EYE ASSESSMENT

Structure and Function

-the eye transmits visual stimuli to the brain for interpretation.
EXTERNAL STRUCTURES OF THE EYE
EYELIDS- are two movable structures
- to protect the eye from foreign bodies and limit the amount of light
entering the eye.
EYELASHES- projections of stiff hair curing outward along the margins of the
eyelids that filter dust and dirt entering the eye
CONJUNCTIVA- is a thin , transparent and continuous membrane .
INTERNAL STRUCTURES OF THE EYE
The eyeball is composed of three separate coats or layers:
a. Sclera-is a dense, protective, white covering that physically supports the
internal structures of the eye.
b. Cornea-permits the entrance of light
c. Retina
BLINK REFLEX- TRIGEMINAL NERVE ( afferent)
FACIAL NERVE (efferent)
Iris- is a circular disc of muscle containing pigments that determine eye color.
Pupil- central aperture of the iris.
Lens- is a biconvex, transparent, avascular, encapsulated structure located
immediately posterior to the iris.
Retina- receives visual stimuli and sends into the brain