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EDTP 645
Professor,
Dr. Thomas Scheira
By Jane Beck
Table of Contents
1
16
Module 4. Functions
MAFS.8.F.1.1 Understand that a function is a rule that assigns to each input exactly one
output. The graph of a function is the set of ordered pairs consisting of an input and the
corresponding output.
LAFS.68.RST.2.4 Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domainspecific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context
relevant to grades 68 texts and topics.
clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims,
reasons, and evidence. Establish and maintain a formal style. Provide a concluding
statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented.
1.______
6
A).
B).
C).
D).
2.______
-4
-2
-2
-4
( 4, 4)
B).
[ 4, 4)
C).
( 4, 4]
3._______
D). [ 4, 4]
B). $500
C). $780
4.______
D) $970
5.
Evaluate the following and identify which of the following is not linear?
A).
B).
C).
D).
5.______
6.______
y
4
2
-4
-2
-2
-4
A). { y / y
4, y R}
B). { y / y
2, y R}
C).
{ y / y 4, y R}
D).
{y/y
2, y R}
7.______
Bike Ride
y
60
50
Distance
from
bike shop
(km)
40
30
20
10
1
5 x
Time (hours)
C).
increased 3 km/h
B). ( 4, 7)
C). (4, 7)
8.______
D). (7, 4)
9.______
40
30
20
10
200
400
600
800 x
Distance (km)
10
11. A hose at Judy's house puts out 11 gallons of water per minute. Judy
11._____
bought a new hose for her garden. The equation shows the amount of
water dispensed, y, as a function of the number of minutes, x, for the new garden hose.
y = 3x
Calculate how much water Judy saves each day with the change in hoses if she waters her garden
for 6 minutes each day?
A) 48 gallons
B) 8 gallons
C) 66 gallons
D) 18 gallons
12. Joseph and Kevin have two different video game rental programs.
12. ______
Justin pays a $75 membership fee and $9 for each video game he rents.
The following function shows the total amount of money, y, in dollars, that Kevin pays for
renting x number of video games.
y = 7x + 50.
Analyze and then calculate how many more dollars Joseph pays for a membership than Kevin?
A) 55
B) 20
C) 25
D) 40
11
13. Calculate which graph has a rate of change of $3/h and a vertical intercept
of 4?
13.______
Summer Lemonade Stand
4
Earnings from
2
Lemonade
Stand ($)
4
Earnings from
2
Lemonade
Stand ($)
5 x
-2
5 x
-2
time (h)
-4
time (h)
-4
A).
B).
4
Earnings from
2
Lemonade
Stand ($)
4
Earnings from
2
Lemonade
Stand ($)
-2
-4
5 x
5 x
-2
time (h)
-4
time (h)
12
C).
D).
14. ________
A) 12
B) 17
C) -24
D) -12
15. Calculate the rate for change for the following set of points.
15. _______
13
1. ______
A) Equation 1: y = 2x2 + 1
B) Equation 2: y2 = 3x + 1
C) Equation 3: y = 5x3 1
D) Equation 4: y = 4x 1
2.______
II
14
III
IV
.
A). III only
3. _______
A.) y = 3x + 4
B) x = 5
C) 8x + 2y = 7
D) 3x (x + 3) = 8
4.. The equation M = 4.4n, relates the number of dimes, n, to its mass,
M, in grams. What is the independent variable?
A).
B).
C).
D).
4.______
5.______
B). speed
D). acceleration
15
C)
B).
11
15
20
D)
16
A) (-3, 0)
B) ( 4, 0)
C) (0, 4)
6.______
7.______
D) (0, -3)
16
8. ______
9. ________
Output
Rate of Change
Initial Value
Input
10. Which term best describes the constant interval on a graph as labeled part C ?
10. ______
17
A) Increasing
B) Decreasing
C) Zero
D) Undefined
True/False Test
Unit: Functions
Directions: Determine whether each statement is True or False. A calculator is
permitted.
1. ______ A linear function consists of multiple straight lines going up and down
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
in intervals.
______ The y-intercept in this equation, y = mx + b is denoted by the letter b.
______ The equation 4x ( x + 2 ) = y is an example of a nonlinear equation.
______ A relation can only be represented as a set of ordered pairs.
______ Each input pairs with exactly one output in a function.
______ The point (5, -13) is on the line with equation y = 5x -38.
______ The rate of change for a constant interval is zero.
______ {(3,2), (6,4), (8, 8), (5,5), (6,3)} is a function.
18
12
X
25
10
19
Rubric:
Essay 1
CATEGORY
Solution Formula
There is no solution, or
the solution has no
relationship to the
task.
Mathematical
Reasoning
Some evidence of
mathematical
reasoning using a
partially useful
strategy.
No evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
Mathematical
Procedures
Applies procedures
accurately to correctly
solve the problem and
verify the results.
2.
Brian wants to rent a carpet cleaner. The table below shows the cost of renting a
carpet cleaner.
20
Part 1 Complete the table to show the cost of renting a carpet cleaner for 5
and 6 hours if this pattern continues.
Part 2 Write an equation to represent the relationship between the cost of
renting a carpet cleaner and the number of hours that a carpet cleaner is
rented.
Part 3 If Brian has $60, can he rent the carpet cleaner for 9 hours? Use
mathematics to explain how you determined your answer. Use words,
symbols, or both in your explanation.
Part 4 The store also sells the same carpet cleaner for $165, including tax.
What is the maximum number of hours that the cost of renting the carpet
cleaner is less than the cost of buying the carpet cleaner? Use mathematics,
words or symbols to justify your answer.
