06a Further Maths - FP3 Mark Schemes v2

FP3 mark schemes from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers (back to June 2002)
Please note that the following pages contain mark schemes for questions from past papers.
Where a question reference is marked with an asterisk (*), it is a partial version of the original.
The standard of the mark schemes is variable, depending on what we still have many are
scanned, some are handwritten and some are typed.
The questions are available on a separate document, originally sent with this one.
FP3 question mark schemes from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers Version 2 March 2009
y
3
1.
(a)
Closed shape 3, 4
B1
(b)
b2 = a2(1 e2)
e
(c)
7
4
9 = 16(1 e2)
M1
oe
awrt 0.661
Foci are at (ae , 0)

(7, 0) and (7, 0)
(1)
use of ae
awrt 2.65, 0 is required, ft their e
A1
M1
A1 ft
(2)
(2)
(5 marks)
[P5 June 2002 Qn 1]
dy
1
dx
1 x2
2.
(= 2 at x = 2)
d2 y
(1 x 2 ) 3 / 2 .2 x
dx 2
2
dy

1
dx
Use of
d2 y
dx 2
(2 x 2 ) 3 / 2
x
2 at x 2
B1
M1
1
1
to obtain
1 x2
x (1 x 2 ) 3 / 2

x
(1 x 2 ) 3 / 2
3/ 2
B1
3/ 2
A1
oe
may be unsimplified or implied correct numerical
answer if first M1 clearly gained

At x = 2 ,
3
3
2
accept
9
2 3
or exact equivalents
M1, A1
(6 marks)
[P5 June 2002 Qn 2]
3.
e x ex
10
2
e x ex
2
2
6e 2 x 11x x 4 0
11
M1
quadratic in ex
( 2e x 1)(3e x 4) 0
ex = and 4/3
x = ln and ln 4/3
M1, A1
M1
A1
M1, A1
(7 marks)
Alt 3.
10 cosh x 2 sinh x R cosh( x )

1
R = 96 and tan
5
11
cosh( x )
96
11
121
x ln

1
96
96
ln
x ln
4
4
6
4
ln
and ln
ln
6
4
M1, A1
either
A1
both as single ln
A1
3
6
3
, ln
ln
2
4
2
, ln
combine either into single ln.
Dependent on first two Ms

x = ln and ln 4/3
[One answer by alt. method gains max. M1A1M1M0M1A1A0]
M1
A1, A1
(11 marks)
[P5 June 2002 Qn 3]
4.
(a)
cos x dx x n sin x n x n 1 sin x dx
......
Using limits
[nx
(b)
cos x
M1, A1
n(n 1) x
n2
cos x dx ]
M1
In
n 1
n( n 1) I n 2
()
I 0 cos x dx sin x 02 = 1
cso
at any
M1, A1 (5)
B1
stage
6
I6
30 I 4
6
M1

30
2

30

Hence I 6
2
12 I 2

360

30
2
720 I 0

360
2
M1
720
cao
A1
(4)
(9 marks)
[P5 June 2002 Qn 4]
5.
(a)
y arctan 3 x
tan y 3 x
M1
dy
3
dx
dy
3
3
dx 1 tan 2 y 1 9 x 2
sec 2 y
(b)
A1
()
M1, A1
9x 2
dx
1 9x 2
1 9x 2 1
dx
1 9x 2
2
6 x arctan 3x dx 3x arctan 3x
.......
......
1
arctan 3 x
3
3
3
3 3 9
0
1
( 4 3 3 )
9
(4)
M1, A1
M1
A1
M1
()
cso
A1
(6)
(10 marks)
[P5 June 2002 Qn 6]
6.
(a)
dy
x
dx
y 2x ,
d
... 2y 1 dx
...
M1, A1
...
1

dx 4 x 1
x
...
dx
M1
4 1 x dx
()
A1
(4)
...
(b)
S 4
...
2
3/ 2
1 x dx 4 1 x
3
(1)
M1, A1
( 0)
8 3 / 2
2 1
3
or any exact
A1
(3)
equivalent
(c)
dy
1

dx
1
2
dx
1
1 x
x sinh 2 ,
M1
dx
x 1
dx
x
Using symmetry, s 2
(d)
1
2
x 1
dx
x
A1
()
dx
2 sinh cosh
d
oe
1 sinh 2
.2 sinh cosh d
sinh 2
I 2
A1
(3)
B1
M1
4 cosh 2 d
2 (1 cosh 2 ) d
M1
A1
2 sinh 2
Limits are 0 and
arsinh1 ( ln (1
s 2 2sinh 1 sinh 2
2)
arsinh1
0
2 arsinh1 2 1 1 2 2 ln 1 2
2
6. (d) Alt
M1 A1
The last four marks can be gained:

e e
2
I 4
d (e 2 2 e 2 )d
e 2
e 2
2
2
2
M1
A1
(6)
s 2 arsinh 1
....
2 ln(1
6. (d) Alt
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
32 2
.
1 2 2 2
2
3 2 2 32 2
2 ) (3 2 2 3 2 2 ) 2[ 2 ln(1
2 )]
()
M1, A1
The last two marks may be gained by substituting back to

