BEE ASSIGNMENT

1.A voltage of 125V at 50Hz is applied across a non-inductive resisitance connected in series
with a capacitance. Current is 2.2A. Power loss in resistance is 96.8 watts. Find R and S.

Now, PR = 96.8 w
... I2R=96.8
...R=96.8/(2.2)2
... R=20
Now, Z= 125/2.2 = 56.81
... 2 + 2 = 56.81
... R2 = 56.812 - Xc2
... Xc2 =56.812 202
... Xc =53.18
1/WC = 53.18
C = 59.88 f

Q.2} In RLC series circuit , the voltage across resistor inductor,capacitor are 10V,15V,20V. What
is supply voltage and pay angle?
Ans} V = 10v
V = 15v
V = 20v
Taking current as reference,

... V = 2 + ( )2
=102 + (15 10)2
... V=11.18 v
Now, =(10<0) v
= (5<90) v
= (10<-90) v
= + +
=(10 + 0 j) + (0 + j 15) + (0 j 10)
... = 10 + 15
... = 11. 18 , < 26.565
... = 26.56

Q3} A RLC series circuit has a current lags the applied voltage by 45. The voltage across the
inductance has maximum value equal to twice the maximum value equal to twice the maximum
value of voltage across capacitor voltage across inductance is 300 Si (1000t) and R 20 . Find L
and C.
Ans}

Given, = < 45
Given, = 2
= 2

Now, cos

... Z = 20 2
... 2 + ( )2 = 202
... 2 202 = 202 (2 )2
... XC2 = 20
... XC = 20
1

... = 20
... C = 50 F
... XL = WL
= 2 XC = 40
... WL = 40
... L = 0.04

Q4} A coil and impure condenser are connected in series across 1 - , 50 Hz ac supply. Resistance of a
coil } is 6 and inductance is 25.5 mH. Impure capacitance has a resistance R and capacitance C .If the
voltage across coil is three times that across C, if two voltages are in quadrature . Find R and C.

Ans }

Given, Vcoil = 3 Vc
... I Zcoil = 3 I Xc
Zcoil = 10
= 62 + (2 50 25.5 103 )2
... Zcoil = 10
... = <
= 6 + 2 50 25.5
= 6 + 8.01
= 10 < 53. 16
= 53.16
As, taking current as the reference phasor,

Now, from phasor diagram.

+ 2 = 90
... 2 = 90 53.16
2 = 36.84
As, 3 is in Quadrature in Vcoil.
Now, by given information,


= 3 < 90

... =

10
3

< 35.84

... = 2.667 + 1.996

... R= 2.667

= 1.996
1

=1.996
1

... C= 2501.996
C = 1.59mF

Q5} A coil of 0.6 pF is in a 100 microfarad capacitor and is connected to 50 Hz . The pd across
coil is equal to potential across capacitor. Find L and R of coil.

Now, C = 100 10-6 F

1

Xc = 2 = 31.83
Vcoil= Vc
Vcoil= I XL

... Zcoil = Xc
... Zcoil = 31.83
Now, 2 + ( )2=31.83

=0.6

R= 0.631.83
R = 19.098
Now, XL2 = 31.832 - 19.0982
... XL2= 25.462
XL= 25.46
Now, 2nL = 25.46
... L = 0.081 H.

Q6} In the arrangement shown C = 20F and current flowing circuit is 0.345A, if the volatges are
indicated. Find applied voltage. Now, frequency loss in iron core inductor.
Ans}

Now, I= 0.345 A
... Vc = 55 v
Now, Xc = Vc/I
Xc= 159.42

...2 = 159.42
1

n =2 20 106 159.42 = 50Hz

Now, VL= 40
XL = 40 / 0.345 = 115.944
2 50 L = 115.94
L = 0.368 H
By ohms law,
I R = VR
R = 25 / 0.345
R = 72.46
As it is iron cored inductor,
( + )2 + 2= 50 / 0.345
( + )2 + XL2 =144.922
(R + r)= 86.95
r = 86.95 72.46
r = 14.49
... Power loss due to torron core = I2r= 1.725 w
... Total applied voltage,
= 1 + 2 + 3
=25<0 + 40<90 + 55<-90
=25 + 40i + 55i
=25 15i v
=29.15 < -30.96 v
V = 29.15v

Q7} A resistance R and inductance L = 0.01 H and a capacitance C are connected in series when
volatage V = 400 sin(3000 10) v is applied to series, current flowing is 102 cos(3000
55) . Find R and C.
Ans} Given, v = 400 sin(3000 10)
... i = 102 cos(3000 55)

... = (282.84 < -10 ) v

= (10 < 35) A
282.84< 10

= =

10<35

= (20-20j)
It is given that current leads applied voltage,
... XC > XL
R = 20 ,
XC - X L = 20
... XL= = 3000 0.01 = 30
... Xc = 50
1

Xc =
1

... C =3000 50
... C = 6.66F

Q8 } A coil of resistance 3 and inductance 0.22 H is connected in series with imperfect

capacitor when such series circuit is connected across a supply of 200v, 50 Hz. It is observed
that impedance is (3.8 + 6.4j) . Calculate the C and equivalent resistance.
Ans }

R1 = 3
L = 0.22 H
V =200v
n = 50 Hz
ZT = 3.8 + 6.4 j
XL = 2nL
XL = 69.12
= 3 + 69.12j + R j c
= (3 + R) + (69.12 Xc) j
... 3 + R2 = 3.8
... R2 = 0.8
Now, 69.12 Xc = 6.4
... Xc = 62.72
1

