Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
15
293.15
298.15
303.15
313.15
273.15
275.15
277.15
279.15
281.15
283.15
285.15
287.15
289.15
291.15
293.15
293.35
295.15
297.15
298.15
299.15
301.15
303.15
305.15
307.15
309.15
311.15
313.15
315.15
317.15
321.15
20
25
0.
0.
40
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
20.2
22
24
25
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
42
44
46
48
1.7921
1.6728
1.5674
1.3860
1.3077
1.2363
B.055
B.005
B.0000
0.9579
0.7679
0.7371
0.6087
0.5683
Bingham,
Company, 1922. Con autorizacin.
Referencia:
Nueva
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190
200
210
212
220
230
240
2.225
2.892
3.722
4.745
5.996
7.515
9.343
11.529
14.125
14.698
17.1
20.7
24.97
270
41.85
340
350
360
117.93
390
400
28.8
33.8~9
1887.7
739.7
43.6
1894.2
77.23
62.02
E27.96
137.97
0.5073
0.8162
33.63
27.82
1170.9
311.30
152.92
173.23
2.339
2.087
247.1
n49.7
(179.91)
1500
(198.32)
V
2000
(212.42)
A.2.11
agua
Propiedades de transferencia de
del
273.2
288.8
121.1
148.9
204.4
260.0
315.6
311.0
338.8
366.5
394.3
422.1
477.6
533.2
588.8
943.5
917.9
858.6
784.9
679.2
4.271
4.312
4.522
4.982
6.322
0.1935
0.6611
31.5
315 .6 5 88.8
371 .1 64 4.3
426 .7 6 99.3
APNDICE A.3
Propiedades
de
compuestos inorgnicos
y orgnicos
Compuesto
mol
-46.19
-285.840
-241.826
-92.3 12
-811.32
-1281.1
-411.003
-315.39
-11.04
-68.3174
-57.7979
-22.063
-193.91
-306.2
-98.232
-75.38
Compuesto
mol
-1206.87
-635.5
-110.523
-393.513
-74.848
-84.667
-103.847
-238.66
-277.61
Referencia: J. H. Peny y C. H.
Chemical Engineers Handbook, 5a. ed. Nueva York:
Company, 1973; y O.A. Hougen, K. M. Watson y R. A.
Chemical Process Principles, Parte
York: John Wiley
Inc., 1954.
-288.45
-151.9
-26.4157
-94.0518
-17.889
-20.236
-24.820
-57.04
-66.35
Book
2a. ed. Nueva
Procesos
954
Compuesto
y 101.325
Reaccin de combustin
unitarios
(1 atm
mol
-26.4157
-67.6361
-94.0518
-68.3 174
-57.7979
-212.798
-372.820
-530.605
-110.523
-282.989
-393.513
-285.840
-241.826
-890.346
-1559.879
-2220.05 1
-673
-2816
-1350.1
-5648.8
-1348.9
-5643.8
d-Glucosa
(dextrosa)
+
Lactosa
(anhidra)
+
Sacarosa
R. H. Peny y C. H.
Chemical Engineers
ed. Nueva York:
Book
Company, 1973; y 0. A: Hougen, K. M. Watson, y R. A. Ragatz, Chemical Process Principles, Parte 2a. ed. Nueva
York: John Wiley
Inc., 1954
16
14
aire
'0
400
2000
2800
3600
4400
5200
Temperatura (F)
A
A.3.3
.
-17.8 255.4
273.2
0
10.0 283.2
37.8
311.0
65.6 -338.8
93.3
366.5
121.1
394.3
148.9 422.1
176.7 449.9
204.4 477.6
232.2
505.4
260.0 533.2
A.3.3
Propiedades
0.0861
32 0.0807
50 0.0778
100 0.0710
150:. 0.0651
200 0.0602
250 0.0559
300 0.0523
350 0.0490
400 0.0462
450 0.0437
500 0.0413
1.379
1.293
1.246
1.137
1.043
0.964
0.895
0.838
0.785
0.740
0.700
0.662
1.0048
1.0048
1.0048
1.0048
1.0090
1.0090
1.0132
1.0174
1.0216
1.0258
1.0300
1.0341
1.62
1.72
1.78
1.90
2.03
2.15
2.27
2.37
2.50
2.60
2.71
2.80
0.02250
0.02423
0.02492
0.02700
0.02925
0.03115
0.03323
0.0353 1
0.03721
0.03894
0.04084
0.04258
0.720
0.715
0.713
0.705
0.702
0.694
0.692
0.689
0.687
0.686
0.684
0.680
3.92
3.65
3.53
3.22
2.95
2.74
2.54
2.38
2.21
2.09
1.98
1.87
2.79
2.04
1.72
1.12
0.775
0.534
0.386
0.289
0.214
0.168
0.130
0.104
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.241
0.241
0.242
0.243
0.244
0.245
0.246
0.247
0.0162
0.0130
0.0172
0.0140
0.0178
0.0144
0.0190
0.0156
0.0203 - 0 . 0 1 6 9
0.0215
0.0180
0.0227
0.0192
0.0237
0.0204
0.0250
0.0215
0.0260
0.0225
0.0271
0.0236
0.0280
0.0246
0.720
0.715
0.713
0.705
0.702
0.694
0.692
0.689
0.687
0.686
0.674
0.680
2.18
2.03
1.96
1.79
1.64
1.52
1.41
1.32
1.23
1.16
1.10
1.04
4.39
3.21
2.70
1.76
1.22
0.840
0.607
0.454
0.336
0.264
0.204
0.163
Procesos de
y operaciones unitarias
(1 atm
o cp]
Temperatura
K
255.4
273.2
283.2
311.0
338.8
366.5
394.3
422.1
449.9
477.6
505.4
533.2
CO
0
32
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
-17.8
0
10.0
37.8
65.6
93.3
121.1
148.9
176.7
204.4
232.3
260.0
0.00800
0.00840
0.00862
0.00915
0.00960
0.0101
0.0106
0.0111
0.0115
0.0119
0.0124
0.0128
0.0181
0.0192
0.0197
0.0213
0.0228
0.0241
0.0256
0.0267
0.0282
0.0293
0.0307
0.0315
0.0158
0.0166
0.0171
0.0183
0.0196
0.0208
0.0220
0.0230
0.0240
0.0250
0.0260
0.0273
0.0156
0.0165
0.0169
0.0183
0.0195
0.0208
0.0220
0.0231
0.0242
0.0251
0.0264
0.0276
0.0128
0.0137
0.0141
0.0154
0.0167
0.0179
0.0191
0.0203
0.0215
0.0225
0.0236
0.0247
of
32
(1 atm
273.2
Gases, 1949; F.