the variable x
...
...
s 2 sinh 2 ... 2 2 sinh cosh ...
2arsinh x 2 x 1 x
2arsinh1 2 2 2 ln(1
2 ln(1
1
0
2) 2 2
()
M1, A1
[P5 June 2002 Qn 8]
7.
Alt.
e i e ( i )
2
(1)e e ( 1)
e e
2
()
sinh
sinh(i ) sinh i cosh cosh i sinh
0 ( 1) sinh
()
sinh
sinh(i )
M1
B1
A1
cso
cso
A1
M1
B1, A1
A1
(4 marks)
[P6 June 2002 Qn 1]
8.
(a)
(b)
Alt(b)
4 2
6
2

4 2 6 3 2 , eigenvalue is 3
3
1
3 1
0
5
Either
or
8
0
0
4
1
0
4
0
5
4
M1A1, A1 (3)
4
4 8( 24 16) 4(16) 64 64 0
M1 A1
6
4
4 0
3
(1 )(5 )(3 ) 16(1 ) 16(5 ) 0

(3 )( 9)( 3) 0 is an eigenvalue
M1 A1
y eigenvector x + 4z = 9x, 5y + 4z = 9y, 4x + 4y + 3z + 9z

z
M1
At least two of these equations

Attempt to solve
z = 2x, z = y, 2x + 2y = 3z
A1
1

2
2

A1
(c)
2
3
1
3
Make e.vectors unit to obtain P =

1
3
2
3
D= 0
0
P= 2 2
Alt
2
3
2
3
1 , D=
2
27
0
0
0
81
0
columns in any order

2
3
1
3
0 , P and D consistent
27
M1, A1ft
M1, A1, B1
(5)
M1A1ft,
M1A1,
B1
[P6 June 2002 Qn 5]
9.
(a)
AB 5i
uuur
AC 3i + 2j k
+ 3j
i
AB AC 5
j
3
k
0
or
(3)
2
3
0 , where 3 = 3, P and D consistent

3
0
9
0
(2)
uuur
BC 2i j k
= 3i + 5j + k
M1, A1
r = i + 2j + k + (3i + 5j + k)
(b)
(c)
(d)
1
AD.( AB AC )
6
Volume =
B1 ft
AD =2i
+ 3j + 2k
B1
= 1/6(2i + 3j + 2k).(3i + 5j + k)
= 11/6
r.(3i + 5j + k) = (2i + j).(3i + 5j + k)
= 1
[i.(1 3) + j(2 + 5) + k(1 + )].(3i + 5j + k) = 1
3 + 9 + 10 + 25 + 3 + = 1
35 + 10 = 1
= 11
35
M1
A1
(3)
M1, A1 ft
A1
(3)
M1, A1ft
M1
68 15 94
,
,
35 35 35
E is
11
11 35
3i 5 j k
35
35
(e)
Distance =
(f)
22
11
2
35
35
rD = i + 2j + k +
22
35
(3)
()
A1
(4)
M1 A1
(2)
B1
(3i + 5j + k)
M1
101 40 83
,
,
35 35
35
D is
A1
(3)
(18 marks)
[P6 June 2002 Qn 7]
e x e x
4
2
10.
e x ex
=8
2
M1
5e2x 16ex + 3 = 0
(5ex 1)(ex 3) = 0
ex = 15 , 3
x = ln(
1
5
M1 A1
A1
), ln 3
accept ln 5
M1 A1
(6)
(6 marks)
[P5 June 2003 Qn 1]
11
(a)
y = artanh x
tanh y = x
dy
=1
dx
1
1
dy
=
2
1 tanh y 1 x 2
dx
sech2y
M1 A1
(*)
A1
(3)
cso
(b) 1.artanh x dx = x artanh x
= x artanh x +
Alt.
1 x
1
2
x
1 1
1

2
2 1 x 1 x
1 x
x
1 x 2 dx = 12 ln(1 x)
dx
M1 A1
ln(1 x2) ( + c)
1
2
M1 A1
(4)
(7 marks)
ln(1 + x)
This is acceptable (with the rest correct) for final M1 A1

