Sei sulla pagina 1di 60
Ae hationar'Brand = oe Up E)A + Uy CE KY ZF + Ux CE rey BIE Veloa! Gee the time + veloxity of sre act © ee 6 res at (or 7g, Homough) the oe e= a ay Stedy Gaus - wnen tne. velocity, Geld does not include: Hime, € . Steasly Flow when the Flos of te portcle does depend on time, €. Notes, Ino to vdority eth | 4-22-12 Flud= Any wmederial which csumes the shape of |Petine * Fluid" container in which if is ploced. This eahtes fe liquids 7 Gases Savor moved: Gtdy, yady,24de) | £2 £ex,y,&) dR = dud ray} raat wa a (ahem te . age ox cS Ra + Xoe Gamgonents of aCferentics! Asplatement Postion, df= et -ar Nie ae +h eas at t vr thigh ed UTEP) = VG uy,z) rode Uslcity Gell Myth UE ,y, 204 + VCE HS) F + WUE KY ZIE | Components oF re. velodty vector ex: Ve Xa + xyp Hak ex Wet rety fed Examples rio to ueloatyGelel 4-22-12, et Ue Pap )t - 20 f + ry zee us Vy= R+y> Ve vys xy w= y= Kyze™® ex Ir Tony, 2,4) = Say?re)9 + Ger8y + 86 mis x4 2b c= TE-2,1,4)= Saree + QU +8)F + ek = wt +10f Hee 7 i= Vay + Gol OB = BSN ms / wotice ots unsteacky Hew ble % VT does depenck on time, t. His also @ S-Dimensiors Clove, wetice O is @ Seay foo Wk it does nok deperct on Hme: Its also a plorac Flas. OD) Bed! V9.2 14) and magnitude 10). ___ Examples enV = (S2-3)2 + Huy + dyh Hs Int 40 velocity Geld 4-22-\2 Parta ) Wojo,O= (SOV-3)A + OH4)] + GOVE Gs Worign)s -34 +p HYs % Speed: W\= ay AY = SAIS Rete) Vorasis)= (S)-B)F +H) F + qoyt = -B2 + +4) + oF =a eo rexr = eres HS ! The components of a veloety Sele ove given by Us K4y, VE KyF HNG | anch WHO Determine the localion OF an Sharaton joints, Teo, inane ow & UeNys Key , Vey = KyS + 1G, v92 Va FO wonere T= Gay)? + GaP Hp rok © wyF° Ory neo Yery @py? Heo yh Ie Qe ta Sor y= #2, Xe -2 for yr-2, Xe +2 ss, Coane: (aT End! speeok ot in, aey= tse arch on te X-aris, Cytt=0) For V=0, eocly Component mush cleo ecqual © Batice the Simultaneous, equations . botes | Streak Stream Wines. AHtEANT Arsaming T= Tp) is bry, hos do we Bed: rekon of jncdividual poctie? @accereration o& on iwdividval packcle? say | Whegute > fe 7H) WUT 4 YG +2 —UE a = 0, | age itGorntte B= Se) a \nitieal Conditions Ud = Ve, Kyl, yp ED, Sp (4D) me ee Seay Ade 4 Ate g lor? Yo Z0)> & Unl&,/¥e,4p Bp A + Vy, Ve 2) J + Vale, Yep, 2) £ Ox re ete) a ‘ a FE ey LE Hp Mp ep) te > Valeo, ,2)) ex Te t-yy Gascle rermmple Sex | % Wxf = t Ink lnt, at Gratty, wWtl= + 4@)5 wee Gry e€ ae YQENs ce)=a = conshant i ii cet hatonal"brant © Ge KA + CYP) |A> xd ry} Srrewna\iNe G Une MOEA Hough He Plows Hoe velocity Fell vectors ley AF = A¥Z + dy] be along a Sremline ot_ v= Yxdt =o Same air as OF = CADDG Olona SrrEDeal ine Ox* AAVY dy = OP Vy Oe = AR Va bw G8. S| Ny" Ve A-22-1D a: Me Acceteedion = Bee ys ab eee ax. V2 xt-y5 Bio i eo Reo, ae Reccleriion eich Differential Stream ne, equations . il Example Streak ¢ Streamline 9-29-10. Vr wa + xCetey HIF Ox= x Uy = XO 1) az. dd de aha Ni ta Om Bo © Kovys) drei =O Ok= Gay) 7 Jocnax = J Sey »p —x +O = INnyt) +c, 2 x MG Grae | i -% = Inqya) #C f-0- \n(on| +c ° oak re Ceo SeoGnrally , LE efron) c= stl ei gee Fick Streamline ak Xe0 and yro. Setup Srreumline €x5 Wrequte GB ¥-0,y=0, Shatis Ct Ga c-c. Pag in 0,0) exponent he, Sides ep 2. StYeam\ine equedion fr Vv. Srreake Sremalines, q-22Ar Sheoely Post. Jayay tfrax =o Yo + 5 = constant es ae eee i + GIy, ana eae a e Fin example! prove its in te FOTM of an aAifse . Scrap Streamline eq\uacten mathioly by 2Ky kk b= Jorst. bk we mows constunts have to be posikve , Woes let ge Vib ots 2b J prouak that these are elses, hotes — Iho to Fluici Steticg 4-20-12 VES AIAD Fayation of