Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5
CONTOH JAWAPAN KERTAS 2: BAHAGIAN B (SOALAN 9 /10)
SOALAN 1
Suggestion

Explanations

capillary tube is made narrow and thin

Durable
It is not easily broken
more sensitive

shape of the thermometer is round/streamline

has a magnifying effect

low freezing point

It can measure very low temperature/ not

freeze at low temperature

Thin glass bulbs wall

Absorb / transfer heat faster

Thermometer is made from transparent glass

SOALAN 2
Suggestion

Explanations

Aerodynamic shape / stream line/ torpedo

Reduce air resistance

Low density material// Strong material// high

boiling point

Lighter // Does not break easily// does not

melt easily

Has liquid oxygen

Boosting combustion // supply oxygen for

combustion

Retro rocket /Has several stages that can

slip/strip off

To decrease mass

Increase the size of combustion chamber

More space for the fuel to be burnt

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5

SOALAN 3
Suggestion

Explanations

Balloon should be large size

To create sufficient buoyant force due to

greater weight of surrounding air
displaced.

Balloon material is made of light weight material

like nylon

The total weight of the balloon is less

than the buoyant force//reduce weight

Balloon material should also have a high

melting point.

It will not disintegrate when exposed to

hot air

The part of the balloon (the skirt) near the

burner must be fire resistant /coated with fire
resistant material

So that it doesnt catch fire easily

The burner burns (liquefied) propane/gas

Warms up the air in the balloon

A large fan is needed initially

To blow enough air into the balloon

The basket must be made off light and

flexible/safe material (e.g. rattan or cane woven)

Prolong the collision time between basket

and ground// reduce impulsive force when
basket hits the ground

Best times to launch the balloon are early

morning and late afternoon when the air is
cooler

Cool air is denser, providing more

buoyant force

SOALAN 4
Suggestion

Explanations

Hollow stopper

Prevent heat lost through conduction

Double layer made of glass

High specific heat capacity

Vacuum in between double layer

Prevent heat loss

Low density material for the casing

Light / reduce mass

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5

Strong material

Long lasting

SOALAN 5
Suggestion
Build near bay

Build retaining walls

Build concrete structures with a gap in between
at designated area for children

Reason
Waves are calmer due to divergence of
energy Convergence of waves at the cape
The bay is shallower .
The speed of waves decreases.
The amplitude of waves at the bay is
small.
Reduce direct impact of the waves on the
shore. To reflect the waves from the shore.
Protect the area from large waves
Waves passing through the gap will be
diffracted in the children s area .
Smaller amplitude of the diffracted waves
causes the sea to be calmer there.
Energy of waves decreases.

SOALAN 6
Suggestion
Distance between two audio speakers

Explanations
Reduce interference

- near to one another

Place speakers in front of the microphones

Avoid humming// disturbance

Prevent the sound from speakers being
amplified again by the microphone

Covers the wall with thick n soft curtain/ a layer

of soft board

To reduce the echoes effect/ Soft material

can reduce reflection of sound wave

Use chair with thick cushion

To reduce the echoes effect/ Soft material

can reduce reflection of sound wave

Covers the floor with thick carpet

To reduce the echoes effect/ Soft material

can reduce reflection of sound wave

Covers the wall with uneven or rough surface

To reduce the echoes effect / the reflected

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5
waves are in various direction
Make sure all the opening at the doors or
windows//windows frame are close up

To avoid diffraction of sound / to avoid

noise from the outside

Positioning of the speakers and the audiences

is arrange in a way as such that they form a
triangle

To produce a clear sound staging effect

SOALAN 7
Suggestion

Explanations

Steel alloy

Strong, will not breake easily

U shape steel alloy

Not too heavy

Trust and support join

Can support bigger weight

Large diameter cable

Less resistane

Made from small diameter and laminated wire

Reduce eddy current

Cable made from low density material

Cable is not heavy

SOALAN 8
Suggestion

Explanations

Attach switch for each lamp

To allows each lamp to be switched on

and off independently

Connect the metal fitting lamp to the earth

wire/cable

To flows electron (extra) to earth to avoid

lethal shock

Parallel

Voltage across both bulbs is 240 V / if

one bulb blows another bulb can still
function.

