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Classification based on
Classification based on
function of survey:
Instruments Employed:
Land surveying
Chain survey
City surveys
Compass survey
Route surveys
Plane-table survey
Mine surveys
Levelling survey
Geological surveys
Photogrammetric survey
Military surveys etc.
EDM survey
Principles of surveying
The area to be surveyed is divided into a number of triangles and the sides
of the triangles are directly measured in the field.
Arrows:
These are also called as marking or chaining pins
10 arrows are provided along with each chain.
Used to mark end of the chain during the process of
chaining.
C a A2 + B2 = C2
B
b c a+ b+ c = 180o
A
sin b B / C
cos b A / C
tan b B / A