17.

- Resuelva la siguiente ecuacin integro diferencial:

t

y ( t ) + y ( t ) + 4 z ( u ) +10=0
0

y ( t ) + z ( t ) +z ( t )=0
z ( 0 )=6 ; y ( t )=12
Resolucin:

L y ( t ) + y ( t ) +4 z ( u ) +10 =L [ 0 ] s
0

sy ( s ) y ( 0 )+ y ( s ) + 4

z ( s ) 10
+ =0 1
s
s

L [ y ( t )+ z ( t ) + z ( t ) ] =L [ 0 ]
sy ( s ) y ( 0 )+ sz ( s )z ( 0 ) + z ( s ) =0 ..2
Para t=0
t

y ( 0 )+ y ( 0 )+ 4 z (u )+ 10=0
0

12+ y ( 0 )+ 10=0
y ( 0 )=22
y ( 0 )+ z ( 0 ) + z ( 0 )=0
126+ z ( 0 ) =0
z ( 0 )=6
Luego se tiene el sistema

( 4s ) z ( s )=22 10s .

( s +1 ) y ( s ) +

sy ( s ) + ( s+1 ) z ( s ) =30
Hallamos la determinante

4
2
s =( s+2 ) 4
s +1

s+1
s

=s2 +2 s3 ; 0
Regla de cramer

10
s
30

22

y ( s )=

y ( s )=

|(

4
s
s+ 1

22

10 (
120
s+ 1 )+
s
s

32 12
+
s
s1

[ y ( s ) ]=32+ 12e t

z ( s )=

z ( s) =

10
s
30
30 ( s+1 )+22 s+10
=

s+1 22

8
s1

z ( t )=8 e t

18.- Resuelva la siguiente ecuacin diferencial:

y (t)+2y (t)+y(t)=sen(4t)+t {e} ^ {-t} + {t} ^ {2} {e} ^ {t} +8 {} rsub {2} (t)

y ( 0 )=2

y ( 0 )=1
Resolucin:

s 2 y ( s )sy ( 0 ) +2 sy ( s )2 ( 2 ) + y ( s )=

s 2 y ( s )2 s+2 sy ( s ) 4+ y ( s ) =

y ( s ) ( s +2 s +1 )=2 s+5+

4
1
1
+
+
+8 e 2 s
2
s+1
s +16
( s1 )
2

4
1
1
+
+
+8 e2 s
2
s
+1
s +16
( s1 )
2

4
1
1
2 s
+
+
+8e
2
s +16 s+1 ( s1 )
2

y ( s )=

2s
s
4
1
1
8 e2 s
+
+
+
+
+
( s+ 1 )2 ( s+ 1 )2 ( s 2+ 4 2 ) ( s+1 )2 ( s 2+ 4 ) ( s+1 )2 ( s 2+ 4 ) ( s1 )2 ( s+1 )2

y ( s )=

2 s
2 ( s+1 )
2
5
4
1
1
8e

+
+
+
+
+
( s +1 )2 ( s +1 )2 ( s +1 )2 ( s 2 +4 ) ( s +1 )2 ( s 2 +4 ) ( s+ 1 )2 ( s1 )2 ( s+1 )2 ( s +1 )2

y ( s )=

2
3
4
1
1
8 e2 s

+
+
+
+
( s+ 1 ) ( s+1 )2 ( s2 + 4 ) ( s+1 )2 ( s+ 1)3 ( s1 )2 ( s+1 )2 ( s+ 1 )2

y ( s )=

2
3
50
145
41
1
1
8 e2 s
+

+
+
+
+
+
( s+ 1 ) ( s +1 )2 51 ( s 2+ 16 ) 867 ( s+1 ) 17 ( s+ 1 )2 ( s+ 1 )3 ( s1 )2 ( s+1 )2 ( s +1 )2

Reduciendo:

y ( s )=0.8616

1
1
8 e2 s
1
1 2
50
1 2 3
+304852
+
+
0.1944
+0.25(
)
+
(
)
( s+ 1 )
( s1 )
( s1 ) 51 ( s 2+16 ) 2 s+1
( s+1 )2 ( s+ 1 )2

