Location

: ON SUBANG CIWARU ROAD

D1 - Hulu
q (t/m2)

b11

b12

b13

Top wall level

River bed level
Ground water level
River water level
Foundation level

=
=
=
=
=

83,00
70,50
75,00
74,00
67,50

m
m
m
m
m

Dimension
H = 15,50

B =

8,75

b11 =
b21 =

1,75
5,00

m
m

b12 =
b22 =

0,50
2,75

m
m

b13 =
b23 =

0,50
1,00

m
m

h1 =
h4 =

15,50
3,00

m
m

h31 =
hw1 =

2,00
7,50

m
m

h32 =
hw2 =

0,50
6,50

m
m

=
=

0,50
2,40

t/m2 Kh =
t/m3
w =

0,18
1,00

t/m3

=
=
=

0,00
7,67
0,00

(unit length)
1,00
m

H=h1

hw1

h32

hw2
h31

b21

b22

b23

Section of Retaining wall

h4

q
Backfill soil
t/m3
1,80
soil =
t/m3
2,00
sat =
o
=
35,0
c =
0,00
t/m2
Foundation soil
t/m3
1,00
s' =
o
30,0
B =
t/m2
cB =
0,00
Friction coefficient
=
0,50
Uplift coefficient
U =
1,00
Cover of bar
Wall
d back =
7
cm
d front =
7
cm

o
o

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

Safety factor
(normal) (seismic)
|e| < B/6=2,58 B/3=2,92
Overturning
fs >
Sliding
2,00
1,25
Reaction of foundation soil
qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Allowable stress
Compressive ca =
kg/cm2
60
90
Tensile
kg/cm2
1850
2775
sa =
Shear
kg/cm2
=
5,5
8,25
a
Young's modulus ratio
24
16

STABILITY

: D1 - Hulu

Normal Condition

Seismic Condition

a) Stability against overturning

a) Stability against overturning

|e| = 1,15 m < B/6 = 1,46 m

|e| = 2,08 m < B/3 = 2,92 m

OK!

b) Stability against sliding

Fs =

2,04

>

2,00

OK!

b) Stability against sliding

OK!

Fs =

1,01

<

1,25

Check!

Note : Perbesar dimensi b22 untuk lebih aman dalam kondisi gempa

c) Reaction of foundation soil

q1 =
q2 =

44,08
12,60

t/m2
t/m2

< qa =
< qa =

c) Reaction of foundation soil

52,17
52,17

t/m2
t/m2

OK!
OK!

q1 =
q2 =

57,33
0,00

t/m2
t/m2

< qae =
< qae =

78,25
78,25

t/m2
t/m2

OK!
OK!

Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete

Name of Structure
Location

: D1 - Hulu
: ON SUBANG CIWARU ROAD

Normal Condition

Allowable compressive stress (

Allowable tensile stress ( sa)
Allowable shearing stress ( a)
Young's modulus ratio

A
D

Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)

Section A-A
100,0
188,5
7,0
back
7,0
front
181,5
44
16

ca)

=
=
=
=

60
1850
5,5
24

Section B-B
100,0
275,0
7,0
back
7,0
front
268,0
188
43

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
Section C-C
100,0
250,0
7,0
lower
7,0
upper
243,0
19
37

Section D-D
100,0
250,0
7,0
upper
7,0
lower
243,0
153
46

Bar size and spacing (mm)

Section of Retaining wall

Bar (As1)
Bar (As2)
Stress
Stress
Stress

Seismic Condition

A
C

Item
b (cm)
h (cm)
d1 (cm)
d2 (cm)
d (cm)
M (ton m)
S (ton)

13
1070
0,88

200
250

D 25 D 16 -

OK!
OK!
OK!

Allowable compressive stress (

Allowable tensile stress ( sa)
Allowable shearing stress ( a)
Young's modulus ratio

A
D

c
s

D 25 D 16 -

Section A-A
100,0
188,5
7,0
7,0
181,5
73
27

Bar size and spacing (mm)

100
125

22
1563
1,61
ca)

D 16
D 16

OK!
OK!
OK!
=
=
=
=

90
2775
8,25
16

Section B-B
100,0
275,0
7,0
7,0
268,0
331
74

6
1004
1,52

250
250
OK!
OK!
OK!