[P5 June 2003 Qn 2]
12.
10
10
dx = 2
4x 2 9
=
50 = 5 arsinh
x 2 94
dx
5 ln 2 x
10
2x
arsinh
2
3
10
3
M1
5 ln 10 109
3
4x 2
1
9
9.594
ft on 5
Area = 9.594 100 = 960 (m2)
M1 A1
M1 A1 ft
M1 A1
(7 marks)
Using a substitution
(i) 2x = 3 sinh ; 2 dx = 3 cosh d
10
4x 9
2
dx =
10
3 cosh 2 cosh d
complete
M1
subs.
= 5 d = 5 arsinh
2x
3
M1 A1
then as before,
or changing limits to 0 and arsinh
10
109
10
(or ln
) can
9
3
3
gain this A1
(ii) 2x = 3 tan ; 2 dx = 3 sec2 d
10
4x 9
2
dx =
10
9 tan 9
2
3
sec2 d
2
= 5 sec d = 5 ln (sec + tan )
Limits are 0 and arctan
10
3
M1
M1
A1
arctan
0
10
3
5 ln
100
10
1
9
3
etc
M1 A1ft
[P5 June 2003 Qn 3]
13.
(a)
x
dy
= sinh
a
dx
B1
dy
dx
dx =
x
dx =
a
x
Length = 2 a sinh
a
1 sinh 2
cosh a
dx = sinh
M1, A1
ka
= 2a sinh k
(*)
M1 A1
(5)
(b) 2a sinh k = 8a
sinh k = 4
x = ka = a arsinh 4 = a ln (4 + 17)
y = a cosh
x
a
ka
= a(1 + sinh2 k) = a17
a
B1
B1
M1 A1
(4)
(9 marks)
[P5 June 2003 Qn 5]
14.
(a)
sec y = ex
B1
dy
= ex ( = sec y)
dx
sec y tan y
M1 A1
ex
dy
= sec y tan y =
dx
sec 2 y 1
1
e
2x
(*)
M1 A1
(5)
cso
y
Shape, curve (0, 0)
(b)
Asymptote, (y = )
O
(c) (x = ln 2)
y = arcsec 2 =
dy
=
dx
tangent is
x = 0,
y=
4 1
=
1
3
=
1
3
B1
B1
(2)
B1
3
1
B1
(x ln 2)
M1
ln 2
exact answer
A1
(4)
only
(11 marks)
Alt to (a)
cos y = e
sin y
B1
dy
=
dx
e x
M1 A1
1 cos 2 y
e x
1 e 2 x
1
e 2x 1
(*)
cso
M1 A1
(5)
[P5 June 2003 Qn 6]
15.
(a)
n x
In = x e
1
0
n x n 1e x dx = e nIn 1
(*)
cso
n x
n 1 x
(b) Jn = x e 0 n 0 x e dx
= e1 + nJn 1
(c) J2 = e1 + 2J1
J1 = e1 + J0
1
= e1 +
M1 A1 (2)
M1 A1
A1
J2 and J1
(3)
M1
dx
= e1 + (1 e1) ( = 1 2e1)
A1
5
J2 = e1 + 2(1 2e1) = 2
e
n
1
2
(In + Jn)
(*)
x
= 2 0 e dx e = 2[e 1] e ( = e 2)
1
2
(I2 + J2) =
1
2
A1
(3)
B1
(1)
e x e x
(d) 0 x cosh x dx = x
dx =
2
0
(e) I2 = e 2I1 = e 2(e I0) = 2I0 e
1
(*)
(e 2 + 2
5
)=
e
1
2
(e
M1 A1
5
)
e
M1 A1 (4)
(13 marks)
[P5 June 2003 Qn 7]
16.
(a)
dx
dy
= a sec t tan t,
= b sec2t
dt
dt
dy
b sec 2 t
b
=
a sec t tan t
a sin t
dx
a sin t
gradient of normal is
b
a sin t
y b tan t =
(x a sec t)
b
ax sin t + by = (a2 + b2) tan t
b2 = a2(e2 1) b2 =
M1 A1
M1
(*)
cso
(a 2 b 2 ) tan t
x=
a sin t
(b) y = 0
M1 A1
a2 b2

a cos t
a2 +
5a
4
5a 2
4
M1
M1
3
= 3a2 cos t
2
cos t = 12
5
t= ,
3
M1 A1
A1
By symmetry or (as OA =
t=
(6)
B1
OS = ae and OA = 3AS
2
A1
a2 b2
a cos t
2 4
,
3
3
a2 b2
= 3ae
a cos t
M1 A1
(8)
(14 marks)
Alt. to
(a)
2 x 2 y dy
=0
2
a2
b dx
M1 A1
2b 2 x b 2 a sec t
dy
2a 2 y a 2 b tan t
dx
M1 A1
then as before
[P5 June 2003 Qn 8]
17.
18.
[P6 June 2003 Qn 1]
[P6 June 2003 Qn 3]
19.
[P6 June 2003 Qn 6]
20.
30.
[P6 June 2003 Qn 7]
21.
(a)
(b)
cosh 2 x sinh 2 x 14 (e x e x ) 2 14 (e x e x ) 2
2x
2 x
2x
2 x
= 14 (e 2 e e 2 e )
=1
1
cosh x
2
2
sinh x
sinh x
1 (e x e x ) e x e x
M1
A1
A1
(3)
M1
2e x 1
A1
Make x the subject of the formula, x ln( 12 ) ln 2
M1, A1
(4)
[P5 June 2004 Qn 1]
22.
(a)
(b)
a 2,
b 1,
c 16
B1, B1, B1
(3)
1.5
dx
2
0.5 (2 x 1) 16
1
2 x 1
arc tan
4
8
M1
1.5
0.5
M1 A1
32
B1
(4)
[P5 June 2004 Qn 2]
23.
(a) As 4 9(1 e 2 ) ,
M1, A1
e2 95
Uses ae to obtain that the foci are at ( 5, 0)
M1 A1
(4)
(b)
PS PS e( PM PM )
2a
=e
e
= 2a = 6
M1 for single statement e.g, PS = ePM