Glut) Geiss ¥=Pg (weight per unit uolume ; relatech Sack eee denity OF Pusch) e 4 | See So Seaee at Speeitic gusity — ako ho Zs zs Bao A Byp= 62.4 Be = 990-5 Incompressabie Auids ¢¥=cons'tant) dP= -pgdh Jae=- ¥fah AP = ~ Yh B-P=-¥lh-h,) Bee Po Cae 2 ie : — tie OF dre. eee re. Auicd to the density, oF warer. common ¥5 of N10 the deeper in tre OCean you go , the ee eee. Gouge Pressure, dbssute, Prescure, atmospheric Pressure , we are jase gery +0! wor, loo ee Premure ih ence Problems romp le Intra 40 AutAGAHCS | G-24-\E An unkroen immiscible biqwich Seeps into the bottom oF an open oi! tanlk. measurmentS lodieate that the degty of +e wntnousn Nquid is 1S ond the depth of the of) Gearing on top is SOm. A pressure e, Connected to te lotto of Hye fonlk reas, 6S Pa. Usha is the specific, Qeeitg of the Unlenorsn quick? 12 AP=-XAn ° 9-2 — ssco8s (-5-0) Pa» 428002, 23 AE-=oe R-P.= -% (-6.S—-Sm) 65000 — 47800 = - ¥,, (1S) 2 'S000 Sz SG, unten uct Wants 1000 BS & == ee Yup 9800 & SG.= 1.9306) jw Sanz BS a AP=-¥ Ah Sap? 980 Be ‘fe stionsbrand 4-19-12 \>2 Ap--Y¥An P-HE YC Thy - 0) Pa By AWnn +3 AP=—3Ah F572 = =, he hn = — hw ) = Bahn = — Vy (hiorhm Fhe ) Von Bhim = — You Chis + hie) Ym Ahn = Kho he) Bae hath Be hy, ele ale 3.6 awe a fw ee a Determine ratio a AP= - 4h Yeried sas Smo rmenigg * 16 §Q,,7 13-6 A>) I>2 AS. A? =-4ah P.- Paz — 980088 (-1.1- 0) P= 10780 +f AP= -¥ Ah -o5—-tl PL -P=— 3, Coodemeesemm) PL -Py= — 2S480(+0.6) P, 2-15 28S +P, AP=-3Ah Py - P= — 80D (-1.3--OS) Py-Pat TRHO pa % = TRHOF P, Py2 THO # 15288 4P, Fer WHO HS2RE+ 10FKO +P Fa hy = Some, aas2h =(R-Py) = 3332. 332 4-29-12 petermine Py -P, Suo* arco 8 bu at e206 ns ¥u- @6 ARDC) = HS 40 kotes /Example The Material Derivative BU ou ee ye a oy. Bee Set ey SG ab Ne vT The fompreture, distriation in a Push is given lay T= WOx4 Sy, where K anck y are the hori2-and Nertical corckinates ia meters anch Tic in Begrees centigrcte, Determine tho Hime mie of change of tempreture. oF a Cute particle traveiing @) hrenontally Lith Vy= 20m , Vy=0 ard tb) verKealty with W=O and Uy = Jomls. ) Vy22omIs Vysom|s DY ere ar v pt Di] oe | ew eg «be & or = a 5e°° aio eS pene +2010) +0 -fpso < | b) Yy-o CAE Br, vy 220mK Eom” eg ea © + OU) + 2065) =|!00C/s, OSS OF occeler. Ue i i + Ne wv iv Vv z ig Component form + i bie, Be ee | Gat 85-4 Se oMnenetiog Goes y= Nae 2Ny 4 + vt + uy Bet ve =| Ge DY yy, QUs a Deeg | Voy ees Ve xt ates ryet Ver Wee ety = FO (Sheedy Flas) =? SESS Sag Ox= YO) + G2E YO) + yz) = oy (nieex2) + C2 YE) + (y2)02)= Bite Heya] Ge? GW) + G22) + CYRIL) = @e aaeicetion Feemula) Ne > Determine the =" expressions For Ane Horee peclonguios- Components oF atceleatoy, wootes Flaidbinenohicn: vdewrehrs Ditiion tate 4 orbit - \rrotetional Fwo— ZERO angular rotation awedaylespastn an Seen) Vertienty: TAN Flas vorticity. i Spin vector: Bene (Workisty)=5 COAT) | Spin vector Hi Inotertional Flas: WV V=0 > Bid a Comptes Dilation Rare. 7 V se atonai"Brand IF VV = 0, tren Guid is incompressable , Incompressalle Flows Vorhcihy — rob se Voricity Cererchect chy gy Chua - * bad pad A7 7 FC 2-D Flo Bells, verity vector is Pepenaicutor to the plane . Docherty isthe com o& the. velocity. Fete. Bangle | a Pibdion@al §-s=12 U=Nxe tye 42% ve Vy = xy rye te? we Uy 2 -3x8- 2% +4 v-3 =(24 Sh +rEt )-(o4 + Uys sral) = &y+ Bu hu = Rtgs) + Aoiye se) + Saxe -eh +4 ) = Qx ros O)+(K +e 4+0)+(3x-Z 40) = UR+K FE -Bx-ZB = 3x -8x +2-E = O86 = 0 uohat does Hrismenn? IF UAV 0, Rusch is incomprestable | Components oF velocity ore given. Determine the Wolimelnic Tove Rake ord interred $e results. Volumetric Dilation Rete. Wevrot | Exonyle 2 Fluidlbinematics * Rotution' te OA ae i a VaVy? ky tye +e WEV,= -sve - 22 +4 = eoedion= Sarit = 4 (uxd) tomsy= 4/4 i = 1(BE By, Le aes +(e - Be Ree = S(o- (y +2e)) 4 + 4(2% - Gs2})f aly — ay) FE = (-y S2e)s + Zae+2e)y rheyyt = ~Stseteep+ Seg - ot = -G@reyr (halgy- Se 7 (IXS) FO > Flow is, rotational a = Determine an expression For the cotekiOn Veckor. Ws Ahis an jrtedionen! Pow Ketch? = wx) Not invelational ble (Wx) #0 | Bioyaple 3: Vortics hy, Fluid Vinemartics, c-B-12 Ge oxytat yp Determine on expression 5 for the techy ot the Uye ky Glos Seth describech yyy" Se dees \s the Slous irotetional? (ixV)=0 ? Ge ox = Witte = (IT) (worherty) Gwice tre curt ) WEN see de pee a xX dy ot eye 43 Sa s)3 EGsea oe) = 2 © (4 @)- Sey) (% a xy?) - -20)} + (Scr) - Fowl 7 (0 -d)4 #(o-o)f + (0 Bry Wk a epytt = swith v Ans. Ans. hotes : Joho 4 Bemus eyo. | 5-12-13 AE tea energy fee Ne hy By e Bernoait!’s Equation ah Hp ty ote. Greditions, —Shearless Using Exter, AsO, Gpert — neomprestable § hemegencus | 41 const: evens” Fe) = Fins Ccomman) — Werotertionall Cuncornmen) dpe? Apt t= Y te Hydrewiic, Pressure. Sos Vebethy pofiie 1-D Flos Fetal is aniferrs => Apprireaction, Aye ve ap Asian ge © USER 2 Berronilli Egns. © BP--YAh ® c= Bye APL= ¥elyru,t4s +h) ARR SES Ore APy> -¥% ¥3 APy = -¥y Yo Apes 2 AP = —¥ph AP, + OMEN Veh Tak ame Hy Ut AY, rBRys Qn~ BVh oe waar. bk ee const. => PO bank Eris ey 2 =| eae >. Oa ¥)h > VO shou AP= AP, FAP, FAPy + APiy + AP. FAR, + APY, =O AP, 4 AP, =? ore calor fe htanet Srcecesline . Rint Sis Stugretion ay ve 23 (*2-1Yh Ans . Roles Remalds Transco ee a as Fixeds contn\ volume. KS X B fen. C2cN. > Asis Rocky, Aasen® ey, + E)- 200} Me cev. = conshort =O o> Mey, +E (ee) - za ae Eq) ~ E4) then you have, Steavley Flow P= conthank mess density, => Y> convient wk P~ SHEE ante vcume, Body of Fluich uohiclh NOW CE Emet) is conteineeh usithin the CU.4 Moss Ratorce Mey = Pew ead whuimne t= IQ - 30 For ini dle, “oe Vereqercus (pes) «@ Z@)= 2@) fbr Steady Flow < volume Pos whe > Mass Onsewabin ah Modlnizs of Fils, TH Shame, 2 (53. Hot ste is boing flied t a rong mil. The \_/steel emerging from the rollers is 10 percent ‘oes dens then before catering the sea ie being fed at the rate of 0.2 m/s. what is the spect ofthe red materia? There a9 pet- Cent increaee inthe with ofthe sel ‘86, Water is forced into the device at the rate of 0.1 1m’/s through pipe A, while oi of specific grav- “— ity'08 is forced in at the rate of 0.03 m/s through pipe B. Ifthe liquids are incompress- ‘ble and form a homogencous mixture of oil lobules in water, what is the average velocity and density of the minture leeving through pipe C having a 03-m diameter? 5.8. Water flows into a eylindrcal tank through pipe ® at the rate of 20 ft/s and leaves through pipes @ and @) at the rates of 8 ft/s and 10 f/s, remectivey. At @, we have an open air vent. Using the entire inside volume of the tank asa contzol volume, what is di/dr? The follow- ing are the inside diameters of the pipes: Donate D,=2in Dy =2$ in D.=2in What isthe averaze velocity of airflow throush = @, assuming that the flow is incompress- Platina Brand sen Yorsiee) is heing, collec az the rolling tows lt, the Steel emerging Horn the rollees is 10% mere AENSE than hefor entering » \f the Heel IS being Fed at the mite cf 6.2 mls ,yohod is the Seed of the aited, metered? There % 4 12 ircreese in fhe Width of tre Geel: we E)G)s we 3B) V," | Sto Gi y0.07y = o0.sa0y m/s CUA = AM As “(YR “ iee) (pa) = (32) (.t0).09) yz O-2enls. A, = GOY;) N=? A, = Go) a, Ud = S09 os, Wot Momegercus ble, density