Rubric
Essay 2
CATEGORY
Part 1 - Table
Completion
No values filled in or
all values incorrect.
Part 2 - Equation
Equation correct.
Equation partially
correct.
Equation missing or
completely incorrect.
21
Some evidence of
No evidence of
mathematical
mathematical
reasoning. Some steps reasoning.
are missing in the
decision making
process.
Solution correct.
Solution incorrect.
Inaccurate use of
mathematical
terminology and
notation. No
justification of answer
provided.
22
Part A Based on Sams account balance over 5 months, calculate the rate of
change in income that Sam can expect. Show your work and explain how you
determined your answer using words, mathematics and/or symbols.
Part B Using the rate of change and the amount of Sams birthday money,
create an equation in order to calculate how many months it will take Sam to
earn enough money to buy the iphone6. Show your work and explain how
you determined your answer in one paragraph using words, mathematics
and/or symbols.
CATEGORY
Solution Formula
Mathematical
Reasoning
Mathematical
Procedures
2
The solution addresses
all of the mathematical
components presented
in the task.
1
0
The solution addresses There is no solution, or the solution has no
some, but not all of the relationship to the task.
mathematical
components presented
in the task.
Employs refined and Some evidence of
No evidence of mathematical reasoning.
complex reasoning.
mathematical reasoning
Makes mathematically using a partially useful
relevant observations strategy.
and/or connections.
Applies procedures
Could not completely There were so many errors in mathematical
accurately to correctly carry out mathematical procedures that the problem could not be
solve the problem and procedures. Some parts solved.
verify the results.
may be correct, but a
correct answer is not
achieved.
1. Calculate the rate of change of the line that passes through the points
(2, -2) and (-4, 6). Show all your work and in 2 sentences explain if
your rate of change is increasing or decreasing and how you know?
23
CATEGORY
Explanation shows
some understanding of
the mathematical
concepts needed to
solve the problem(s).
Explanation
Explanation is a little
difficult to understand,
but includes critical
components.
Explanation is difficult
to understand and is
missing several
components OR was
not included.
Explanation is clear.
2. A special type of relation that follows this rule: for every input, there is
exactly one output is called a _________________. Give an example of
this type of relation and a one or two sentence explanation of why
your relation is this special type.
CATEGORY
Mathematical
Terminology and
Notation
Correct terminology
is used, making it
easy to understand
what was done.
Correct terminology
and notation are used,
but it is sometimes
not easy to understand
what was done.
Mathematical
Reasoning
Uses effective
mathematical
reasoning
Some evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
Little evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
24
CATEGORY
Mathematical
Concepts
Explanation shows
substantial
understanding of the
mathematical
concepts used to solve
the problem(s).
Explanation shows
some understanding
of the mathematical
concepts needed to
solve the problem(s).
Explanation shows
very limited
understanding of the
underlying concepts
needed to solve the
problem(s) OR is not
written.
Explanation
Explanation is clear.
Explanation is a little
difficult to
understand, but
includes critical
components.
Explanation is
difficult to understand
and is missing several
components OR was
not included.
Mathematical
Reasoning
Uses effective
mathematical
reasoning
Some evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
Little evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
CATEGORY
Mathematical
Reasoning
Uses effective
mathematical
reasoning
Explanation
Explanation is
clear.
Explanation is a
little difficult to
understand, but
includes critical
components.
Explanation is
difficult to
understand and
is missing
several
25
components OR
was not
included.
CATEGORY
Mathematical
Concepts
Explanation shows
substantial
understanding of the
mathematical
concepts used to solve
the problem(s).
Explanation shows
some understanding
of the mathematical
concepts needed to
solve the problem(s).
Explanation shows
very limited
understanding of the
underlying concepts
needed to solve the
problem(s) OR is not
written.
Explanation
Explanation is clear.
Explanation is a little
difficult to
understand, but
includes critical
components.
Explanation is
difficult to understand
and is missing several
components OR was
not included.
Mathematical
Reasoning
Uses effective
mathematical
reasoning
Some evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
Little evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
26
Matching Assessment
Unit: Functions
Directions: Match the
numbered item with the
correct lettered item and place
the letter in the blank
provided.
A. y = -5x + 7
D. graphs
B. Function
C. output
E. 9
F. y
G. Non-linear
H. x
I. 7
J. Function table
K. Rate of change
L. Relation
M. zero
N. Linear function
nonlinear 3 x +13=40 ?
O. y intercept
P. y = 4x -10
28
C. Create another table that combines each of the 5 people you measured
into pairs (you will end up with 10 pairs). Use their x and y
measurements to find the rate of change between them:
change in y
change in x
CATEGORY
Table of Values
Mathematical
Reasoning
Uses effective
mathematical
reasoning
Some evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
Little evidence of
mathematical
reasoning.
Graphing
Mathematical
Concepts
Explanation shows
substantial
understanding of the
mathematical
concepts used to solve
the problem(s).
Explanation shows
some understanding
of the mathematical
concepts needed to
solve the problem(s).
Explanation shows
very limited
understanding of the
underlying concepts
needed to solve the
problem(s) OR is not
written.
Neatness and
Organization
References
Florida Virtual School State Standards. (n.d.). Retrieved April 18, 2015, from
http://learn.flvs.net/educator/student/frame_toolbar.cgi?
ebranch5*ta_jbeck100*mpos=2&spos=6&option=hidemenu&slt=CK2QsuGR0oUr.*4
028*http://learn.flvs.net/webdav/educator_mjprealgebra_v16/welcome_mjprealgebr
a_v16/standards/state/standards.htm