D 25
D 16

21
1406
1,89

100
250
OK!
OK!
OK!

kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2

Section C-C
100,0
250,0
7,0
7,0
243,0
25
49

Section D-D
100,0
250,0
7,0
7,0
243,0
256
75

Stability4/12

1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions

q (t/m2)

8,75

15,50

1,00

m (unit length)

b11

1,75

b21

5,00

b12

0,50

b13

0,50

b22

2,75

b23

1,00

h1

15,50

h4

3,00

h31

2,00

hw1

h32

0,50

hw2

=
=

7,50
6,50

m
m

b11

b12

b13

H=h1

hw1
h32

1.2 Parameters

h31

=
=
=

0,50
0,00
2,40

t/m2 (for normal condition)

t/m2 (for seismic condition)
t/m3

1,00

t/m3

Backfill soil
soil
=

1,80

t/m3

sat

2,00

t/m3

0,00

t/m2

35,00

b2

b2

Foundation soil
s'
=
1,00
cB
=
0,00

Safety factor
Overturning

t/m3 (=sat w)
t/m2

30,00

0,50

(Friction coefficient)

1,00

(Uplift coefficient)

0,000

(for stability analysis)

7,667

(for structural analysis)

0,000

(for stability analysis in normal condition, = )

23,33

(for structural analysis in normal condition, = 2/3 )

28,76

(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3)

17,50

(for structural analysis in seismic condition, = 1/2 )

( = Arc tan(Kh) )

= 10,204

b23

Section of Retaining
Wall
B

0,000

hw2

h4

normal

|e|<B/6=1,46m

seismic

|e|<B/3=2,92m

Sliding
normal

fs > 2,00

seismic

fs > 1,25

Reaction of foundation soil

normal

Kh

qmax<qa
qa=qu/3

seismic

qmax<qae
qae=qu/2

0,18

2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
1,75
q =

0,50

t/m 2

0,50
0,50

qa1

Pa1
Pa2

10

15,50

13,00
qa2

7,50

11

Pw1

12

Pa4

qa4

3,00
1

qw1

0,50

Pa3

qa3

Pu1
5,00

qu1

qu2
2,75

Pp1

3
Pu2
1,00

Acting Load in Case 1

qp1

6,50

2,00

Pw2
qw2

1
qa4

qw1

Pp1

qu2

Pu2

Pu1

qa3

qu1

Pw2

qp1

qw2

Stability5/12

(1) Vertical Load

No.
1
2,00
2
2,50
3
2,00
4
0,50
5
0,50
6
0,50
7
13,00
8
0,50
9
0,50
10
5,00
11
5,00
12
0,50
q
0,50
T o t a l(1 to q)
Pu1
7,50
Pu2
6,50
Total ( 1 to Pu2)

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
5,00
x
2,40
2,75
x
2,40
1,00
x
2,40
0,50
x
5,00
0,50
x
1,00
13,00 x
1,75
0,50
x
2,40
13,00 x
0,50
13,00 x
1,75
8,00
x
1,80
5,00
x
2,00
5,00
x
0,50
6,75

x
x

8,75
8,75

x
x

0,50
0,50

x
x
x

2,40
2,40
2,40

x
x

2,40
1,80

2,00

x
x

-1,00
-1,00

W
24,000
16,500
4,800
3,000
0,600
27,300
15,600
7,800
20,475
72,000
50,000
2,500
3,375
247,950
-32,813
-28,438
186,700

X
6,250
2,375
0,500
5,417
0,333
3,167
1,750
1,333
3,167
6,250
6,250
7,083
5,375
5,833
2,917

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure
Cos2( -)
Ka =
Cos2 x Cos(+) x

1+

Sin(+) x Sin
Cos(+) x Cos

(for stability analysis)

0,000

0,671

Sin(+)

0,574

1,000

Sin

0,574

1,000

Cos

1,000

23,333

0,000

Cos2( -)

Cos2

Cos(+)

0,271 for stability analysis

Ka =

(for structural analysis)

7,667

Cos ( -)

0,789

Sin(+)

0,851

Cos

0,982

Sin

0,574

Cos(+)

0,857

Cos

0,991

Ka' =

0,303 for structural analysis

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(+)
Kp =
Cos2 x Cos( -) x

=
Cos2(+) =
Cos2
=
Cos( -) =

Sin(+) x Sin
Cos( -) x Cos

Sin(+)
Sin
Cos

=
=
=
=

0,000
0,574
0,574
1,000

=
=
=
=

0,135
3,900
4,036
2,031

qw 1 = hw1 x w

7,500 ton/m

qw 2 = hw2 x w
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (sat - w)