Charges. Se use, mH, =f, OYA BVA, where f= 1,10p In Depth Cale. Uz 0-2m]S Ans. Exomple 2 = conseredon, S-\2-12 wider is Broad ints adevke! ie RB co erthe wke, xe & = theah pipe A, Uae oil are Rees tee eter Rae a Genres = 0.03 ™/s G pipe B. HE the liqueds aur 080 Vf ih Or 8. ee Ud [(/\Be2NePe © |Bemo. ho mini dE ail_gichs in vodes 1 ware isthe ye Lele ae ie va ond densihy of the enttux $0. Is \eauing Hrbagh the oF i lew ee a Consider HO only @ Q= Tela bk incompressuble |horcgencods Consider Gi only © Ge Meee” Add & +O @a+Qs= Ge=[Ad],,, + TAdao Qc 0.13" s pig © toFrd\e Consider 0:1 $ 1.0 = Fo Qn * Poa Gy = Paix ae Za = nt Bae = Stix Be Qa + 6.8 STS oo eae eH Qe™ VeAe Ve o.3)* e Nee Gc G3) = Onn = 0.9544, Ans. ‘ary, ‘hyo 1s Jo= Ley nls ‘af atonal brand Example 3 Mats Conservation Saat Dane™ Hin 2+ HO} Yas a Gass) WL = Fos) ee cal = Foe, CH H Oene (82) =v, 7H OF — Vy OF = Vy FOF “(Bales (BY-wGay Me ots = ink ot wep Ne = 70h Nor = Hor ge = - 4 --vy Gar Nar ~ (REY (SB) = 2.37 FHls Water Sassinio a Cyelinebficn’\ Aen pire © ottre rete, 20cHs tee t® > oes aa ae of CH & WOAH , respectively. A+ ® , we kewve anagen entire inside volume , Uwret in Able 2 D.= Diane Ans. water ig cining ele bh is getting Smette- Example 2 Bernouilli Equation R071 veto, P,-AS~ sof (-u-0) PR = SOH Ay aes oe ag ie =an C4) 1d P, -SOH= 4Y,, Pye 44, #SOH aad Pressures ove Same f3 =P Py= 4%, +SOH qos Wit eee We ye Sn, Ys eSOH)__ Woy aren X35 282.2) SoH 100 erg. same Delermine deplin H of the: layer of ahs Vquicd Gpecic Height = soe) Use Berrowtl's Een. (Steere fern 4S) Seren dodumed at 4. Bor 24 Bs S720 |e AP=-Ydh =P == Ya(-hn= 0) B= Yoho AP=-¥ Dh R-B=-3Ch) Pee Bah) = uh, So, P= Us GuitO an) Pr= Yuolh,t0.2m) = © Be Yoh, @ e be Deeg oo - a + a = eT eae eas ne Oe GQito2%m) _ vi Yow Ko son BOO fe | Fed Q, He volumetric Flow mate. But Le knows N= h, 0.2m), Bemouilii fom joint IDL ble cargerd Skraum line beh-een [>2. os, Q= V2 Aa, 2 Ua8e[s)\F)(0*) = Intrduction TO hores/Examole Linear Momentum $-20-12. oe ee a oe EF = 9a = mad = Sims) = E) In Husa, G ~ linear momentum, LIE HG): Gye G, +E E)-ZG) B= 0, Apa Prconst System = petle + GLCV. se 7 * EXE EE Fre -(sm)(Fley Foe= st hs ~ Poe: Se Sa 5 EP = Give +Ggccy , ~2EM,, SEM, a 3-7 Smits —G = ZEN, - ZEB, Sribs — Fy = OV, —/0V,. 2 (Qn, Ve St Fg = PQ (V2 -Y, ) 20 From Oynewmics wrere & = momentum 2. A= pad Remember to use tl, Ch, See Slugs: Question. whatis Feit pkeey no leattarchen? Dont ucery abou +o frees on interior oF usc! be theyore interval forces, Gipcen i inctucleed ble the body inside Hae, iS mourg . Jateduction to Ccontinucdl ) Uneac Momentum sw -Fy *fAWr-V,) © Q*Q,=Q. => VAs NA Mt aVa ae o Ue Gree ject N, Jie eh ae a yh Bi — = jerece ¥? 9 ie eee z pare aa v2- Guy. Le Zz Lay Q= VA, = u2@a\GF AY = 0.189475] Rows Wwe ano © Q= 0.15344 Wye GVe Vz = 28.14 FFs pz 194 PS gre - Fa = Way )(0tS3)(28.14 ~ 48.14) \Fe= a8 wos | use continuity question Ar Gey Ar 3")? neglect viscous ofCects § Use Bernouills eqn. P= Spi = s(yy)= 720 fp Peay Vp. = 28.14 FHS Koo Fad Q Fquation © $- 23212 Excurmple 4 Remnouil\i Equestdn| Which ove is yore. vealishic 7 Q= Nae Q=vA (ep thYesiodt) VAs Ve Ae VA,= Vo Az (SAHS (ow) = V_ (20) SUSes) = Vy Bus) V,= 25 Nye 2s Ouc continuity equation sys both exit velacities are the Same. Ni. y £ +h Buti CES sas 4, + 3 He Say +iS2 ISA — 10.3QS A? os) 5 Dots a ¥v = GSY O45 = ae a, "ag *y*S wae Ereryy heock increcises . Thect this is possible Uc He every is woh posite LEER rmeny Veod's oS ecreose . i Feusors Ce. Friction ® ® =Sebionang Flair conclu Netvings one Foes inlet One Flos Outlet & Ackve = (Fa device bas internal