... Xc=2
1

C = 25062.72
C = 50.75 F

Q9} An inductive coil having inductance of 0.04H and resistance of 25 has been connected in
series with another inductive coil pf 0.2 H and R is 15.. Whole circuit has been supplied from
230 V1 50 Hz. Calculate power disspation coil and p.f of whole circuit. Draw phasor diagam.
Ans}

Taking applied voltage as reference,

... = (230 < 0) v
XL1 = 2nL1
=2500.04
=12.57
XL2=2nL2
=62.83
...Total R = R1 + R2 = 40
...XL = XL1 + XL2 = 75.4
...= 40 + 75 j
= (85.35 < 62.05)
=

=2.695<-62.05 A
... P(in coil1) = I2R1 = (2.695)2 25 = 181.57w
P(in coil2) = I2R2 = (2.695)2 15 =108.95 w
... =62.05
... P.F = cos = 0.468 (lag)

Q.10} For a series RLC circuit having R=10, L=0.01 H, C= 100F. Find n r,Q and B.W.
Ans}
... nr=
... nr= 159.33 Hz.
1

Q=
=
=

10
1
10

102
100106

100

... Q = 1

Now, Q = .

... B.W = 2159.331

B.W = 1000.5 rad/sec

Q11} A leaky capacitor ZC=74.5 is in series with ZL=40 and a resistor r=56, when v=200v,
I=2.5 A and p.d. across R and ZL is 194v . Find loss in capacitor.
Ans}

ZC= 2 + 2 =74.5

.. (1)

... Vcoil= 2.5 74.5 = 186.25 v

... ZL= 2 + 2
ZL+R = + 2 + 2 =

.(2)
194
2.5

=77.6 ..(3)

ZCK=( + + )2 + ( )2 =

200
2.5

= 80

..(4)

... By using (3) and (2),

RL2 + XL2 = 402=
(56 + RL)2 + XL2 = 77.62
... RL2 + 562 + 2 56 RL + XL2 = 77.62
RL2 + 562 + 112RL + 402 RL2 = 77.62
... 112 RL =77.62 402 - 562
RL = 11.48
XL =38.31
Now,
+ R = (RL + R) + j L =ZL + R < ;
=67.48 + 38.31j
=77.59 < 29.58
...I = 2.5A
... VL + R = 194 < 29.58
Now, Taking I as the reference,

...200 = (194)2 + (186.25)2 + 2(186.25 196 cos )

2002 1942 186.252

= cos
2 194 186.2
... =63.89
Now, 1 + 2 = 63.89
... 2= 63.89 29.58
2=34.31
Vc=186.25 < -34.31
= 153.84 104.98 j
VC= rC - j C
... RC = 153.84
XC =104.98
Now, power loss in capacitor,
PC = I2 RC = 2.52 153.84
PC = 961.5

Q12} A current of 6A flows through a non inductive resistance in series with a coil when
supplied at 230, 50 Hz. If voltage across R is 120 and coil is 180. Determine total power
dissipated.

Ans } I =6 A
n = 50Hz
v = 230
VR = 120
VC =180
+

(Pf)ckt =

5.75

= 7.48 =6.77 (lag)

Q13}A resistance and capacitance in series connected across 250 supply draws 5a current at

frequency 50Hz. When Frequency is increased to 60Hz, it draws 5.8A. Find R and C and power
drawn in second case
Ans}

Case (i) :- n = 50 Hz, I = 5A

... Z =

250
3

50

... 2 + 1 2 = 50
3 + 1 2 =502
1

R2 + (250) = 502

.(1)

Case (ii) :- n =60Hz, I =5.8A

250

Z= 5.8 = 43.1

 2 + 2 2 = 43.1
2 + 2 2 = 43.12
1

R2 +(260) = 43.12
1

.. (2)

(250) - (260) = 502 43.12

1
1
1
[ 2 2 ] = 642.39
2
2
40 50
60
1
4 2 2

1.22 10-4 = 642.39

1.22104

... C2 = 42 642.39
1.22104

... C =42 642.39

C= 69.39f
... R = 19.94
... power in second case = I2R = (5.8)2 19.94
... P2 = 670.78 W

Q14} For a circuit, Vr =3Vy and Vx and Vy are in Quadrature. Determine (i) R and C (ii) phase
relationship between Vx, Vy ,V and I.

Ans } since Vx and Vy are in Quadrature, the resultant voltage is V

... V = 2 + 2

Given, Vx = 3Vy
32 2 + 2 = 2402
10 Vy2 = 2402
10 = 1024
3 2 + 2 =240
10Vy2=2402
... Vy = 75.89 v
Vx = 227.67v
Now,
= 6 + (100 0.0256)

= (6 + 8.04)

= 10.03 < 53.27

... Zx = 10.03

Ix = =

227.67
10.03

... Zy =

= 22.7

75.89
22.7

= 3.34

Now, taking I as reference,

= (22.7 < 0)

=

= (227.68 < 53.27)

As Vy is voltage across R-C, Hence Vy lags behind Vx . because Vx and Vy are in quadrature
Vy = 53.27 90 = -36.73

Vy = (75.89 < -36.73)

Zy =

= (3.34 < 36.73)

...
= 2.67 2
... R = 2.67

XC = 2
1
=2
2

C=

1
450

C = 1.59mf
Now, = +
= (227.68 < 53.27) + (75.89 < -36.73)
= (240 < 34.82)v
Takinf, I as reference,