M1 needs complete method
M1
M1
A1
(3)
[P5 June 2004 Qn 3]
24.
(a)
(b)
dy
(n 1)sinh n 2 x cosh 2 x sinh n x
dx
Using cosh 2 x 1 sinh 2 x in derived expression
dy
(n 1)sinh n 2 x(1 sinh 2 x) sinh n x
to obtain
dx
dy
(n 1)sinh n 2 x n sinh n x
and
dx
Using product rule
[sinh
n 1
ar sinh1
ar sinh1
0
x cosh x]
(n 1)sinh
n2
M1
M1
A1 (3)
ar sinh1
xdx
n sinh n xdx
So cosh(ar sinh1) (n 1) I n 2 nI n
M1
A1 (2)
If sinh =1 then cosh = 1 sinh 2 = 2

nI n 2 ( n 1) I n 2
OR
ar sinh1
sinh n1 x sinh xdx sinh n1 x cosh x
ar sinh1
(n 1)
cosh 2 x sinh n 2 xdx
and use cosh x 1 sinh x
M1
collect I n (n 1) I n to obtain nI n 2 (n 1) I n 2
A1
I 0 ar sinh1
B1
2I2 2 I0
M1
(c)
ar sinh1
4 I 4 2 3I 2 and use with previous results to obtain

(3ar sinh1 2) = 0.154 (either answer acceptable)
1
8
(2)
M1
A1 (4)
[P5 June 2004 Qn 5]
25.
(a)
dx
3a cos 2 sin
d
dy
3a sin 2 cos
d
s (9a 2 (c 4 s 2 s 4 c 2 ))d
M1
= 3a c 2 s 2 d
M1
= 3a cos sin d
A1
Total length = 4
3a
[sin 2 ]02
2
=6a
(b)
B1
A 2 a sin 3 3a cos sin d
M1
M1 A1 (7)
M1 A1
6 a 2 sin 4 cos d
6 a 2
sin 5
5
12 a 2
=
5
=
M1
M1 A1 (5)
[P5 June 2004 Qn 7]
26.
(a)
AB = 3
4
AB AC = 4
2
AC = 2
3
j
3
2
k
1

4 4
2
3

(b)
1
3 1

r . 4 1 . 4 3 4 8
2
4 2

(c)
AD . AB AC
or 3
1
M1
A1: One value correct, A1: All correct
1

r . 4 7
2

M1 A1 A1 (4)
M1 A1ft (2)
(Attempt suitable triple scalar product)
M1
(if using AD)
B1
2 1

1
1
Volume = 3 . 4 2 12 2 2
6
6

1 2
M1 A1(cso)(4)
10
[P6 June 2004 Qn 3]
27.
MM 3
a
4
0
b
1 1

p 4
c 1
3
0
p
b
c
0
0
0
k
0
(a) 1 4
3

1 0 0 p 3
p

(b) 1 4
1 4 k k 18
1
(c) 2 equations:
M1 A1 (2)
(ft on their p, if used)
a + 4b c = 0
3a + 3c = 0
a and b in terms of c (or equiv.): a = c

a a

Using b . b 18
c c

(d)
(a 2 b 2 c 2 18) :
M1 A1ft (2)
M1
b=c
(ft on their p)
M1 A1ft
a = 22, b = 2, c = 22
M1 A2(1,0) (6)
det M = (32) 4(122) 1(32) = 542
M1 A1(cso) (2)
12
Alternatives:
(c)
(d)
a
1
3

Require b parallel to 4 0
c
1
3

12
, 6
12
M1, M1 A1
(Then as in main scheme, scaling to give a, b and c.)
M1 A2(1,0) (6)
det (MM T ) 183 , det M = det M T , det M = 1818 (=542)
M1 A1
(2)
[P6 June 2004 Qn 5]
28.
(a)
(3 ) 2 1 0
det A = 0
2 6 8 0
M1
( 2)( 4) 0
2:
1 1 x
0,
1 1 y
4:
1 1
1 1
x y 0,
x
0,
y
2, 4
1
Eigenvector
x y 0,
A1
(or equiv.)
1
Eigenvector
1
(or equiv.) A1
M1 A1
(5)
(b)
P = k
1
1
T
P P
D P 1 AP
(c)
1. Rotation of
2
3
1
2
M: eigenvectors as columns, k
M1, A1
1 1 1