moving pachs Ge. impellers, ters, pistons -- a jnlerech voitth the Chai to excl merqy, if 18 Said fe ke octive 4 Pump ~ Ary active clevice He is Sard fo inemus the energy Content oF Hre Fitch | Tartine =P) Orie Aeice Heb is saielto extract meyy Frm the uel. 1 Passive Any device that is net achive. GS. Simple pipes, ge a as Such as elbows, waives , efe-- ¥Trensler Hench Sasgacinhed With any (assive ace aoce ie aecek aet cnery powell o Raabe Said o — unt of Getght of Auwel process ect ¥ Poser lime che of eneryy HoncFer ) = is He producl Tae dauree Wetter freak ard the * Weight Cows ate", (va) Ge. HIQ) Psivefixwe 2,20 Das Hp3Q Pame R= PQ Dnse Turlie FEte -WYQ Dr Oo Hg= troncfer bench For ive device, Ve vettered. to ag “Hencl Loss” p= Pomp Hecrek He> Tahive Hed holes inh fo Bresgy 9 Rae lange becky oF const density CO =const) : Abs = $ +h Presuice Stedic hen, restive to extn dotura. Neplecking viscous Erichonal effects): At Bt $ the aay etal enenyy hee), 1S constant! lore, any Srreum|ine. to] steyy , hornogenous ; Incorpretsalste) YO Pot 5 = 2 (840) - 2.0) + De ti | | weight Poste, 0 ee eye | 7 oes On. yee ee fee pore. TWH) -LGae) = ZWO)-ZAY) Fae) : a ee Fors os — fora series Fas, divide by YQ (DAM ALL a= Z (Hy) Ze) “2 Ce) @) abe Watons! "Brand Example | | Energy Goble Seer ee The horizon tet discharges 25°C wecker ot S53 m/e Nenlecting loses, What power in WS 4 Ge EOE cine toate ‘og the pump? @ Ste (Gai): corsess “S Yigr WOET = tC vsing G=VA, \y= 2408'S ayene BA? Ayan EO) ZH EY Nad - VEeve | AP *eti ap a + (at)- Hp Hy> S3.33m P= A¥Q 2 P= S383 wods \ooIses™) Pe BSA watts = BIT ~~ Qe VF mete cos)* QQ? Goa)” neglect all losses (ond bE there are re huthines) S- 30-12 Pe HQ $= ARCO"? Geeific Q= 20% (SES) = HTS Pooele) Take straining From 12 E AA? Aa Ha = EH ACEH, : Sm ignt Sorwater) Q=VA; We T= EGOS, Ne = 31.1236m)/s (ee ben) -(E Ke th)= He - He (sat +OF a-)-(0ror0) Hp ~ Sim Hp = St-39m ie Hy ¥Q = (Se.stm) (400% \ (He =) he 337k0.6W (te) Re Btw When the pump craves 2204|hr & water at 22°C from the veseveic, the fote| Friction heael fess is Sm. The Clos \ ha ‘Extimale the pume pove™ in EW Shenae temp. Ste0! : Shrew ine Sep?! Finch Ve Skee3 Pind Que $-30712 He Vth 4 Q= 1000 Bs st nin.) (esa?) , 33.qr8ev Yqa\ BAe Meg Hige Ele BH, - EH (3 a (Bey Som) (E+ F ths O- Hy 134 (0 + orastt)-(0 ror iOM)= - (He FIFE) TNS = — He HEH) Heo (08th RH. ¥Q = estan Bon 2) = 2sns Ww -fasew) The Turbine drowns water] Brom the upper Pesouere fo the lower reseveic. For a design Flow ete oF 15000 gallmin, the Friction heachWoss is |F6t. Estimedc the fower extructesh toy the tehine. footes Daroy- Weisbuck Fyn. 6/2Ne BMWs By Hig = % Hy EHe EM, . aK = oak p= “ype Mag” a pe Yong ae where VEG (Pe= Viscosity V = Hinemedic Viscosity However , equetion® only nekhs tue for laminar, or “Slous" Goes. For turbulant Few, ‘ es (&) ® re x ay F's Foohionfetor = GA (Aimensontess unit) aids Number is US 1D descAe either jucbulant of laminere Aad. + Laminar + Sbosfios) ! ng “2® ¢ ac00 e furhalonh (gatas) + RE = a? 5 2000 Hrs con Wwe caolede Hee Darcy- Weisbock equation Re = Reyratets number vont VO that tant 33 SEE ES Example | oun oor = 1m? S=O8 h a pe = 30110 ms Ar. Bm 72 2oxto” BE ZDednm %SG2 0.8 — go” V (RE < 2000) a) Ay - Al, © FAG ERG Hp ie GP) © vb Sey Ren Ag Wye Fy — (Bsindo +5) = OSA CO.004) Coon) = Ith N= (isis Ss [Laminar | Q=VA=G ret Yu oe Leno =) - EE Z 2 Yuen) 7 a6oe = oxo egt Ve LSmls = Ve aavb ex AE h(E eins ape IS)" _ (ag; = —_32¢3.0K107£ 08) wey. Gogenean) 5 S2Seee ke BI Coen) = (SOI pose eGen &) pe YS = 2000 as) 6/2qli ze Conslemye Flos ertsice ot te incline