sense. c. Subtract one and then divide by two. 1-32, a Subtract 6, then multiply by 2 b fx)=2(r-6) 1-33, a f(x)+g(x)=3x-S+x° 42-47 4 3x-3 b.f(x)g(x) = (Bx— 5x? + 2) = 3x3 — 5x? + 6x—10 © a x7 + 6 S(g(x))= 30? +2)-5 =3x241 (f(x) = (3x5)? +2 = 9x? — 30+ 25 +2 = 9x7 — 30x+27 1-34, a f(xyax3— 4x b. P(x) = x(x? — 4) = x(x + 2) 2), O=x(x+2)(x-2) Either =0, x+2=0,x-2=0 x=-2,0,2 ¢. — Shifted left two units d. e gx)=(e +2) 4x +2) 1-35, a Zhours-32 = 6 miles b. ae c sont 4.Review and Preview 1.1.3 1-36. oe I= 3x8 47-2741 b. = 3x3 (3x3 + 7)(x? =1) = 3x5 1-37. a y=3x3-5 x=3y-5 b.Wat-Iy=h (ECD =4) h(V2)> F-(W2J -2=1-2=-1 g(h(-2)) = g (L-4-2)= 9(0)= V2-0=4 =2 4. Part (c) does not have the same output as input. e. A function has one output (») for every input (x), but y = +/2x-+4 has two outputs for every input. 1-39. a b. cosy=% sin”|(sin(x)) = sin“! (0.583) cos” !(cos(y)) = cos”! (0.333) x=35.7° y= 705° 1-40. a. eubie function y= b. exponential function shifted down 3 units y=2* -3 shifted right 2 units y= 2*-? -3 flipped over y-axis y= shifted down 3 units y=—x3 shifted right 2 units y=—(x-2)'-3 1-41, a g(x-2)= Ves a4] =ve=T b f(g(8))= f(V8 +1) = f= ¥ +23) =15 © a/(8))= g(8? + 2(8)) = 9(80) = 8041 =9ad f(FW)= FO? +20))= £B)= F + 2(3)=15 flee la(x4)? + xt =x? 42x 414 Qx42= 92 44x43 £ g(f(x)= Vx +2041 = Ves? = [x41]