Using only 240 V light bulb

To ensure the bulbs light up with normal

brightness

Step down transformer / adapter

Reduce the voltage from 240 V to 12 V.

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5

SOALAN 9
Suggestion
U shape core
Attach spring to the armature

Explanations
To increase the strength of magnetic
field
The armature will return back to its
original to its original position when no
attraction occur

Attach contact screw to armature

Cut the circuit when the armature attract

to the electromagnet, so that the hammer
hit the gong continuously

Increase the number of turn of coil

To increase the strength of magnetic

field

Use soft iron core

Easily to be magnetised or
demagnetised

SOALAN 10
Suggestion

Explanations

The half-life should be a few days long

This allows for the location to be detected

and thereafter the radioactive
contamination is reduced

The substance should emit particles

This allows the radiation to be able to be

detected above the ground

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5
The detector should be able to detect particles
(low ionising particles) // GM tube

High ionising particles like and

particles are absorbed by the ground

Substance in liquid state

Easy to flow in the water

High penetrating power

Penetrate the ground so that it can be

detected by a detector

CONTOH JAWAPAN KERTAS 2: BAHAGIAN C (SOALAN 11 /12)

SOALAN 1
Characteristic

Reason

The length of the rope is approximately same as

the length needed

so that the length is not too long or too

short.

The density of the rope has to be small

to make it light

The snapping force is larger

to ensure that the rope is not easily

break.
Occupy a smaller space

The diameter of the rope must smaller

The best choice is K

SOALAN 2
Characteristic

Reason

Small diameter

Enough space to the spring to be install

More than 1000 N

Can support heavy load

Higher spring constant

Small compression of the spring

Small natural frequency

Reduce bumping

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5

The best choice is D

SOALAN 3
Characteristic

Reason

Streamline / larus

reduce the resistance of water/

kurangkan rintangan air

Density /ketumpatan rendah

higher buoyant force/ daya apungan

tinggi

Specific heat capacity high / muatan haba tentu

tinggi

absorbs heat slowly/serap haba dengan

perlahan

High strength / Kekuatan tinggi

Difficult to damage / sukar rosak

SOALAN 4
Characteristic

Reason

Type of window glass

withstand higher temperature / higher

melting point // glass trap radiant heat
better than plastics

Use multiple reflectors

reflect more sunlight/ /concentrating more

light into the box
allow food to be observed while it is
cooking without removing the lid
trap the heat inside// trap heated air next
to the pot // isolating the air inside the
cooker from the air outside

type of lid used is clear glass lid

use dark aluminium pot suspended in a clear
pot
solar cooker S

SOALAN 5
Characteristic

Reason

High refractive index

Total internal reflection can occur easily

Material with weak rigidity

The optical fibre can be bent easily

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5
Material with great strength

The optical fibre can last longer/not easily

spoil

low % of light energy

Material R

SOALAN 6
Characteristic

Reason

low mass

more agile

high height

Able to shoot goal

responding time fast

catch ball within short time

power high(short time to move brick)

will not tire easily// more energy

small time to complete 100m run

can run fast

Choose C

SOALAN 7
Characteristic

Reason

Low density material

Coil has smaller mass / lighter

High number of turns

High strength magnets

Larger force acting on the coil / higher

electromagnetic field strength
Larger force acting on the coil

More segments

Coil rotates smoothly

Motor R

SOALAN 8
Characteristic

Reason

Low density

Not heavy/easy to carry and moveable

High melting point

Not easy to melt when the temperature is

high
Not easy to rust/long lasting

Low oxidation

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA

Skima Jawapan (Bahagian C) 201

5

High resistance

Will produce energy as heat

SOALAN 9
Suggestion

Explanations

Hollow stopper

Prevent heat lost through conduction

Double layer made of glass

High specific heat capacity

Vacuum in between double layer

Prevent heat loss

Low density material for the casing

Light / reduce mass

Thermos S

SOALAN 10
Characteristic

Reason

solid form

easily handled and does not make a mess.

Beta particle

less dangerous as compared to gamma

rays.

half-life of the isotope must be long enough

can be used for a longer period of time.

Medium penetration power

able to penetrate paper

Strontium-90 is the most suitable isotope power.

---------TAMAT----------

DISEDIAKAN OLEH : PN ROHAIDA BINTI ABDUL HAMID SMK

TAMAN DAYA