2 1 1
1 1 1 3 1
2 1 1 1 3
4
1 1 1

2 1 1
0
M1, M1 A1 (5)
clockwise (about (0, 0)).
2. Stretch, 4 parallel to x-axis, 2 parallel to y-axis.
3. Rotation of
anticlockwise (about (0, 0)).
4
1. and 3. both rotation, or both reflection.
M1
Correct angles, opposite sense or correct lines (reflection).
Stretch.
All correct, including order.
A1
B1
A1
(4)
14
[P6 June 2004 Qn 6]
29.
[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 1]
30.
31.
30.
[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 2]
31.
31.
30.
[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 3]
32.
[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 4]
33.
[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 6]
34.
[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 8]
35.
[FP3/P6 June 2005 Qn 2]
36.
[FP3/P6 June 2005 Qn 3]
37.
[FP3/P6 June 2005 Qn 7]
38.
[FP2/P5 January 2006 Qn 1]
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
(a)
(b)
[*FP3/P6 January 2006 Qn 3]
45.
B3
46.
e x ex
5
2
47.
e x ex
2
2
11
B1
3e 2 x 22e x 7 0
ex
(3e x 1)(e x 7) 0
x ln
1
or ln 3
3
M: Simplify to form quadratic in

1
ex ,
3
ex 7
M: Solve 3 term quadratic.
x ln 7
M1 A1
M1 A1
A1
(6)
6 Marks
[FP2 June 2006 Qn 1]
Using b 2 a 2 (1 e 2 ) or equiv. to find e or ae: (a = 2 and b = 1)

48.
(a)
Using y 2 4( ae) x
e)
(b)
M1 A1
3
2
y 2 4 3x
(M requires values for a and
x 3
M1 A1 (4)
B1ft (1)
5 Marks
49.
(a)
dy
4 sec h 2 4 x 1
dx
dy
Put 0
dx
cosh
4x 4
cosh 4 x 2
or 8 x ln(7 4
7 4 3 ( or +)
4 x ln( 2
e4x
B1
3)
3)
M1
or e 4 x 2 3 or
1
1
ln(2 3 ) or x ln(7 4 3 )
4
8
1
y ln(2 3 ) tanh(....)
4
x
(b)
A1
(or equiv.)
A1
(Substitute for
(4)
M1
x)
1
3
1 tanh 2 4 x ,
tanh 4 x
2
2
3 1
1
y
ln(2 3 ) 2 3 ln 2 3
2
4
4
M1
sec h 4 x
(*)
A1
(3)
7 Marks
(a) Second solution, if seen, must be rejected to score the final
mark.
(b) 2nd M requires an expression in terms of 3 without hyperbolics,
exponentials and logarithms.
50.
(a)
dy
2t 2
dt
2

1
1 2t 2 ,
t
Length
B1 B1
dx
1
1
dt
t
2 1
1
1 2 1
t t
t
1 t dt t ln t
M1, A1
t 1
t
4 ln 4 1 3 ln 4
4
1
or
(*)
M1 M1 A1
(7)
(b) Surface area =

2
1
4 t 1
t
3
2
2t
1
2
1
1
4
8 t 2 t 2
1
dt
M1
dt
1
53
3
16
160
2

(8 )
4
2
3
3
3
2t
2t 2
3
(8 )
M1 M1 A1
(4)
(11 marks)
51.
x3
arsinh x
x3
u .2 x
1
2
or
= 9arsinh3
0
2
Let u x 1
1
3
x3
arsinh x
3
x 2 arsinh x dx
1
6
9 ln 3
10
2
2
u x 1
u 1
u
x2 1
du
2x
dx
du
x3
1
2
du
1
6
u2 u
2u
dx
M1 A1 A1
B1
du
2 x
dx
M1
1
2
du
M1
2
3 u 1 du
3
1
1 2u 2

2u 2
6
3

1 u3
u
3 3

......u
When x = 0, u = 1 and when x = 3, u = 10
M1
10
10
Area =
1 2u 2
1 20 10
2

2u 2

2 10
2
6 3
6
3
3

1
1 14 10
4
1
9arsinh 3
9 ln 3 10
7 10 2
6
3
3
9
M1 A1
(*)
Dependent M marks:
M: Choose an appropriate substitution & find
du
or Set up integration by
dx
A1cso (10)
parts.
M: Get all in terms of u
or Use integration by parts.
M: Sound integration.
M: Substitute both limits (for the correct variable) and subtract.
51.
Alternative solution:
dx
cosh
d
Let x sinh
ar sinh x dx
sinh

3
M1
sinh
M1
cosh d
3 sinh cosh 1 d
M1 A1 A1
= 9arsinh3
B1
arsinh 3
sinh 3
1
1 cosh 3
sinh cosh 2 1 d
cosh
3
3
3
arsinh
3
3
1
1 cosh
1 10 10
cosh

10 1
3
3
3
3
0
3
1 7 10
2
9 ln 3
3
3
Area = 9arsinh3 3
10
M1
M1 A1
1
7 10 2
9
(*)
A1cso
(10)
10 Marks
51.
A few alternatives for:

(i)
Let u x 2
x3
x2 1
dx .
du
2x
dx
3
2
1 u
1
1
2
du
1
u
du
2
1 u
2u
No marks yet needs another substitution, or parts, or perhaps
u
1
1 u
1 u
1 u
1
1
1
1 u du
du
2
2
1 u
M1
M1
3
1
1
1 u 2 1 u 2
3
M1
Limits (0 to 9)
M1
(ii) Let x sinh
dx
cosh
d
M1
sinh 3
2
cosh cosh d sinh cosh 1 d
M1
Then, as in the alternative solution,
1
1 cosh 3
sinh cosh 2 1 d
cosh
3
3
3
Limits (0 to arsinh3)
M1
M1
51. (iii)
du
sec 2
d
Let u tan
M1
tan 3
2
2
sec sec d tan sec sec 1 d
sec 3
sec 2 sec tan d sec tan d
sec
3
Limits sec 1 to sec 10
M1
M1
M1
(iv) (By parts must be the right way round, not integrating x )
2
u x2 ,
x2
du
2x
dx
1 x2
x2 1 x2
2x
dv
x
, v 1 x2
2
dx
1 x
M1
1 x 2 dx
M1
3
2 2
3 x 1 2
M1
Limits
(v) (By parts)
dv
1
, v arsinh x
dx
1 x2
x3
x( x 2 1) x x ( x 2 1)
x
2
2
2
1 x
1 x
1 x
1 x2
x
2
x 1 x dx 1 x 2 dx
u x3 ,
(vi)
du
3x 2
dx
3
1
1
3 1 x 2 2 1 x 2 2
Limits
M1
No progress
M0
M1
M1
M1
M1
[FP2 June 2006 Qn7]
52. (a)
cosh x dx x n sinh x
x sinh x nx
n
n 1
I n x sinh x nx
n
(b)
nx
n 1
sinh x dx
M1 A1
M1
A1
M1
cosh x n( n 1)
n 1
n2
cosh x dx
cosh x n(n 1) I n 2
(*)
I 4 x sinh x 4 x cosh x 12 I 2
4
I 4 x 4 sinh x 4 x 3 cosh x 12 x 2 sinh x 2 x cosh x 2 I 0

(This M may also be scored by finding I 2 by integration.)
I0
cosh x dx sinh x k
I 4 x 12 x 24 sinh x, 4 x 24 x cosh x
(c)
12 x 2 24 sinh x 4 x 3 24 x cosh x
= 37sinh 1 28cosh 1
ee
37
2
ee
28
2
M1
B1
A1, A1 (5)
1
0
M: x = 1 substituted throughout (at some stage)
(4)
M1
M1
M: Use of exp. Definitions (can be in terms of x)
1
9e 65e 1
2
A1
(3)
12 Marks
(b) Integration constant missing throughout loses the B mark
x 2 mx c
1
a2
b2
2
53.(a)
b
(b)
2a
b 2 x 2 a 2 ( mx c) 2 a 2 b 2
M1
a 2 m 2 x 2 2a 2 mcx a 2 c 2 b 2 0
2
mc
4 b a m a c b
2
(*)
4a m c 4 a b c b a m c a 2 m 2 b 2
4
c2 b2 a2m2
(*)
(c) Find height and base of triangle (perhaps in terms of c).

OB c
b2 a2m2
and
AO =
c2
b2 a2m2
2m
2m
b 2 a 2 m 2 b 2 1 a 2
m
m
2m
2
2
d
b2
a2
m 2
0
dm
2
2
b2 a a2 b

ab (*)

2 b 2 a
Area of triangle OAB =
(d)
(e)
Root of quadratic: x
directly)
Using m
a 2 mc
b2 a 2m2
b
and c b 2 a 2 m 2 :
a
(2)
A1
(2)
M1
b a m
A1
M: Find area and subs. for c.
b2
a2
m2
M1 A1 (4)
M1 A1
b
m
a
A1
(Should be correct if quoted

x
A1
M1
M1
a
2
M1 A1 (3)
(The 2nd M is dependent on using the quadratic equation).
14 Marks
(d) Alternative: b 2 a 2 m 2 2bam (since (b am) 2 0 )

b a m
ab
2m
2
(3)
[M1]
[A1]
Conclusion [A1]
(e) Alternative:
Begin with full eqn. b 2 a 2 m 2 x 2 2a 2 mcx a 2 c 2 b 2 0 .
b
and c b 2 a 2 m 2 ( b 2 )
a
a
2
2
Simplify and solve eqn., e.g. 2 x 2a 2 x a 0 x
2
In the eqn., use conditions m
[M1]
54.
1 1
1
A 0 1
0 0
1 3
1 1 2

1 0 1 1 A
0 0 1
1
( Hence true for n =1)

1
2
B1
3k 1 1 2

A k 1 A k .A 0 1
k
. 0 1 1

1
0 0
0 0 1
1 k 1 2 k 12 k 2 3k
0
1
k 1
0
1
0
2
2
2
1
1
1
2 k 2 k 3k 2 k 5k 4 2 k 2k 1 3k 3
1 k
1
2
k 1
1
2
3 k 1
M1
M1 Dep
A1
( Hence, if result is true for n = k, then it is true for n = k + 1).