Keyes,
Washington, D.C.: National Bureau
kg .
kg . K
F.
Referencia:
c o
Thermai Properties
Values
kg .
(1 atm
a es
National Bureau of Standards, Circular
1947; 564, 1955;
Keyes,
73, 590, 597 (195 1); 74, 1303 (1952); D. D. Wagman,
Properties. Washington, D.C.: National Bureau
Standards, 1953.
kg . K
Thermodynamic
of Gases. 1949;
kg
Nmero de
(1 atm
959
Temperatura
K
-17.8
0
10.0
37.8
65.6
93.3
121.1
148.9
176.6
204.4
232.2
260.0
0
32
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
255.4
273.2
283.2
311.0
338.8
366.5
394.3
422.1
449.9
477.6
505.4
533.2
CO
0.720
0.715
0.710
0.700
0.700
0.694
0.688
0.683
0.677
0.670
0.668
0.666
0.720
0.711
0.710
0.707
0.706
0.703
0.703
0.703
0.704
0.706
0.702
0.700
0.720
0.720
0.717
0.710
0.700
0.700
0.696
0.690
0.689
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.740
0.738
0.735
0.731
0.727
0.724
0.720
0.720
0.720
0.720
0.720
0.720
0.775
0.770
0.769
0.764
0.755
0.752
0.746
0.738
0.734
0.725
0.716
0.702
960
Viscosidad
Te mpe ra tu ra
0. 1
-1 00
0.0 9
-1 00
0.08
30
0.07
28
0.0 6
26
0
24
0.05
22
100
0.0 4
20
18
100
200
0.03
16
Y
300
14
12
200
400
10
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0.02
500
10
12
14
16
18
0.01
0.009
600
1 1 00
0.008
1 2 00
700
1 3 00
0.007
1 4 00
800
900
1 0 00
1 5 00
1 6 00
1 7 00
1 8 00
FIGURA
0.006
0.005
inorgnicos y orgnicos
961
cido actico
Acetona
Acetileno
Aire
Amoniaco
Argn
Benceno
Bromo
Buteno
Butileno
Dixido de
Disulfuro de carbono
Monxido de carbono
Cloro
Cloroformo
Ciangeno
Ciclohexano
Etano
Acetato de etilo
Alcohol etlico
Cloruro de etilio
ter etlico
Etileno
Flor
Fren- ll
Fren-12
Fren-2 1
Fren 22
Nm.