=
=

6,500 ton/m
11,092 ton/m

Kp =
qa1
qa2
qa3
qa4

=
=
=
=

0,000
0,671
1,000
1,000

1-

3,697
Ka x q
Ka x (h1- hw1) x soil
qa1 + qa2
Ka x hw1 x (sat - w)

ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m

WxX
150,00
39,19
2,40
16,25
0,20
86,45
27,30
10,40
64,84
450,00
312,50
17,71
18,14
1.195,38
-191,41
-82,94
921,03

Stability6/12

No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total

0,135
3,900
4,036
2,031
7,500
-6,500
-11,092

Description
8,00
8,00
x
0,50
7,50
7,50
x
0,50
7,50
x
0,50
6,50
x
0,50
3,00
x
0,50

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

H
1,083
15,600
30,266
7,617
28,125
-21,125
-16,639
44,929

Y
11,500
10,167
3,750
2,500
2,500
2,167
1,000

HxY
12,46
158,60
113,50
19,04
70,31
-45,77
-16,64
311,51

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning
a) -1 Without Uplift
B = 8,75 m
WxX-HxY

1.195,38 -

X =

311,51

=
W
B

e =

3,565

0,810

3,265

3,265

1,110

0,50

8,75
-

2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 8,75

=
247,950

3,565

311,51

WxX-HxY

921,03
=

W
X

OK !

< B/6

1,458

OK !

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 Without Uplift
H
Sliding force :

44,929 ton

HR = x W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : =
HR

=
0,50

2,759

>

44,929 ton

247,950 =

123,975 ton

123,975
=

H
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :

OK !

2,00

44,929
H

HR = x W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : =
HR

0,50

186,700 =

93,350

ton

0,5 )

93,350
=

8,75
-

Fs =

1,458

186,700

Fs =

X =

e =

< B/6

2,078

>

2,00

OK !

44,929

c) Reaction of foundation soil

W
6xe
q1,2 =
x (1 +
)
B
B
247,950
q1 =

6x

0,810

x (1 +
8,75

6x

<

qa

2
52,167 t/m

OK !

) =

2
12,598 t/m

<

qa

2
52,167 t/m

OK !

0,810

x (1 8,75

2
44,076 t/m

8,75

247,950
q2 =

) =

8,75
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1

2
12,598 t/m

2
- t/m

44,076 t/m

- t/m

in case, e > 0
(applicable)

in case, e < 0
(not applicable)

qa1
9

Stability7/12

2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)

1,75
q =

0,50

t/m 2

0,50
0,50
qa1
9

Pa1
Pa2

10

15,50

13,00
qa2

7,50

11

Pw1

12

Pa4

qa4

3,00
1

qw1

0,50

Pa3

qu2
2,75

Pu2

Pu1

qa3

5,00

qu1

Pp1

qp1

(1) Vertical Load

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
5,00
x
2,40
2,75
x
2,40
1,00
x
2,40
0,50
x
5,00
0,50
x
1,00
13,00 x
1,75
0,50
x
2,40
13,00 x
0,50
13,00 x
1,75
8,00
x
1,80
5,00
x
2,00
5,00
x
0,50

x
x

8,75
8,75

x
x

0,50
0,50

x
x
x

2,40
2,40
2,40

x
x

2,40
1,80

2,00

x
x

-1,00
-1,00

W
24,000
16,500
4,800
3,000
0,600
27,300
15,600
7,800
20,475
72,000
50,000
2,500
244,575
-32,813
-28,438
183,325

X
6,250
2,375
0,500
5,417
0,333
3,167
1,750
1,333
3,167
6,250
6,250
7,083
5,833
2,917

WxX
150,00
39,19
2,40
16,25
0,20
86,45
27,30
10,40
64,84
450,00
312,50
17,71
1177,24
-191,41
-82,94
902,89

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure
Cos2 x Cos(+) x
0,271 (for stability analysis)
Ka =
Ka ' =

0,303 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Kp =

3,697

qa1 = Ka x q
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x soil

=
=

0,135 ton/m
3,900 ton/m

qa3 = qa1 + qa2

qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (sat - w)
qw 1 = hw1 x w

=
=

4,036 ton/m
2,031 ton/m

7,500 ton/m

qw2 = hw2 x w
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (sat - w)

6,500 ton/m
11,092 ton/m

No.
Pa1
Pa2
Pa3
Pa4
Pw1
Pw2
Pp1
Total

0,135
3,900
4,036
2,031
7,500
-6,500
-11,092

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
8,00
8,00
x
0,50
7,50
7,50
x
0,50
7,50
x
0,50
6,50
x
0,50
3,00
x
0,50