resecdie tbe. wagleching: entrance esses, anch Assuming Srey Cee Bas, determine ©) Paweste L/min) for lemineror hareulant, tea jck SO ereae alee depts ec ealich we Grou wait cheang Gem darbulan> to Lamineit, cie Assume Laminar trey Chek tne fenult where V= Va = Bont v Sy L = 3m D. = -codm Q=ABi mse ‘Ans - Switches GOm Lamina fo Juckulent @ REZKO use, equthon © {h \atm | | Introduclkon 40 Notes Turoulont Flows | 7-4-12 AM: AL-Hiyt Be ~ EH - Ey Fetal Eresry on | Wp? S2gek yt = S2vby2 USkaihas FAS we Cee (RE < 2000) a where Y= p Hes £)Nae 23 CAA rea mojer \oses. loses cwrdcitedl for reg ht \ oF pige . Use. fino losses Ghleence lesies, ellos, voles, Swoing valves, te. ae Hee 2a Minor AS 2 eee Fodor ca) to etimate F. Wy FG a. Turulant Flos (RE 72005) Formulas for Taroulant Fos we conuse (S) ¥RE jo edimate £ “JUSS reine loss teble, (moous) 00 (moows) 970 ssvy3 ‘onsyig, svo0 s1000°0 ‘worr ayBno1m 30 ‘Pas Pppusunsc) 0000 (WONT PezyURATeE) 80000 wor ase) €00°0-9000°0 ‘PARIS POON, 100-1000, ‘ma1u0D £0'0-€000 Tears poraary wad add ‘ssouysnoy auoqeainby [(8 se) Yeorgatoy pur (L Ju) Apooyy rosy] sadyy Man 40g ssouysnoy yusqeamnby, +8 37avi & st paumbas dosp amssaud axp ‘2ou9}{ “Tea ayp seaU MOY axp Jo reIDEMEYD axa SameuTUUOP ATaraIGuI0D ssouygnox aovjins a1 yeip (ay Sussearour ym sesvaxap ssouyoIY) st!) UNA OS st saxEIgNs seUTUE] ap (mogf muayngany djyoyen 20) aoyf wayngany Sajajduoo patsy SquowCD ‘s%oYf YONs 404 “FoquinU sploucoy ay) Jo wapuadepur st ‘urBreu oyp ut ain3y ay Sq umoys se “Yom ‘(q/a)p = f‘ssequaU splouday aaie] A194 yun SMO JU9TNGUN) JO,J “ssaUySnod aanefad Jo wapuadaput si YOTYA “OU/P9 =f ‘MOL AwURUE] 10.1 “Z'R “Sky JO BIEP BMI WIJ ParrOSqo axe soNspaITEIEYO SuIMOTIOY OU, “unoure ajqesspfsuod w Aq Je1oureIp eannoayja s1aIp aBueyD 01 Osfe Inq 8 JO anywA aup soIe quo 100 1 dapying apes noua aaey Apu sadid pjo Goa ‘urgreur arp uy amay ay s Jo SoNTeA aMp Tey 24108G0 0} weHOd (@ 03 uopeja1109 1201200 amp epraaad ‘ioxsmoy ‘op Ao, “soups om 30 seomyfnas om 30 34804 (Cuopspnsad yy 4 yy moa Apooyy au}—sodyd punos 40) ssouydnor aayejas pur Jaquiau sprousey Jo uoHIUN) & s¥ JO} WRU OZ’ 3H a5 : 4 a. gan ely ‘MOLT adiq Jo sjssyeuy [oucysuauNg —f"B c. | Turbulent Flow in 2 Pipe —s ‘ ‘TABLE 7.2 Nominal Loss Coefficients K (Turbulent Flow!* Type of fitting Screwed Seinangeds 2 Diameter tin, in, 4in. = Zin, din, Bin. Globe valve (fully open) a2 60 ae 0 ae {half open) oo ae Mk aie ae Ot {one-quarter open) 57 = 48, 40.2 ‘Angle valve (fully open} hi oe ie ea A 28 ‘Swing check valve (fully open) 29 oe 20e ani = i) Gate vaive (fully open) 024 011 035 016 007 Return bend 15 ‘4035030025 Tee (branch) 18 11080064. O58 Tee (ined os 03 aig 01% 0.10 Standard stbow 15 os 039 0:30 026 Long sweap elbow o72 023 030 «(019 0.15 45° elbow ? 032 023 Squsreadgedenvance ih=—~ os Reertanterinnce jae oa 0.03 10 025 oat 048 oss 34 a 279(2.-0) 2 Sudden enlargement® =i (1-4) 90° mer bend (without vanes), =] a ‘with vanes) = 02 : ‘Table 8.3. Loss Costlicients (K) for Gradual Contractions: Found ‘and Rectangular Ducts (Data from [13},) Incladed Angle, 6, Degrees AyAy 10 15-40 50-60 90 120 150180 dg 050-005 «(005 0.06 012 018 024 026 me 025 00S 004 007 0.17 027 035 OAL Q O10 0.05 005 008 0:19 029 037 043 Note: Coutficients ae bated on hy, = K(V4,2) q-9-12 + V'Diameder uoroagih Won (ROE os 624 e eV 210 ® £7/5 + 2. Gully open) sing Check uaitves © \ standarel thyencdedk elbard + Square Gage entcrene and eet. | pe= YO = GHSIIRD _ \.cano® >2ec $ o.ca,, RE= Want , Ff 0.024 _ wage tosves Csseciated | pipes ) Le WF Chic % +207S0=100) F 0.04 ; = tha! | v= 20s Hs 2 FIVE) = 266.035 