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GERUNDIOS E INFINITIVOS

A)

TO + INFINITIVO:

# detrs de los siguientes verbos:


- afford
-forget
-need
-propose
-would like

- agree
-help
-offer
-refuse

-attempt
-hope
-plan
-refuse

-decide
-intend
-prepare
-seem

-expect
-learn
-pretend
-want

- fail
-manage
-promise
- wish

#cuando el verbo va seguido de un objeto (verbo+objeto+infinitivo)


-

advise
forbid
persuade
want

-allow
-force
-prefer
- warn

-ask
-help
-recommend
would like

-enable
-invite
-remind

-encourage
-order
-teach

#detrs de adjetivos y adverbios


( Its interesting to learn languages)
#detrs de it is/ was +adjetivo + of+ sustantivo/pronombre
( It was very kind of you to help the old lady)
#detrs de adjetivo+for+objeto
(It was very difficult for us to find out the truth)
#con pronombres interrogativos ( excepto why)
(I didnt know what to say)
(Why do it now?)

-expect
-permit
-tell

B)

INFINITIVO SIN TO

# Detrs de los verbos modales


# verbos que van seguidos de objeto + infinitivo sin to: LET MAKE
# HELP permite ir seguido de objeto+infinitivo con o sin to
# Los verbos de percepcin SEE HEAR FEEL SMELL WATCH pueden ir seguidos de objeto +
Infinitivo sin to o de objeto +ing

C)

USO DEL GERUNDIO

# Detrs de los siguientes verbos:


ADMIT, AVOID, CANT HELP, CANT STAND, CONSIDER, DENY, DISLIKE, ENJOY
FANCY, FEEL, LIKE, FINISH, GIVE UP, GO ON, IMAGINE, INVOLVE, ITS WORTH
KEEP, MIND, NEED, PRACTISE, RESENT, RESIST, RISK, STOP, SUGGEST.
# detrs de una preposicin
i.e. I watched TV after doing the washing up.
# como sujeto de una oracin
i.e. Smoking is not healthy
# para expresar prohibiciones cortas
i.e No smoking

D)

TO+ INFINITIVO O GERUNDIO:

# Se pueden utilizar indistintamente infinitivo o gerundio detrs de los siguientes verbos:


ATTEMPT,BEGIN, CONTINUE, DISLIKE, HATE, INTEND, LIKE, LOVE, PREFER, START
# Aunque detrs de like, love , hate y prefer se pueden usar ambas formas, en las formas con would
like would prefer, would love se suele usar solo el infinitivo.
#cuando usamos prefer con dos acciones se usa la forma en ing para las dos y la segunda accin puede ir en
infinitivo sin to o -ing precedida de rather tan.

i.e. Id prefer staying at home rather than go/ going out

E) VERBOS QUE PUEDEN IR SEGUIDOS DE INFINITIVO O GERUNDIO CON CAMBIO


DE SIGNIFICADO:

FORGET -GO ON - REGRET -REMEMBER - STOP -TRY

1. FORGET + TO + INF= se refiere a acciones futuras


i.e Dont forget to feed the cat

FORGET + GERUNDIO se refiere al pasado


i.e. Has he forgotten saying that?
2. GO ON + TO + INF se refiere a un cambio de accin es decir pasar a hacer algo diferente
i.e. After cooking he went on to do the washing up

GO ON + GERUNDIO significa continuar


i.e. Go on reading, please
3. REGRET TO + INF se refiere al presente o al futuro
i.e We regret to give you such bad news

REGRET + GERUNDIO se refiere al pasado


i.e. She doesnt regret lying to us
4. REMEMBER + to +INFINITIVO: se refiere a una accin en el futuro o una accin futura
vista desde el pasado
i.e. Before you go to bed, remember to switch off the TV
i.e. Before she went to bed, she remembered to switch off the TV

REMEMBER + GERUNDIO : se refiere al pasado


i.e I remember telling him before
5. stop + infinitivo: dejar de a hacer algo en movimiento para hacer una cosa distinta
i.e. We stopped the car to buy some magazines

STOP + GERUNDIO : simplemente dejar de hacer una accin


i.e she stopped crying

6. TRY + TO + INFINITIVO: intentar hacer algo con un esfuerzo


i.e Try to push the door with both hands

TRY + GERUNDIO: experimentar, probar algo


i.e Try studying a little harder to pass your exam

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