H
1,083
15,600
30,266
7,617
28,125
-21,125
-16,639
44,929

Y
11,500
10,167
3,750
2,500
2,500
2,167
1,000

Pw2
qw2

1,00

Acting Load in Case 2

No.
1
2,00
2
2,50
3
2,00
4
0,50
5
0,50
6
0,50
7
13,00
8
0,50
9
0,50
10
5,00
11
5,00
12
0,50
T o t a l (1 to 12)
Pu1
7,50
Pu2
6,50
Total ( 1 to Pu2)

6,50

2,00

HxY
12,46
158,60
113,50
19,04
70,31
-45,77
-16,64
311,51

Stability8/12

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning
a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 8,75 m
WxX-HxY

1.177,24 -

X =

311,51

=
W
B

e =

3,540

0,835

3,226

3,226

1,149

0,50

8,75
-

2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 8,75

=
244,575

3,540

311,51

WxX-HxY

902,89
=

W
X

OK !

< B/6

1,458

OK !

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 without Uplift Pressure
H
Sliding force :

44,929 ton

HR = x W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : =
HR

244,575 =

122,288 ton

0,5 )

122,288
=

2,72

H
44,929
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
H
Sliding force :

OK !

2,00

(friction coefficient : =
HR

>

44,929 ton

HR = x W

Resistance :

0,50

183,325 =

91,663

ton

0,5 )

91,663
=

8,75
-

Fs =

1,458

183,325

Fs =

X =

e =

< B/6

2,04

>

2,00

OK !

44,929

c) Reaction of foundation soil

W

6xe
x (1 +

q1,2 =
B
244,575
q1 =

)
B
6x

0,835

x (1 +
8,75

6x

<

qa

2
52,167 t/m

OK !

) =

2
11,947 t/m

<

qa

2
52,167 t/m

OK !

0,835

x (1 8,75

2
43,956 t/m

8,75

244,575
q2 =

) =

8,75

2
11,947 t/m

2
- t/m

43,956 t/m

- t/m

in case, e > 0
(applicable)

in case, e < 0
(not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 2

Pa1

10

Stability9/12

2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)

1,75
0,50
0,50
9

13,00

11

qa1
Pw1

0,50

Pa2

7,50

10

Pa1

15,50

12

3,00

Pa3
1

qw1

qa3

Pp1

qu2
2,75

Pu2
1,00

Pu1

qa2

qu1
5,00

qp1

Acting Load in Case 3

(1) Vertical Load

= Same as Case 2

(2) Horizontal Load

35,00 o
=
0,000 o (for stability analysis)
o

0,00
=
7,667 o (for structural analysis)
2
0,00 t/m (for seismic condition)

=
=
=

=
10,204 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) )
Kh
=
0,18

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2()
Kae =
Cos x Cos2 x Cos( + +
) x 1+

Sin( + x) Sin()
Cos( + +
) x Cos()

(for stability analysis)

0,000

tan =

Sin Sin ( + - )
1 Sin Cos ( + - )

sin =

Sin ( + )
Sin

Sin (+ ) ==

0,177

Sin

0,308

Sin(+-) =

0,472

tan

0,549

Cos2(--)=
Cos
Cos2

then

28,76

Sin

0,574

17,94

Cos(+-)=

0,882

0,824

Sin( + )

0,897

0,984

Sin(--)

0,419

1,000

Cos(-)

1,000

Cos( +
+) =

0,778

17,50

Kae =

0,375

(for stability analysis)

(for structural analysis)

7,667

Cos (--)=

0,913

Sin( + )

0,793

Cos

0,984

Sin(--)

0,419

Cos2

0,982

Cos(-)

0,991

Cos( +
+)=

0,815

Cos2( +
)
Cos x Cos2 x Cos( +
) x 1

Sin( )x Sin( +
)

6,50

2,00

Pw2
qw2

Stability10/12

Kae =

0,430

(for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2( +
)

Kpe =

Cos x Cos2 x Cos( +

) x 1

=
Cos (- +
)=
Cos
=
Cos2
=
Cos( + )=

Sin( )
Sin( +
-)
Cos(-)

=
=
=
=

28,76
0,109
0,419
1,000

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x soil

qa2 = qa2
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x (sat - w)
qw 1 = hw1 x w

=
=
=

5,400 ton/m
5,400 ton/m
2,813 ton/m

7,500 ton/m

qw 2 = hw2 x w
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (sat - w)