Fh 35 Determire the shat POWET Needed to Aue a ES% OFFcient PUMP AD Wainkiin a Hoo rete o& COga\iminy, From the lover 10 urper Pesqucie. Qivens => turbulent Hoo! Check WWE. ce Slbos Ls POEs Lo E SO, Heiner = LOS+ AQA)E ES + 35 Heer S202 SF Soe LHy = BH wager ZH minor = 268,035 * £20217 ZH, = 350.5 FF v Mod — Age Tp — ZA, - TH, using feble 7.2 VE 24.5 Energy Hoa Gy Bm) (ERE Hp-o-SIhSFt hae eohe 60H = Up - 38-SF+ He = lo, 55 Peo.es\= He YQ P= Cyo.s)(624)C-134) 36S Pe S2t0,67 Waits = [5.28 kw | Rwer eqn: Ans. ea Farts && MonarSudees 5 -6-12 The pressvre cistrihution causes a force te be agplied ona suctuce, is | 8 y Karis ach oHooere i Hi i Re Fe fore ] we = rf Ceca ae i t . esto You can replare the resu\tont force F, with Fr arel Cp @ centroid. Momen’ is on the y-Oxis = x 80 the Ty =O. 3 p= VI) csp a For BA ® \ 1 Formulas OF] em ork itn wt NO ese 1 i ‘ Forces on Pron surftes center & Nressure Bots FAAAL © Find Force ard couple at the centvid of gate. Find Reaction ar C. EE=me ~ pores Sooke | F-Bteve Fee RA Cp= 35, cose echelons ve use, On FLAT carfeues. A scenario oF a Situation where we faye curvel suracs Fre woater crentcs o dkekrinution on tre curved sata QXr, Ang example A oo pity 8 Dow a FRO of the u we ands Chun of L. You cunsoue His FED knowing the (KeSWe distriloutions , the ued jnrok de ctkits cenroid, tre Weight OF the wsherod tks cen tid, ard tne Mrees at AorB, . gant oF concarrensy, Fhe‘ waker chunk” creates oO Aisttion on the gets. Wwe Cun ceplace thot Aisrboution Gath requltant forces ot Ane, penFoF concurrency, Way. Fores on Cured HOKeS ae Aug 1, 2010 Now aan replece Chunks of Wauids careh other Fives usith yesultant Gres, VY, ot the pent of concurrency if” the pressure distrilsation crates concurrent forces. Fem now on, all curved surfaces proniens will be vimple geometric shapes. Perfor Walt cireler Seid qateot sichth JHE TRICK Scud the Solel havever you want cinch move it in Feo the Liquiel . ste Use His Chunk & wales fe Rnd KF VF aed tren veglace H and Von the Origgine! Feo. Now you con Use, Statics fo SWE venclion Fortes ox A andlor 0! Fortes 6n Curved Examols | bur Faces §- 3-12 i the 18 \ te is ar=it Ee eaaecere at Paes is Winged of Wi Metering Bao = 624 “ey> ea MG Ale wy) Us) = 12 piss Weight = (oeame)( Bigs) = (ears FH3)(624 Mee) = FSH TIE Fez RA @ centoi =p [eooangerl we = MMOLE 10 119.08 ¥ Dzmy-o - Frl2) + Pl) - Way (4S) 20 Fea] 7 the horizontal Sree, P, required to hold the gate in place Wale weighret uate) FRO of wotor Crone ard gute Stee Radveigrh FH Chun Sere 3 Fired Fe een Firch P using. EM=0 out Feces on Cusrvedd Surfaces, Example 2 Wyo? FOP) Wr) (ascot wine! a Ve = Ho) Sm) toe) ies Fen OS )(35m Vimo") EF/s6 a3 1 oR nee ZR-0 -H ae ce 2 Foy +W. f V> Fa *Wino Wet” y | glia an ae a canal 0 For= 240 for = 1 Dena TS ee) steed vemoce Wh On the FEO of Gute BB-12 The homogenous gare Consists of a quarter Cirle aylinder arch is Used 4 maintain a water depin of dn. when the water level exceecls Um, tre gate os Slightly - Oetormive eget ge yer Ste! cep ot gute SHE Fine Wins, Foy, Feo step Fed HAY SG cent i } + You con atl USE tne woter chunkon the pt Side oftre gute fe Grad HEV- Wyo2 (im? = %Creur)) ar (ascot) Fo 7 (4800 Mhm3)(3.S— er) Foy = (8G Mn?) Ym CIES) Eryro -V Wine +Fp, 7° Ve Fy Wie UF. eo H Fea =O AF Fe Hy 2 He foe you can, solve for \yh Atterreve, metnoct ———— \ PASE eo of Ussher chek, eer Fired Wise Fer Fe $23 Rea KAY Wed Se Replue tt RY onto FR af gate. | FFA A wkd conercte gate Godtn= SFr) is hinged Ott A The apt seperedes Feswily cil-contaminatect oeste Werte curd Clecan water. Determine te