By Mathematical Induction, above implies true for all positive integers.
cso
A1 cso
(5)
[5 marks]
55.
4 1 2 0
2 5 6 3 2 0
(a)
1 2, 2 3
M 1
(b)
(c)
12
16
1
6
1
3
2
3
13
16
hence
2
3
13
A A1
M1 for either value

1
2
M1 A1
is an eigenvalue of M 1
16 13 13 16 0
A1
is an eigenvalue of M 1
1
3
(3)
B1 B1 (2)
hence
1
3
M1
both
13 61 13 16 0
12
1
6
1 1
6 1
M1
(3)
(d) Using eigenvalues

4 2 x
.
1 1 y
4x 2 y 2x
4 2 x
.
1 1 y
4 x 2 y 3x
y
yx
x
3
y
y 12 x
M1 A1
M1 A1 (4)
[12]
Alternative to (c), using characteristic polynomial of M
16 32 13 61 0
Leading to 6 5 1 3 1 2 1 0 12 , 13
4 2 x
x
Alternative to (d)
1 1 mx

mx
4 x 2mx x, x mx mx
both
1 m
m
4 2m
2
Leading to 2m 3m 1 2m 1 m 1 0 m 12 , 1
y 12 x, y x
both
2
M1
A1, A1 (3)
M1
A1
M1
A1
(4)
56.
i j k
b a c a 2 0 3
4 5 1
15i 10 j 10k
Allow M1 A1 for negative of above
(a)
(b)
r. 3i 2 j 2k 3i 2 j 2k . i 3j k
r. 3i 2 j 2k 7
(c)
M1
A1+A1+A1 (4)
or equivalent
M1
or multiple
A1
Let x , z 3 ,
then 2 y 7 3 2 3 y 12 12
x, y and z in terms of a single parameter
M1
The direction of l is any multiple of
1
2
2i j 2k
j 3k 2i j 2k 0
(2)
M1
or equivalent
M1 A1
(4)
Possible equivalents are r i 2k 2i j 2k 0

and r 3i j i 12 j k 0
The general form is

r i 2k c1 2i j 2k
(d)
1
2
c 2i j 2k 0
2
12 j 3 k . 2i j 2k 0
M1
2 12 12 6 2 0
Leading to 139
M1 A1
P : , ,
13
9
Alternative to (d)
2
2
OP 2 2 12 12 3
2
9
14
9
A1
9
1
4
26 37
d
OP 2 0 139
d
P : 139 , 92 , 149
(4)
[14]
M1
M1 A1
A1
(4)
57.
x 2 4 x 5 ( x 2) 2 9
B1
arcosh
1
x 2 9
2
x 2
3
dx arcosh
x2
3
M1 A1ft
ft their completing the square, requires arcosh

5
arcosh arcosh 1
3
5
25
5 4
1
ln ln 3
9
3 3
3
ln
M1 A1
(5)
[5]
Alternative
x 2 4 x 5 ( x 2) 2 9
dx
3sec tan
d
Let x 2 3sec ,
B1
1
x 2 9
2
dx
3sec tan
d
2
9sec 9
M1
sec d
ln sec tan
5
3
arcsec1
arcsec
A1ft
5 4
ln 3
3 3
ln
M1 A1
(5)
58.
(a)
y
3
E
One ellipse centred at O

Another ellipse, centred at O, touching on y-axis
Intersections: At least 2, 5, and 3 shown correctly
(b)
2
2
2
Using b a 1 e , or equivalent, to find e or ae for D or E.
4
,
5
For S: a 5 and b 3 ,
For T: a 3 and b 2 ,
5
e ,
3
ae 4
ae
B1
B1
B1
(3)
M1
ignore sign with ae
A1
ignore sign with ae
A1
ST 16 5 21
M1 A1
(5)
[8]
dy 1
1
4x
dx 4
x
59.
d y
1
dx
dx
1 x
4 x
1
1

1 x
2
16 x 2
dx
B1
M1
dx
1
x
4 x
dx
1
x dx
4x
M1 A1
x 2 ln x
2
4
A1
x 2 ln x
4
2
2
0.5
M1 A1
ln 2 1 ln 0.5 15 1