Gas
7.7
8.9
9.8
11.0
8.4
10.5
8.5
8.9
9.2
8.9
9.5
8.0
11.0
9.0
8.9
9.2
9.2
9.1
8.5
9.2
8.5
8.9
9.5
7.3
10.6
11.1
10.8
10.1
14.3
13.0
14.9
20.0
16.0
22.4
13.2
19.2
13.7
13.0
18.7
16.0
20.0
18.4
15.7
15.2
12.0
14.5
13.2
14.2
15.6
13.0
15.1
23.8
15.1
16.0
15.3
17.0
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
Fren 113
Helio
Hexano
Hidrgeno
+
Bromuro de hidrgeno
Cloruro de hidrgeno
Cianuro de hidrgeno
de hidrgeno
Sulfuro de hidrgeno
Yodo
Mercurio
Metano
Alcohol metlico
xido ntrico
Nitrgeno
Cloruro de nitrosilo
xido nitroso
Oxgeno
Pentano
Propano
Alcohol proplico
Propileno
Dixido de azufre
Tolueno
ll.3
10.9
8.6
ll.2
11.2
8.8
8.8
9.8
9.0
8.6
9.0
5.3
9.9
8.5
10.9
10.6
8.0
8.8
11.0
7.0
9.7
8.4
9.0
9.6
8.6
9.5
8.0
9.3
14.0
20.5
ll.8
12.4
17.2
20.9
18.7
14.9
21.3
18.0
18.4
22.9
15.5
15.6
20.5
20.0
17.6
19.0
21.3
12.8
12.9
13.4
13.8
17.0
12.4
10.5
16.0
23.0
Xenn
962
cal
btu
Temperatura
2.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1 0 00
1 1 00
1 2 00
1 3 00
1 4 00
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1 0 00
1 1 00
1 2 00
1300
1 4 00
1 5 00
1 6 00
1 7 00
1 8 00
1 9 00
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
48
1.0
0.9
0.8
6
0
13
ll
14
0.7
0.6
20
0
1%
19 0
28
0
0.2
27
30
31
330
35
0
36
0
0.1
0.09
0.0%
0.07
0.06
Gas
Acetileno
Acetileno
Acetileno
Amoniaco
Amoniaco
Dixido de carbono
de carbono
Monxido de carbono
Cloro
Cloro
Etano
Etano
Etano
Etileno
Etileno
Etileno
Fren ll
Fren 21
Fren 22
Fren 113
Hidrgeno
Hidrgeno
Bromuro de hidrgeno
Cloruro de hidrgeno
Fluoruro de hidrgeno
de hidrgeno
Sulfuro de hidrgeno
Sulfuro de hidrgeno
Metano
Metano
Metano
xido ntrico
xido ntrico
Nitrgeno
Oxgeno
Oxgeno
Dixido de azufre
Dixido de
Intervalo
O-200
200-400
400-1400
O-1400
O-600
600-1400
400-1400
O-1400
O-200
200-1400
O-200
200-600
600-1400
O-200
200-600
600-1400
O-150
O-150
O-150
O-150
O-600
600-1400
O-1400
O-1400
O-1400
O-1400
O-700
700-1400
O-300
300-700
O-700
o-1400
O-500
500-1400
300-1400
O-400
400-1400
O-1400
963
964
Gas o vapor
Amoniaco
Butano
Monxido de carbono
Cloro
273
319
373
457
273
373
473
273
373
173
273
373
273
Gas o vapor
239
273
373
293
373
273
319
373
273
323
373
273
293
273
373
0.0099
0.0130
0.0171
0.0254
0.0218
0.0332
0.0484
0.0135
0.0234
0.0152
0.0232
0.0305
0.00744
Alcohol
Eter etlico(*)
Dixido de
0.0149
0.0183
0.0303
0.0154
0.0215
0.0133
0.0171
0.0227
0.0175
0.0227
0.0279
0.0125
0.0138
0.0087
0.0119
cido actico
Acetona
Anilina
Benceno
Butano
Alcohol i-butlico
Alcohol etlico
cido frmico
Glicerol
273
311
273
293
273
323
293
333
273
303
273
298
273
289
288
305
1.959
2.240
2.119
2.210
2.001
2.181
1.700
1.859
2.300
2.525
2.240
2.433
1.825
2.131
2.324
2.412
cido
Mercurio
Alcohol metlico
Nitrobenceno
N. A. Lange, Handbook of
ed. Nueva York:
National Research Council,
Critica1 Tables, Vol. V. Nueva York;
H.
y C. H.
Chemical Engineers Handbook,
ed. Nueva York:
Referencia:
293
293
293
313
283
303
363
293
330
293
273
323
303
2.43
2.474
0.01390
2.512
2.583
1.499
1.419
1.436
3.39
3.43
1.403
1.616
1.763
1.721
965
Viscosidad
Temperatura
-- 390
-- 380
370
-- 360
350
-- 340
170----300
290
-- 280
270
-- 260
250
-- 240
230
-- 220
210
80
50
30
20
30
28
-- 190
180
-8 0 - 170
160
26
-- 140
130
20
24
22
18
-- 110
16
14
--
80
7 0
-- 60
5 0
- 40
O30
12
10
8
6
4
2
-20
0
-10
10
12
14
16
18
20
-20
FIGURA
0.1
Procesos de transporte
966
operaciones unitarias
Acetaldehdo
cido actico, 100%
cido Actico 70%
Anhdrido actico
Acetona, 100%
Acetona, 3 5%
Acetonitrilo
cido acrlico
Alcohol
Bromuro de alilo
de alilo
Amoniaco, 100%
Amoniaco, 26%
Acetato de amilo
Alcohol amlico
Anilina
de arsnico
Benceno
Salmuera,
25%
Salmuera,
25%
Bromo
Bromotolueno
Acetato de
Acrilato de
Alcohol
cido butrico
Dixido de carbono
de carbono
Tetracloruro de carbono
Clorobenceno
Cloroformo
cido clorosulfnico
Orto clorotolueno,
Meta clorotolueno,
Para clorotolueno,
Meta
15.2
12.1
9.5
12.7
7.9
14.4
12.3
10.2
14.4
14.0
