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s Jo SoNTeA aMp Tey 24108G0 0} weHOd (@ 03 uopeja1109 1201200 amp epraaad ‘ioxsmoy ‘op Ao, “soups om 30 seomyfnas om 30 34804(Cuopspnsad yy 4 yy moa Apooyy au}—sodyd punos 40) ssouydnor aayejas pur Jaquiau sprousey Jo uoHIUN) & s¥ JO} WRU OZ’ 3H a5 : 4 a. gan ely ‘MOLT adiq Jo sjssyeuy [oucysuauNg —f"Bc. | Turbulent Flow in 2 Pipe —s ‘ ‘TABLE 7.2 Nominal Loss Coefficients K (Turbulent Flow!* Type of fitting Screwed Seinangeds 2 Diameter tin, in, 4in. = Zin, din, Bin. Globe valve (fully open) a2 60 ae 0 ae {half open) oo ae Mk aie ae Ot {one-quarter open) 57 = 48, 40.2 ‘Angle valve (fully open} hi oe ie ea A 28 ‘Swing check valve (fully open) 29 oe 20e ani = i) Gate vaive (fully open) 024 011 035 016 007 Return bend 15 ‘4035030025 Tee (branch) 18 11080064. O58 Tee (ined os 03 aig 01% 0.10 Standard stbow 15 os 039 0:30 026 Long sweap elbow o72 023 030 «(019 0.15 45° elbow ? 032 023 Squsreadgedenvance ih=—~ os Reertanterinnce jae oa 0.03 10 025 oat 048 oss 34 a 279(2.-0) 2 Sudden enlargement® =i (1-4) 90° mer bend (without vanes), =] a ‘with vanes) = 02 : ‘Table 8.3. Loss Costlicients (K) for Gradual Contractions: Found ‘and Rectangular Ducts (Data from [13},) Incladed Angle, 6, Degrees AyAy 10 15-40 50-60 90 120 150180 dg 050-005 «(005 0.06 012 018 024 026 me 025 00S 004 007 0.17 027 035 OAL Q O10 0.05 005 008 0:19 029 037 043 Note: Coutficients ae bated on hy, = K(V4,2)q-9-12 + V'Diameder uoroagih Won (ROE os 624 e eV 210 ® £7/5 + 2. Gully open) sing Check uaitves © \ standarel thyencdedk elbard + Square Gage entcrene and eet. | pe= YO = GHSIIRD _ \.cano® >2ec $ o.ca,, RE= Want , Ff 0.024 _ wage tosves Csseciated | pipes ) Le WF Chic % +207S0=100) F 0.04 ; = tha! | v= 20s Hs 2 FIVE) = 266.035 Fh 35 Determire the shat POWET Needed to Aue a ES% OFFcient PUMP AD Wainkiin a Hoo rete o& COga\iminy, From the lover 10 urper Pesqucie. Qivens => turbulent Hoo!Check WWE. ce Slbos Ls POEs Lo E SO, Heiner = LOS+ AQA)E ES + 35 Heer S202 SF Soe LHy = BH wager ZH minor = 268,035 * £20217 ZH, = 350.5 FF v Mod — Age Tp — ZA, - TH, using feble 7.2 VE 24.5 Energy Hoa Gy Bm) (ERE Hp-o-SIhSFt hae eohe 60H = Up - 38-SF+ He = lo, 55 Peo.es\= He YQ P= Cyo.s)(624)C-134) 36S Pe S2t0,67 Waits = [5.28 kw | Rwer eqn: Ans.ea Farts && MonarSudees 5 -6-12 The pressvre cistrihution causes a force te be agplied ona suctuce, is | 8 y Karis ach oHooere i Hi i Re Fe fore ] we = rf Ceca ae i t . esto You can replare the resu\tont force F, with Fr arel Cp @ centroid. Momen’ is on the y-Oxis = x 80 the Ty =O. 3 p= VI) csp a For BA ® \ 1 Formulas OF] em ork itn wt NO ese 1 i ‘Forces on Pron surftes center & Nressure Bots FAAAL © Find Force ard couple at the centvid of gate. Find Reaction ar C. EE=me ~pores Sooke | F-Bteve Fee RA Cp= 35, cose echelons ve use, On FLAT carfeues. A scenario oF a Situation where we faye curvel suracs Fre woater crentcs o dkekrinution on tre curved sata QXr, Ang example A oo pity 