=
=

6,500 ton/m
4,350 ton/m

Kpe =

No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Pw1
Pw2
Pa1
pa2
Pa3
Pp1
Total

0,000
0,824
0,984
1,000
0,948

Sin( )x Sin( +
)
Cos( +
) x Cos()

1,450

0,18
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,50
0,50
0,50
5,40
0,50
-4,350

x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x

Description
24,00
16,50
4,80
3,00
0,60
27,30
15,60
7,80
7,50
x
7,50
-6,50 x
6,50
5,40
x
8,00
7,50
2,813 x
7,50
3,00
x
0,50

H
4,320
2,970
0,864
0,540
0,108
4,914
2,808
1,404
28,125
-21,125
21,600
40,500
10,547
-6,525
91,050

Y
1,000
1,250
1,000
2,167
2,167
6,833
9,000
6,833
2,500
2,167
10,167
3,750
2,500
3,000

HxY
4,32
3,71
0,86
1,17
0,23
33,58
25,27
9,59
70,31
-45,77
219,60
151,88
26,37
-19,58
481,55

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning
a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 8,75 m
WxX-HxY
X =

1.177,24 -

481,55

=
W
B

e =

2,844

1,531

481,55
=

2,298

2,077

< B/3

2,917

OK !

< B/3

2,917

OK !

WxX-HxY

902,89
=

183,325

8,75
-

X =

e =

2,844

8,75
-

2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 8,75

=
244,575

2,298

Stability11/12

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 Without Uplift
H
Sliding force :

91,050 ton

HR = x W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : =
HR
Fs =

0,50

1,34

>

0,50

244,575 =

122,288 ton

122,288
=

H
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force :

OK !

1,25

91,050
H

91,050 ton

HR = x W

Resistance :

(friction coefficient : =
HR
Fs =

=
0,50

1,01

<

0,50

183,325 =

91,663

ton

91,663
=

1,25

Check !

91,050

c) Reaction of foundation soil

c-1) in case, |e| < B/6
W

(not applicable)
6xe

x (1 +

q1,2 =
B

)
B

q1 =

) =

t/m2

qae

t/m2

q2 =

) =

t/m2

qae

t/m2

qae

= 78,250

c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3

2xW
q1' =
=
3 x (B/2-|e|)

(applicable)
2x

244,575
= 57,331

3x

t/m2

<

t/m2

2,844
3 x |e| - B/2 = 0,218 m

2
- t/m
2
- t/m

in case, e > 0 and e < B/6

(not applicable)

2
57,331 t/m

in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

(applicable)

2
- t/m
2
- t/m

2
- t/m

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6

(not applicable)

in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3

(not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 3

OK !

Stability12/12

2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil

(1) Design Data
B

30,00

8,75

cB

0,00

t/m2

s'

1,00

t/m3 (=sat w)

3,00

1,00

m (unit length)

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following
Terzaghi's formula :
qu

= ( x c x Nc) + (soil' x z x Nq) + ( x soil x B x N)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

1,00

Shape of footing :

=
1

0,50
(strip)

1,00
1,30
1,11
(= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
1,30

Shape of footing
1 strip
2 square
3 rectangular, B x L
(B < L)
(B > L)
4 circular, diameter = B

0,50
0,40
0,40

0,30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc

36,0

Nq

Nc
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
37
39 >

qu

5,7
7,0
9,0
12,0
17,0
24,0
36,0
57,0
70,0
82,0

23,0

Nq

0,0
1,4
2,7
4,5
7,5
13,0
23,0
44,0
50,0
50,0

( x c x Nc)

0,000

(soil x z x Nq)

69,000

( x soil x B x N)

87,500

20,0

0,0
0,0
0,2
2,3
4,7
9,5
20,0
41,0
55,0
73,0

2
156,500 t/m

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa
qae

=
=

qu / 3
qu / 2

2
52,167 t/m

78,250 t/m

(safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

(safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement

1,75 0,50 0,50

+ 83,00

D25~200
8,00

D16~250
D16~250

15,50

D16~250
A

A
D25~100

7,50

D16~125
D16~250

D16~125
D16~200
D25~100

D
B

D16~200
D16~250
B

+ 70,50
0,50
2,00
+ 67,50

D16~250
D16~200

5,00

C
D16~250

2,75

D16~200

1,00

8,75

Section of Retaining wall

concrete
reinforcement
cost estimate

=
=
=

42
m3
1.396 kg
72.721.403

einforcement Bar Arrangement

83,00

70,50

C
B

67,50
C