12.6
10.1
ll.8
7.5
8.1
12.3
13.9
12.5
6.6
10.2
14.2
20.0
12.3
ll.5
8.6
12.1
ll.6
16.1
12.7
12.3
14.4
ll.2
13.0
13.3
13.3
2.5
4.8
14.2
17.0
12.8
7.2
15.0
7.4
13.9
14.3
9.6
ll.7
2.0
13.9
12.5
18.4
18.7
13.5
14.5
10.9
15.9
16.6
13.2
15.9
11.0
12.6
17.2
15.3
0.3
7.5
13.1
12.4
10.2
18.1
13.3
12.5
12.5
20.8
Lquido
Ciclohexanol
Ciclohexano
Dibromometano
Dicloroetano
Diclorometano
Dietilcetona
Oxalato de
Dietilenglicol
ter diproplico
Oxalato de dipropilo
Acetato de etilo
Acrilato de etilo
Alcohol etlico, 100%
Alcohol etlico, 95%
Alcohol etlico, 40%
Etilbenceno
Bromuro de etilo
Acrilato de 2-etilbutilo
Cloruro de etilo
ter etlico
Formiato de etilo
Acrilato de
de etilo
Propionato de etilo
ter etilproplico
Sulfuro de etilo
Bromuro de etileno
Cloruro de etileno
Etilenglicol
Cloruro de etilideno
Fluorobenceno
cido frmico
FrenFren-12
Fren-2 1
Fren-22
2.9
9.8
12.7
13.2
14.6
13.5
11.0
5.0
12.0
13.2
10.3
13.7
12.7
10.5
9.8
6.5
13.2
14.5
ll.2
14.8
14.5
14.2
9.0
14.7
13.2
14.0
13.8
ll.9
12.7
6.0
14.1
13.7
10.7
14.4
16.8
15.7
17.2
24.3
12.9
15.8
12.2
8.9
9.2
16.4
24.7
18.3
8.6
17.7
9.1
10.4
13.8
14.3
16.6
ll.5
8.1
14.0
6.0
5.3
8.4
15.0
10.3
9.9
7.0
8.9
15.7
12.2
23.6
8.7
10.4
15.8
9.0
15.6
7.5
4.7
(Contina)
orgnicos
967
Fren-113
Glicerol, 100%
Heptano
Hexano
cido clorhdrico, 3 1.5%
Yodobenceno
Alcohol isobutlico
cido Isobutirico
Alcohol isoproplico
Bromuro de isopropilo
Cloruro de isopropilo
de isopropilo
Queroseno
Aceite de linaza, crudo
Mercurio
Metanol, 100%
Metanol, 90%
Metanol, 40%
Acetato de metilo
Acrilato de metilo
i-butirato de metilo
n-butirato de metilo
Cloruro de metilo
Metil etil cetona
Formiato de metilo
de metilo
Propionato de metilo
Metil propil cetona
Sulfuro de metilo
Naftaleno
cido ntrico 95%
cido
60%
Nitrobenceno
Dixido de nitrgeno
Nitrotolueno
Octano
12.5
2.0
6.9
14.1
14.7
13.0
12.8
7.1
12.2
8.2
14.1
13.9
13.7
10.2
7.5
18.4
12.4
12.3
7.8
14.2
13.0
12.3
13.2
15.0
13.9
14.2
14.3
13.5
14.3
15.3
7.9
12.8
10.8
10.6
12.9
11.0
13.7
ll.4
30.0
19.6
8.4
7.0
16.6
15.9
18.0
14.4
16.0
9.2
7.1
11.2
16.9
27.2
16.4
10.5
ll.8
15.5
8.2
9.5
9.7
10.3
3.8
8.6
7.5
9.3
9.0
9.5
6.4
18.1
13.8
17.0
16.2
8.6
17.0
10.0
Lquido
Alcohol octlico
Pentacloroetano
Pentano
Fenol
Tribomuro de fsforo
Tricloruro de fsforo
cido propinico
Acetato de
Alcohol propilico
Bromuro de
Cloruro de
Formiato de
de
Sodio
Hidrxido. de sodio, 50%
Cloruro
Succinonitrilo
Dixido de azufre
cido sulfrico, 110%
cido
100%
cido sulfrico, 98%
cido sulfirico, 60%
Cloruro de sultrilo
Tetracloroetano
Tetracloruro de titanio
Tolueno
Trietilenglicol
Turpentina
Acetato de vinilo
Vinil tolueno
Orto xileno
Meta xileno
Para xileno
6.6
10.9
14.9
6.9
13.8
16.2
12.8
13.1
9.1
14.5
14.4
13.1
14.1
16.4
3.2
13.5
10.1
15.2
7.2
8.0
7.0
10.2
15.2
11.9
13.2
14.4
13.7
14.8
4.7
ll.5
14.0
13.4
10.2
13.5
13.9
13.9
21.1
17.3
5.2
20.8
16.7
10.9
13.8
10.3
16.5
9.6
7.5
9.7
11.6
13.9
25.8
12.8
20.8
7.1
27.4
25.1
24.8
21.3
12.4
15.7
11.0
12.3
10.4
10.5
24.8
14.9
8.8
12.0
13.0
12.1
10.6
10.9
968
cal
lm.
btu
Liquido
grados C
80
Amoniaco
Alcohol
Acetato de amilo
Temperatura
23
27
10
49
51
44
2
3
200
150
350
300
250
200
4
21
6A
5
Benceno
Alcohol
Cloruro de
al 25% de
al 25% de
Alcohol
de carbono
de carbono
Clorobenceno
Cloroformo
Decano
2A 2
:
lo o
2 5
0.3
50
0
50
25
60
-80
-30
22
16
de
1 6 Dowtherm A
24 Acetato de etilo
4 2 Alco ho l
4 6 Alcohol
al 95%
50 Alcohol
al 50%
25
benceno
Bromuro de etilo
13 Bromuro de etilo
36 Cloruro de etilo.
de e ti lo
3 9
7A
88
loo
0 200
0
50
25
30
80
12
13
:
2 5
40
2 5
lo o
30
4
021
0.5
22
250
27
0
280
150
41
50
38
45
100
44
0.6
0 49
50
0
Liquido
grados c
0.8
6
IA
-50
70
0 50
-50
al 30%
4:
47
Alco ho l
Alco ho l
Alco ho l
Alcohol
Cloruro de metilo
Naftaleno
Octano
3
9
Alco ho l
Piridina
sulfrico al 198%
de azufre
:
10 loo
-80
-49
50
20
20
52
2 5
-50
25
140
l o o
25
4 5
53
1.0
60
53
FIGURA
Agua
Xileno, orto
Xileno, Meta
Xileno, para
0.100
0 loo
Perry y C.