Entonces:
t

t 2

t 2

y ( s )=0.8616 e +304852 t e +0.1944 e +0.25 e + 0.2450 sen 4 t+0.5 e t + 8 ( t2 ) e

Y

y ( s )=0.8616 et +304852 t et +0.1944 e t +0.25 e t + 0.2450 sen 4 t+0.5 e t t 2+; t <2

; t >2

19.-

y ( t )=cos 4 t2 y ( ) cos 2 ( t ) d ; y (0=2)

0

Resolucin

sy ( s ) y ( 0 )=

sy ( s ) 2=

s
2s
y (s) 2
s + 16
s +4

sy ( s ) + y ( s )

y (s ) s +

s
s
2 y (s) 2
s +16
s +4
2

2s
s
= 2
+2
s +4 s + 16
2

2s
s
= 2
+2
2
s + 4 s + 16

s
s +16
2
y ( s )= 3
+ 3
s +6 s s + 6 s
s2 + 4
s 2+ 4
2

2( s 2+ 4)
s2 + 4
y ( s )= 2
+
( s + 16 ) (s2 +6) s( s2 +6)
y ( s )=

3
1
7
1
4 1
. 2
+ . 2
+ .
10 ( s +16 ) 15 ( s +6) 3 s

Entonces:

y ( t )=

3
7
4
sen 4 t+
sen 6 t +
10
3
15 6

20) Resuelva el PVI:

X t 4 X t 8 X t F t
X 0 0

X 0 1

Donde F es la funcin peridica est dada en la siguiente figura:

4224

F(t)

4 6

10

Solucion :
Aplicamos L al PVI:
L X t L 4 X t L 8 X
t L F t
2
s x( s ) sx(0) x(0) 4 sx( s ) x(0) 8 x( s ) f ( s )
x ( s) s 2 4 s 8 f ( s ) 1
x( s)

f (s )
1

s 2 4s 8 s 2 4s 8

Pero:
f ( s ) L F t
F (t 2 ) F (t ) L F t

e st * 2t * dt
(1 e 2 s )

4e 2 s
2e 2 s
2
f (s )

2 s
(1 e
) s (1 e2 s ) s 2 (1 e 2 s ) s 2
Se sabe que:

1
qn
1 q n 0

1
e 2 sn
2 s
1 e
n0

e 2 s
e 2 sn * e 2 s e 2 s ( n 1) si hacemos n n-1
2 s
1 e
n0
n 0

e 2 s
e 2 sn
2 s
1 e
n 1
Reemplazando:

e 2 sn 2

e 2 sn 2
f ( s ) 4

n 1

f ( s ) 4
n 1

n 1

n 1

e 2 sn 2

s2

e 2 sn
s2
n 0

e 2 sn 2 1
e 2 sn
2

2
s
s
s2
n 1

e 2 sn
2
f ( s ) 4

s2
n 1
Ahora:

x ( s) 4
n 1

e 2 sn
2
1

..........( )
s ( s 4 s 8) s 2 ( s 2 4 s 8) s 2 4s 8
2

Hacemos:
r (s)
L

1
1

s 2 4 s 8 ( s 2) 2 2 2
e 2t Sen 2t
2

r ( s )

r ( s )
s

e 2u Sen 2u * du
e 2t Sen 2t e 2t Cos 2t 1

2
8
8
8

2 u
t t e
Sen 2u * du e 2t Cos 2t
1
t
r ( s )
L

2
0 0
s
2
16
16
8

Aplicamos L1 a ( ) y reemplazando :

e 2 sn * r (s )
2
1

1 r ( s )
* L * s 2 L r (s )
s

L1 x ( s ) 4 L 1*
n 1

r ( s )
s

X (t ) 4 U 2 n (t ) * L 1*
n 1

( t 2 n )

2 e 2t Cos 2t
1
t
e 2t Sen 2t
*(

16
16 8
2

Finalmente:

X (t ) U 2 n (t )(
n 1

e 2( t 2 n ) Sen 2(t 2n ) e 2( t 2 n )Cos 2(t 2n ) 1

1
e 2 t Cos 2t 1 t
e 2 t Sen 2t

) *(
)
2
2
2

8
8 4
2