8 Dow a FRO of the u we ands Chun of L. You cunsoue His FED knowing the (KeSWe distriloutions , the ued jnrok de ctkits cenroid, tre Weight OF the wsherod tks cen tid, ard tne Mrees at AorB, . gant oF concarrensy, Fhe‘ waker chunk” creates oO Aisttion on the gets. Wwe Cun ceplace thot Aisrboution Gath requltant forces ot Ane, penFoF concurrency, Way.Fores on Cured HOKeS ae Aug 1, 2010 Now aan replece Chunks of Wauids careh other Fives usith yesultant Gres, VY, ot the pent of concurrency if” the pressure distrilsation crates concurrent forces. Fem now on, all curved surfaces proniens will be vimple geometric shapes. Perfor Walt cireler Seid qateot sichth JHE TRICK Scud the Solel havever you want cinch move it in Feo the Liquiel . ste Use His Chunk & wales fe Rnd KF VF aed tren veglace H and Von the Origgine! Feo. Now you con Use, Statics fo SWE venclion Fortes ox A andlor 0!Fortes 6n Curved Examols | bur Faces §- 3-12 i the 18 \ te is ar=it Ee eaaecere at Paes is Winged of Wi Metering Bao = 624 “ey> ea MG Ale wy) Us) = 12 piss Weight = (oeame)( Bigs) = (ears FH3)(624 Mee) = FSH TIE Fez RA @ centoi =p [eooangerl we = MMOLE 10 119.08 ¥ Dzmy-o - Frl2) + Pl) - Way (4S) 20 Fea] 7 the horizontal Sree, P, required to hold the gate in place Wale weighret uate) FRO of wotor Crone ard gute Stee Radveigrh FH Chun Sere 3 Fired Fe een Firch P using. EM=0 outFeces on Cusrvedd Surfaces, Example 2 Wyo? FOP) Wr) (ascot wine! a Ve = Ho) Sm) toe) ies Fen OS )(35m Vimo") EF/s6 a3 1 oR nee ZR-0 -H ae ce 2 Foy +W. f V> Fa *Wino Wet” y | glia an ae a canal 0 For= 240 for = 1 Dena TS ee) steed vemoce Wh On the FEO of Gute BB-12 The homogenous gare Consists of a quarter Cirle aylinder arch is Used 4 maintain a water depin of dn. when the water level exceecls Um, tre gate os Slightly - Oetormive eget ge yer Ste! cep ot gute SHE Fine Wins, Foy, Feo step Fed HAY SG centi } + You con atl USE tne woter chunkon the pt Side oftre gute fe Grad HEV- Wyo2 (im? = %Creur)) ar (ascot) Fo 7 (4800 Mhm3)(3.S— er) Foy = (8G Mn?) Ym CIES) Eryro -V Wine +Fp, 7° Ve Fy Wie UF. eo H Fea =O AF Fe Hy 2 He foe you can, solve for \yh Atterreve, metnoct ———— \ PASE eo of Ussher chek, eer Fired Wise Fer Fe $23 Rea KAY Wed Se Replue tt RY onto FR af gate.| FFA A wkd conercte gate Godtn= SFr) is hinged Ott A The apt seperedes Feswily cil-contaminatect oeste Werte curd Clecan water. Determine te Specific qravity ot tre waste, Mee treaede iS ih equilibriam ith loath FlucdS 2as-y [Seer W221: sales’) R Al/m,= 22 93,04 fat RARE Paek@ceteed| pe 1%! OF pressure cAist. bok we noe? its Cenrrticd . tam atte ter | ghee? Taye onaattine 1 4 re OF the cuntierh surface ‘ , i #96,0, and move itleCr anel ' —- yas aa FrA ABV inwoste ‘ le woter, i oat { eee 4Pc.c. = pinbof Fre BA aoonSypS|L4e7] S.A, | concurrency! CY eee a % Remember, SE. is Bue: ERro lo Feud | Yio = (6Q) (3095.6 ) > He Fo ee “eas ae PveWe Volume, Masia = eee « tr (EV A25 ep FEO. 47, Y w= 1 = T84).42 Ib‘of Natonal“Brand SHA