Chemical
Book (Company, 1973.
de compuestos inorgnicos
orgnicos
969
trmicas de lquidos (k
Lquido
cido actico
100%
50%
Amoniaco
Alcohol n-amlico
Benceno
Tetracloruro de carbono
n-Decano
Acetato de etilo
Alcohol etlico
100%
60%
20%
100%
293
293
243-258
303
373
303
333
273
341
303
333
293
0.171
0.346
0.502
0.163
0.154
0.159
0.151
0.185
0.163
0.147
0.144
0.175
293
293
293
323
0.182
0.305
0.486
0.151
Lquido
Etilenglicol
Glicerol, 100%
n-Hexano
Queroseno
Alcohol
100%
60%
20%
100%
de
25%
12.5%
cido sulfrico
90%
60%
Vaselina
* Se puede suponer una variacin lineal con la tempertura dentro del intervalo de temperaturas
Referencia: R. H.
y C. H.
Chemical Engineers Handbook,
ed., Nueva York:
Compan y, 1973, Repr oducido con autorizacin.
273
293
303
333
293
348
0.265
0.284
0.138
0.135
0.149
0.140
293
293
293
323
303
333
0.215
0.329
0.492
0.197
0.144
0.140
303
303
0.571
0.589
303
303
332
0.364
0.433
0.183
Book
970
Slido
Asbesto
Asfalto
Ladrillo refractario
Cemento, portland
Arcilla
Concreto
Corcho prensado
Vidrio
xido de magnesio
Roble
Pino amarillo
Porcelana
Caucho vulcanizado
Acero
Lana
373 0.84
1773 1.147
1.05
0.92
373 0.829
1773 1.248
0.779
0.938
0.63
303 0.167
0.84
373 0.980
1773 0.787
2.39
298
2.81
293-373 0.775
2.01
0.50
1.361
Benceno
cido benzoico
Canfeno
cido caprlico
Dextrina
cido frmico
Glicerol
Lactosa
cido oxlico
cido tartrico
Urea
273
293
308
271
273
273
273
293
323
309
293
1.570
1.243
1.591
2.629
1.218
1.800
1.382
1.202
1.612
1.202
1.340
y C. H.
5 a. ed., Nueva
Book Company, 1973; National Research Council, International Critica1
V. Nueva York:
Book Company, 1929;
Marks, Mechanical
Engineers Handbook, 5 a. ed. Nueva York:
Book Company, 1951; F. Kreith,
Principales of Heat Transfer, 2a. ed. Scranton, Scranton, Pa: International Textbook Co.,
1965
Referencia:
York:
R. H.
K)
971
Material
Asbesto
577
Asbesto laminado
889
Ladrillo de construccin
Ladrillo refractario
Arcilla, 4% de
1666
Concreto,
seco
Corcho prensado
160.2
Algodn
80.1
Fieltro de lana
330
Aislante de laminados
de fibra
237
Vidrio de ventana
Lana de vidrio
64.1
Hielo
921
xido de magnesio 85% 271
208
Roble, perpendicular
a la fibra
825
Pino, perpendicular
a la fibra
545
Papel
Lana mineral
192
128
Caucho duro
1198
Arena
4%
1826
10%
1922
Piedra arenisca
2243
Nieve
559
Lana
110.5
.
51
20
4.5
30
30
21
30
0
0.151 (0
0.166
0.69
1.00 (200
0.57
0.762
0.0433
0.055 (0
0.052
0.168 (37.8
1.47 (600C)
0.061 (37.8 C)
0.048
0.52-1.06
0.0310 (-6.7
0.0414 (37.8
2.25
0.068
0.071 (93.3 C)
0.059 (37.8 C) 0.062 (93.3 C)
1.64 (1000 C)
0.068 (93.3
0.0549 (93.3
0.080 (204.4 C)
0.066 (148.9 C)
15
0.208
15
0.151
0.130
0.0317 (-6.7 C) 0.0391 (37.8 C) 0.0486 (93.3 C)
0.0296 (-6.7 C) 0.0395 (37.8 C) 0.0518 (93.3 C)
0.151
0
4.5
4.5
40
0
30
1.51
2.16
1.83
0.47
0.036
Procesos de transporte
972
A-3-16
operaciones unitarias
. K)
20 2707 0.896
Latn (70-3 0)
Hierro colado
Cobre
Plomo
Acero
20
20
20
20
20
8522
7593
8954
11370
7801
0.385
0.465
0.383
0.130
0.473
Inoxidable 308
Inoxidable 304
Estao
20 7849 0.461
0 7817 0.461
20 7304 0.227
202 (0
230 (300 C)
97 (0
55 (0
388 (0
35 (0
45.3 (18
43 (300
15.2 (100
13.8 (0
62 (0
109 (200
48 (200
372 (200
31 (200
45 (200 C)
21.6 (500
16.3 (100
59 (100
18.9 (300
57 (200
altamente oxidado
altamente pulido
xido de aluminio
Asbesto prensado
Latn, altamente
pulido
Cromo pulido
Cobre
oxidado
pulido
Vidrio liso
Hierro
oxidado
estaado
xido de hierro
366
500
850
550
296
520
630
373
0.20
0.039
0.057
0.63
0.96
0.028
0.03 1
0.075
298
390
295
0.78
0.023
0.94
373
373
772
0.74
0.07
0.85
Superficie
400
373
922
294
0.057
0.072
0.59
0.90
373
0.52
373
292
0.92496
0.924
294
296
0.91
0.94
472
373
489
273
373
0.79
0.074
0.44
0.95
0.963
Referencia: R. H.