Specific qravity ot tre waste, Mee treaede iS ih equilibriam ith loath FlucdS 2as-y [Seer W221: sales’) R Al/m,= 22 93,04 fat RARE Paek@ceteed| pe 1%! OF pressure cAist. bok we noe? its Cenrrticd . tam atte ter | ghee? Taye onaattine 1 4 re OF the cuntierh surface ‘ , i #96,0, and move itleCr anel ' —- yas aa FrA ABV inwoste ‘ le woter, i oat { eee 4Pc.c. = pinbof Fre BA aoonSypS|L4e7] S.A, | concurrency! CY eee a % Remember, SE. is Bue: ERro lo Feud | Yio = (6Q) (3095.6 ) > He Fo ee “eas ae PveWe Volume, Masia = eee « tr (EV A25 ep FEO. 47, Y w= 1 = T84).42 Ib ‘of Natonal“Brand SHA He Fp, = (6a)(3993.6) V= W,, = Ga) 386-57) Wye 7841-42 Ib Wy, > Berets 74 8R1b Foo = 4942.0 Ib LM~_-O —Wias) - wet) +, CEM) GE) ~ eY(HAB.6 CaM) — TaTEIb (IEF) 4 HAAL.0(F) + Teaia( $2) =0 origira\ vaste vater SteP3 Replace HX Ven FB0. are specific ao € Yuck! the Fluids Shee : fs Th at euals fp. The, vessltart of tre surface, (wessuwe. distri i On a B Dimensiorer| ody which is vedurally submergeol cvel Surroundect ie Btechic: Chaiolls) in which Pople) & Pe Pe) Tap mags tens ty isa vertical goss force. equal to tre, total sider oR Pus dispneel lay He ly Resaltunt, te mogant Fore, is equal joweight of Fuss |Aigesedt' Be yoo le ig Acomplerely arbmeryect body of MSS hure, On a VORE With 4ersion, T. A there is a PESsure distrinution along tre cater surface of tre | body, hur its ugly | fl yl Focmeal OeFinition Basic Nefinition Example | Buoyancy 3-ys- tt An jerequloty Sherpa (lete Fa Biel material Bate Teen cna 6 tele csencompelely| PEN Suloi in water. Determine the density of tre woterierl. Y= 0g Cspecific weignrot quid) Wie = YV_, Vevolume Were® B.0SIb Tues in ow Wynkr=S.26 No Rox 14 S93 p43 © Waders Weir FR Yor 62-4 leg Welgnhin beter “oycrentuetynt Mg fe @ Fe= V Yup © Fp = Weie—Water = $.0sIb- S.26 1 = 279% = Fy wv ® 270 lb= \ Comers) Vs outta G43 % Facdualume of body Wee YV

YGourF1295) Yo 120.003 HRS specific weight of the y= PB wo.cus gs = 0 C.27s+) B Suugs [43 BIS-12 A loadin. cylinctrical M, is Conneckeck fo a 2m WAS vec! Ofte . The pte it to Open when theater Texel, hh, olreps belo 2-Sm, Determine the reeuirecl Value For H.. Neglect Prichion. 5 es wh or FRO of gate. (Ein arcatren) hy B R-Ra RA, BA Fe= Tyo Sh A Fe = (tco%im>)( 25S") (2.5mm) NA ee @ A Fp = 61250N 7 Bemyro Toke ZM about A -TU) + (2S) =0 T? Rtto.y NY he tension inthe cable! A= T-W+Fp=0 T-w +r V¥e0 © Qrts0.un)- Mg + V(a3008 ) =O V= Bm usm Vs Lam? IZHOMD = MeLsimyst) + CLL TBIMF)ERCORS)=0 FBO Of Mess |M Remenver: Fae V¥ ch tmeOuiel Volume into eq.® ancl sche ay aa M. ¥ Ri=P,=0 ble the Y Foz (ressure free Vv T= *ension e J bie-weiptot conbiecck Fe 7 Fe Buoyankfee 8 LF; =: wine “7 - Wet Fy 0 Fee V Yugo 2 USEP)G2H M?)= F366 Vouume oF pecker atisplacect Wo=V Coon > Ustt)(solle)= 225 Ie To 2Slb +93.6lb= O ¥ T= [31-4 lb flute, begins to If. IED A 201b ciralar plate seals a 1€+ chiameterm hole in tre the of a funk Filled) with air and wah las Sreton tn the aie A block. of concrete Gomes (Y= Solel) having a yolime OF SEP is suspenctedl Prom the plate art is Comm arerskin, Are wetor As the akc pressure is i the reaching (Ah) on the: inclined mercury Maunometer increases. Determine Ah just befor: the plate. karts to Wt OFF the hole! Yup? 624 wee [Find fersion T Examle 3 ®@© z-o Fp-T- W=0 Fp ¥31.41b— 20lb = O VF pe Islay For RA \stgie= RCW: ue) J Re= 192 FF pst = Pe note: B=PL 80 Sed Alon Afoas PPC ene + og B= + 13.6624) (ah sind0° ) Ye YALAF FS 413.662) Uh) (sin3o*) Fined Fp Finch tre presseue ot point 3. 44 pnb pour per Sue r= Ay Crore in cen Aye Ahsin@ O>30° Yn? 88340

Potrebbero piacerti anche