He Fp, = (6a)(3993.6) V= W,, = Ga) 386-57) Wye 7841-42 Ib Wy, > Berets 74 8R1b Foo = 4942.0 Ib LM~_-O —Wias) - wet) +, CEM) GE) ~ eY(HAB.6 CaM) — TaTEIb (IEF) 4 HAAL.0(F) + Teaia( $2) =0 origira\ vaste vater SteP3 Replace HX Ven FB0. are specific ao € Yuck!the Fluids Shee : fs Th at euals fp. The, vessltart of tre surface, (wessuwe. distri i On a B Dimensiorer| ody which is vedurally submergeol cvel Surroundect ie Btechic: Chaiolls) in which Pople) & Pe Pe) Tap mags tens ty isa vertical goss force. equal to tre, total sider oR Pus dispneel lay He ly Resaltunt, te mogant Fore, is equal joweight of Fuss |Aigesedt' Be yoo le ig Acomplerely arbmeryect body of MSS hure, On a VORE With 4ersion, T. A there is a PESsure distrinution along tre cater surface of tre | body, hur its ugly | fl yl Focmeal OeFinition Basic NefinitionExample | Buoyancy 3-ys- tt An jerequloty Sherpa (lete Fa Biel material Bate Teen cna 6 tele csencompelely| PEN Suloi in water. Determine the density of tre woterierl. Y= 0g Cspecific weignrot quid) Wie = YV_, Vevolume Were® B.0SIb Tues in ow Wynkr=S.26 No Rox 14 S93 p43 © Waders Weir FR Yor 62-4 leg Welgnhin beter “oycrentuetynt Mg fe @ Fe= V Yup © Fp = Weie—Water = $.0sIb- S.26 1 = 279% = Fy wv ® 270 lb= \ Comers) Vs outta G43 % Facdualume of body Wee YVYGourF1295) Yo 120.003 HRS specific weight of the y= PB wo.cus gs = 0 C.27s+) B Suugs [43BIS-12 A loadin. cylinctrical M, is Conneckeck fo a 2m WAS vec! Ofte . The pte it to Open when theater Texel, hh, olreps belo 2-Sm, Determine the reeuirecl Value For H.. Neglect Prichion. 5 es wh or FRO of gate. (Ein arcatren) hy B R-Ra RA, BA Fe= Tyo Sh A Fe = (tco%im>)( 25S") (2.5mm) NA ee @ A Fp = 61250N 7 Bemyro Toke ZM about A -TU) + (2S) =0 T? Rtto.y NY he tension inthe cable!A= T-W+Fp=0 T-w +r V¥e0 © Qrts0.un)- Mg + V(a3008 ) =O V= Bm usm Vs Lam? IZHOMD = MeLsimyst) + CLL TBIMF)ERCORS)=0 FBO Of Mess |M Remenver: Fae V¥ ch tmeOuiel Volume into eq.® ancl sche ay aa M.¥ Ri=P,=0 ble the Y Foz (ressure free Vv T= *ension e J bie-weiptot conbiecck Fe 7 Fe Buoyankfee 8 LF; =: wine “7 - Wet Fy 0 Fee V Yugo 2 USEP)G2H M?)= F366 Vouume oF pecker atisplacect Wo=V Coon > Ustt)(solle)= 225 Ie To 2Slb +93.6lb= O ¥ T= [31-4 lb flute, begins to If. IED A 201b ciralar plate seals a 1€+ chiameterm hole in tre the of a funk Filled) with air and wah las Sreton tn the aie A block. of concrete Gomes (Y= Solel) having a yolime OF SEP is suspenctedl Prom the plate art is Comm arerskin, Are wetor As the akc pressure is i the reaching (Ah) on the: inclined mercury Maunometer increases. Determine Ah just befor: the plate. karts to Wt OFF the hole! Yup? 624 wee [Find fersion TExamle 3 ®@© z-o Fp-T- W=0 Fp ¥31.41b— 20lb = O VF pe Islay For RA \stgie= RCW: ue) J Re= 192 FF pst = Pe note: B=PL 80 Sed Alon Afoas PPC ene + og B= + 13.6624) (ah sind0° ) Ye YALAF FS 413.662) Uh) (sin3o*) Fined Fp Finch tre presseue ot point 3. 44 pnb pour per Sue r= Ay Crore in cen Aye Ahsin@ O>30° Yn? 88340