y C. H.
Chemical Engineers, Handbook, ed. Nueva York:
Book Company, 1973; W. H.
Heat Transmission, 3a. ed., Nueva York:
Company, 1954; E. Schmidt, Gesundh: -Ing.
20 Reihe
(1927).
Book
0
10
20
30
40
0.0728
0.104
0.142
0.186
0.233
3.52
4.42
5.36
6.20
6.96
He
1.26 0.552 12.9 5.79 0.0268 2.24
1.89 0.768 12.6 6.36 0.0367 2.97
2.63 1.02
12.5 6.83 0.0483 3.76
3.42 1.27
12.4 7.29 0.0609 4.49
4.23
12.1 7.51 0.0745 5.20
5.29
6.68
8.04
9.24
10.4
2.55
3.27
4.01
4.75
5.32
Procesos de transporte
974
operaciones unitarias
Presin parcial de
en el vapor,
(mm Hg)
20
0.0000562
0.0001403
0.000280
0.000422
0.000564
0.000842
0.001403
100.00279
0.00420
0.0206
0.0273
Referencia: T. K. Sherwood,
0
0.5
1.2
3.2
5.8
8.5
14.1
26.0
39.0
59
92
161
336
517
698
0
0.6
1.7
4.7
8.1
ll.8
19.7
36
52
79
125
216
452
688
f0.000658 0
30.00158
0.00223
4 0.00421 q0.00619
60.01120
70.01855
SO.0342
0.0513
2
0.121
0.212
0.443
0.682
30
0
30
39.9
59.4
0.05
0.10
0.15
25.0
46.0
0.0155
70.0259
0.0473
SO.0685
0.1645
MO.905
975
0.0333 .
0.0720
30.0
62.8
0.117
0.171
85.4
103
20
(293
12
15
18.2
24.9
50 .0
69.6
114
166
227
298
470
30
en
(303
0
ll.5
15.3
19.3
24.4
29.6
40.1
51.0
79.7
110
179
260
3 5 2
454
719
Fraccin
vapor,
20
de
en
atm
30
0.0158
0.0197
0.0239
0.0328
0.0416
0.0915
0.150
0.218
0.298
0.392
0.618
0
0.0151
0.0201
0.0254
0.0321
0.0390
0.0527
0.0671
0 . 1 0 5
0.145
0.235
0.342
0.463
0.597
0.945
Book Company,
212
208.5
203.4
197.2
189.2
184.5
181.7
179.6
81.0
80.1
79.1
78.3
78.2
78.1
78.2
78.3
177.8
176.2
174.3
173.0
172.8
172.7
172.8
173.0
Equilibrio vapor-lquido
de masa del etanol Temperatura
Inc., 1950.
Con
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.0
Fraccin
de masa
autorizacin.
y R. R. Warfel,
100.0 212
91.8 197.2
84.7. 184.5
82.0 179.6
80.1 176.2
78.3 173.0
78.3 173.0
(1
vapor-lquido
j-accin de masa del etanol
100.0
098.1
095.2
091.8
087.3
084.7
083.2
082.0
Temperatura
Lquido
23, 463
2675
2517
2193
Entalpa
de mezcla)
1150 418.9
1082 371.7
943 314.0
804 285.9
664 258.4
526 224.7
457.5 207.0
Am. Chem.
180.1
159.8
Lquido Vapor
de mezcla)
977
en peso)
ter
isoproplico
98.1
97.1
95.5
91.7
84.4
71.1
58.9
45.1
37.1
Referencia.
1. 2
1. 2
1. 5
1. 6
1.9
2.3
3.4
4.4
10.6
16.5
98.8
1.41
2.89
6.42
13.30
25.50
36.70
44.30
46.40
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
1. 0
1. 9
3.9
6.9
10.8
15.1
0
0.18
0.37
0.79
1.93
4.82
11.40
21.60
31.10
36.20
0
4.6
18.95
24.4
28.9
37.6
43.2
42.7
30.9
20.9
3.73
0
2.00
2.33
3.86
4.66
5.53
7.82
10.7
45.0
64.2
75.8
94.2
97.8
Datos
la
de la acetona
en peso)
Fase acuosa
Fase de MIBK
2.5
5. 5
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.5
17.5
20.0
22.5
25.0
26.0
4.5
10.0
13.5
17.5
21.3
25.5
28.2
31.2
34.0
36.5
37.5
99.4
99.3
98.9
98.4
97.1
93.3
84.7
71.5
58.1
48.7
APNDICE
Propiedades
de
materiales alimenticios
y biolgicos
93
93
51
72
44-45
15
92.7
55
3.73-4.02
3.43
3.43
2.72-2.85
3.32-f
de grasa 57-73
97
70
70
12-13.5
100
3.06-3.27
4.10
3.1811
1.80-1.88
1.95811
de materiales alimenticios y
Continuacin
Material
Helado
Fresco
Congelado
Cordero
Macarrones
Leche de vaca
Entera
Descremada
Aceite de oliva
Naranjas
Frescas
Congeladas
Guisantes, secos
Guisantes verdes
Frescos
Congelados
Sopa de guisantes
Ciruelas
Cerdo
Fresco
Congelado
Papas
Aves
Frescas
Congeladas
Salchichas alemanas
Frescas
Congeladas
Alubias
Frescas
Congeladas
Tomates
Ternera
58-66
58-66
70
12.5-13.5
87.5
91
87.2
87.2
14
1.84-1.88
3.85
3.98402
1.84
74.3
74.3
75-78
4.10
3.52
60
60
75
3.52
74
74
60
60
88.9
88.9
95
63
100
3.22
980
Pur de manzana
Mantequilla
Meln
Pescado
Fresco
Congelado
Harina de trigo
Miel
Hielo
Cordero
Leche
Entera
Descremada
Aceite
Hgado de bacalao
Maz
Olivo
Cacahuate
Frijol de
Naranjas
Peras
Carne de puerco magra
Fresca
Congelada
Papas
Crudas
Congeladas
Fresco
Congelado
Solucin de sacarosa
Pavo
Fresco
Congelado
Ternera
Fresca
Congelada
15
8.8
12.6
100
100
71
295.7
277.6
0.692
0.197
0.571
273.2
263.2
0.43 1
1.22
0.450
0.50
2.25
2.42
0.415
275.4
273.2
253.2
278.8
293.2
274.7
298.2
61.2
74
298.2
288.2
293.2
277.1
303.2
303.5
281.9
998
1030
2.12
1041
1.4
924
921
919
84
919
40
0.538
0.168
0.168
0.43 1
0.595
275.4
258.2
0.460
1.109
260.4
0.554
1.09
6 7
67
80
277.1
248.2
294.3
0.50
1.30
74
276.0
248.2
0.502
1.675
75
75
100
100
335.4
263.6
293.2
273.2
0.485
1.30
0.602
0.569
977
1073
1.92
Referencia: R. C.
Hundbook
and
48a. ed., Cleveland: Chemical Rubber Co., Inc.
1967; C. P.
Food
15, 243 (1962); G. A. Reidy, Department of Food Science, Michigan
University, 1968; E.
Fundamentals Food Engineering, 2a. ed., Westport Con.
Publishing Co., Inc., 1971; R. Earle,
Operations
Food Processing, Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1966; R.
H.
y C. H.
Engineers Handbook,
ed., Nueva York:
Book Company,
1973; V. E. Sweat, Food Sci., 39, 1080 (1974)
APNDICE
Propiedades de tuberas,
y tamices
Dimensiones de tubera estndar de acero
Tamao
nominal
de la
tubera
Dimetro
externo
Espesor de la
pared
mm Cdula
0.405
10.29
0.540
13.72
0.675
17.15
0.840
21.34
1.050
26.67
1.315
33.40
1.660
42.16
1.900
48.26
2.375
60.33
2.875
73.03
3.500
88.90
4.000
101.6
4.500
114.3
5.563
141.3
6.625
168.3
8.625
219.1
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
Dimetro
interno
mm pulg.
0.068
0.095
0.088
0.119
0.091
0.126
0.109
0.147
0.113
0.154
0.133
0.179
0.140
0.191
0.145
0.200
0.154
0.218
0.203
0.276
0.216
0.300
0.226
0.318
0.237
0.337
0.258
0.375
0.280
0.432
0.322
0.500
1.73
2.41
2.24
3.02
2.31
3.20
2.77
3.73
2.87
3.91
3.38
4.45
3.56
4.85
3.68
5.08
3.91
5.54
5.16
7.01
5.49
7.62
5.74
8.08
6.02
8.56
6.55
9.53
7.11
10.97
8.18
12.70
0.269
0.215
0.364
0.302
0.493
0.423
0.622
0.546
0.824
0.742
1.049
0.957
1.380
1.278
1.610
1.500
2.067
1.939
2.469
2.323
3.068
2.900
3.548
3.364
4.026
3.826
5.047
4.813
6.065
5.761
7.981
7.625
de corte
interno
mm
6.83
5.46
9.25
7.67
12.52
10.74
15.80
13.87
20.93
18.85
26.64
24.31
35.05
32.46
40.89
38.10
52.50
49.25
62.71
59.00
77.92
73.66
90.12
85.45
102.3
97.18
128.2
122.3
154.1
146.3
202.7
193.7
0.00040
0.00025
0.00072
0.00050
0.00133
0.00098
0.00211
0.00163
0.00371
0.00300
0.00600
0.00499
0.01040
0.00891
0.01414
0.01225
0.02330
0.02050
0.03322
0.02942
0.05130
0.04587
0.06870
0.06170
0.08840
0.07986
0.1390
0.1263
0.2006
0.1810
0.3474
0.3171
0.3664
0.234 1
0.6720
0.4620
1.231
0.9059
1.961
1.511
3.441
2.791
5.574
4.641
9.648
8.275
13.13
11.40
21.65
19.05
30.89
27.30
47.69
42.61
63.79
57.35
82.19
74.17
129.1
117.5
186.5
168.1
322.7
294.7
982
19.05
22.33
25.40
31.75
38.10
50.80
Nmero
BWG
12
14
16
18
12
14
16
18
12
14
16
18
10
12
14
16
10
12
14
16
10
12
14
10
12
Espesor de la
pared
Dimetro
interno
mm
0.109
0.083
0.065
0.049
0.109
0.083
0.065
0.049
0.109
0.083
0.065
0.049
0.134
0.109
0.083
0.065
0.134
0.109
0.083
0.065
0.134
0.109
0.083
0.134
0.109
2.77
2.11
1.65
1.25
2.77
2.11
1.65
1.25
2.77
2.11
1.65
1.25
3.40
2.77
2.11
1.65
3.40
2.77
2.11
1.65
3.40
2.77
2.11
3.40
2.77
de corte
interno
mm
0.407
0.459
0.495
0.527
0.532
0.584
0.620
0.652
0.657
0.709
0.745
0.777
0.732
0.782
0.834
0.870
0.982
1.032
1.084
1.120
1.232
1.282
1.334
1.732
1.782
10.33
ll.66
12.57
13.39
13.51
14.83
15.75
16.56
16.69
18.01
18.92
19.74
18.59
19.86
21.18
22.10
24.94
26.21
27.53
28.45
31.29
32.56
33.88
43.99
45.26
0.000903
0.00115
0.00134
0.00151
0.00154
0.00186
0.00210
0.00232
0.00235
0.00274
0.00303
0.00329
0.00292
0.00334
0.00379
0.00413
0.00526
0.00581
0.00641
0.00684
0.00828
0.00896
0.00971
0.0164
0.0173
0.8381
1.068
1.241
1.408
1.434
1.727
1.948
2.514
2.188
2.548
2.811
3.060
2.714
3.098
3.523
3.836
4.885
5.395
5.953
6.357
7.690
8.326
9.015
15.20
16.09
Apndice
Propiedades de tuberas,
y tamices
983
mm
26.9
25.4
22.6
19.0
16.0
13.5
12.7
ll. 2
9.51
8.00
6.73
6.35
5.66
4.76
4.00
3.36
2.83
2.38
2.00
1.68
1.41
1.19
1.00
0.841
0.707
0.595
0.500
0.420
0.354
0.297
0.250
0.210
0.177
0.149
0.125
0.105
0.088
0.074
0.063
0.053
0.044
0.037
(equivalentes
aproximados)
1.06
1.00
0.875
0.750
0.625
0.530
0.500
0.438
0.375
0.312
0.265
0.250
0.223
0.187
0.157
0.132
0.111
0.0937
0.0787
0.0661
0.0555
0.0469
0.0394
0.033 1
0.0278
0.0234
0.0197
0.0165
0.0139
0.0117
0.0098
0.0083
0.0070
0.0059
0.0049
0.0041
0.0035
0.0029
0.0025
0.0021
0.0017
0.0015
mm
3.90
3.80
3.50
3.30
3.00
2.75
2.67
2.45
2.27
2.07
1.87
1.82
1.68
1.54
1.37
1.23
1.10
1.00
0.900
0.810
0.725
0.650
0.580
0.510
0.450
0.390
0.340
0.290
0.247
0.215
0.180
0.152
0.131
0.110
0.091
0.076
0.064
0.053
0.044
0.037
0.030
0.025
(equivalentes
aproximados)
0.1535
0.1496
0.1378
0.1299
0.1181
0.1083
0.1051
0.0965
0.0894
0.0815
0.0736
0.0717
0.066 1
0.0606
0.0539
0.0484
0.0430
0.0394
0.0354
0.03 19
0.0285
0.0256
0.0228
0.020 1
0.0177
0.0154
0.0134
0.0114
0.0097
0.0085
0.0071
0.0060
0.0052
0.0043
0.0036
0.0030
0.0025
0.0021
0.0017
0.0015
0.0012
0.0010
equivalente
1.050 pulg
0.883
0.742
0.624
0.525
pulg
pulg
pulg
pulg
0.441 plg.
0.371 plg.
23 mallas
3 mallas
33 mallas
4 mallas
5 mallas
6 mallas
7 mallas
8 mallas
9 mallas
10 mallas
12 mallas
14 mallas
16 mallas
20 mallas
24 mallas
28 mallas
32 mallas
35 mallas
42 mallas
48 mallas
60 mallas
65 mallas
80 mallas
100 mallas
ll 5 mallas
150 mallas
170 mallas
200 mallas
250 mallas
270 mallas
325 mallas
400 mallas
Notacin
b
B
B
c
c
mol . K
, kg
concentracin de
kg de
capacidad calorfica a volumen constante,
K
constante de filtracin,
tambin, nmero de componentes
capacidad
del fluido
F)
altura de la base del agitador sobre el fondo del tanque, m (pie)
coeficiente del tubo pitot, adimensional
coeficiente de resistencia al flujo, adimensional