ln 2
4
8
4
8
2
(7)
15
1
, b
8
2
(7 marks)
60.
(a)
e A e A e B e B
e A e A
2
2
2
cosh A cosh B sinh A sinh B
e B e B
1 A B
e
e A B e A B e A B e A B e A B e A B e A B
4
1
e A B e A B
2e A B 2e A B
cosh( A B )
4
2
M1
M1 A1 (3)
cso
cosh x cosh 1 sinh x sinh 1 sinh x
(b)
M1
cosh 1
cosh x cosh 1 sinh x(1 sinh 1) tanh x
1 sinh 1
e e 1
e e1
e2 1
2
tanh x
e e 1 2 e e 1 e 2 2e 1
1
2
M1
cso
M1 A1
(4)
[7]
Alternative for (b)
Leading to
tanh x
e x 1 e x 1 e x e x
2
2
2
e e
e2 x
e 1
M1
M1
e x e x e 2 x 1 e 2 e (e 1)
e2 1
e x e x e 2 x 1 e 2 e (e 1) e 2 2e 1
cso
M1 A1 (4)
61.
(a)
4
I n 34 x n (8 x) 3
3
4
nx n 1 (8 x) 3 dx
3
4
nx n 1 (8 x) 3 dx
M1 A1
ft numeric constants only A1ft
nx
n 1
(8 x)(8 x) 3 dx nx n 1 8(8 x) 3 dx nx n 1 x (8 x) 3 dx
24n
3
I n 6nI n1 nI n I n
I n 1
4
3n 4
(b)
I0
8
0
8 x
8
0
4
3
dx (8 x) 3
4
3 4
8 3 12
4
x ( x 5)(8 x) 3 dx I 2 5I1
576
I 0
35
168
I 0
The previous line can be implied by I I 2 5 I1
5
24
2016
576
I
5 12
403.2
7
5
35
I1
48
48 24
24
I1 I 0
I0 , I2
10
10 7
7
M1 A1
cso
A1
(6)
M1 A1
M1
M1 A1
A1
(6)
(12 marks)
62.
1
d
1
1 1
arsinh x 2
x 2
dx
1 x 2
dy
1
At x 4 ,
dx 4 5
(a)
x 1 x
M1 A1
accept equivalents
arsinh x dx 2sinh cosh d

cosh 2
cosh 2
sinh 2 d
2
2
...
cosh 2 sinh 2
2
4
M1 A1
M1 A1 + A1
sinh 2
4
M1
attempt at substitution M1
(3)
arsinh 2
1 2sinh 2
A1
dx
2sinh cosh
d
x sinh 2 ,
(b)
2sinh cosh
1
4 5
arsinh 2 1 8
4
2
4
9
ln 2 5 5
2
M1 A1
A1
(10)
[13]
Alternative for (a)

x sinh 2 y ,
2sinh y cosh y
dy
1
dx
dy
1
1
dx 2sinh y cosh y 2sinh y sinh 2 y 1

dy
1
At x 4 ,
dx 4 5
An alternative for (b) is given on the next page
M1
x 1 x
accept equivalents
A1
A1
(3)
62.
Alternative for (b)

1
1 arsinh x dx x arsinh x x x 1 x dx
x arsinh x
Let x sinh 2 ,
x
dx
1 x
dx
2sinh cosh
d
sinh
2sinh cosh d
cosh
cosh 2 1
sinh 2
2 sinh 2 d 2
d ,
2
2
x dx
1 x
sinh 2

M1 A1 + A1
arsinh 2
2sinh cosh
arsinh 2
M1 A1
M1, M1
2 2 5
arsinh 2
2
M1 A1
1 2 2 5
9
arsinh x dx 4 arsinh 2
arsinh 2 ln 2 5 5
0
2
2
2
A1
(10)
The last 7 marks of the alternative solution can be gained as follows

Let x tan 2 ,
x dx
1 x
dx
2 tan sec 2
d
tan
2 tan sec 2 d
sec
dependent on first M1
M1 A1
2sec tan 2 d
sec tan tan d sec tan sec d

sec tan sec 1 tan d
1
1
sec d
Hence sec tan d sec tan
2
2
3
M1
1
1
sec tan ln sec tan
2
2
1
1
arctan 2
... 0 5 2 ln 5 2
2
2
4
1
9
0 arsinh x dx 4 arsinh 2 5 2 ln 2 5 2 ln 2 5 5
M1
M1 A1
A1
63.
(a)
Third row
(b)
First row
Second row
(c)
3 4 p 0
1 q 4 . 1
1 1 3 1

1 3 2
3 4 p 0

1 q 4 . 1
1 1 3 1
1
1
M1 A1 (2)
4 p
q 4 2
2
4 p 0 p 4
q 4 2 q 2
3 4 4 l

1 2 4 . m
1 1 3 n

3l 4m 4n 10
l 2m 4n 4
l m 3n 3
2l 2m 6
3l 2m 8
l 2, m 1, n 0
1
1
M1 A1
Method for either
Both correct
M1
A1 ft
(4)
10
4
3
Obtaining 3 linear equations

Reducing to a pair of equations and
solving for one variable
Solving for all three variables.
M1
M1
M1 A1 (4)
[10]
Alternative to (c)
1
6
2 8 8
1
A 1 1 5 8
6
1 1 2
2 8 8 10
2

1 5 8 .
4 1
1 1 2 3 0
M1 M1
M1 A1 (4)
64.
(a)
uuur
AB i 3j 3k ,
i j
uuur uuur
AB AC 1 3
0 4
uuur
AC 4 j 2k
any two
k
3 6i 2 j 4k
2
B1
M1 A1 A1
Give A1 for any two components correct or the negative of the correct answer.
(b) Cartesian equation has form 3 x y 2 z p
2, 1, 0 6 1 p
3x y 2 z 7
(4)
or use of another point

or any multiple
5
2

1
(c) Parametric form of line is r 5
3

2
Substituting into equation of plane
3 5 2 5 2 3 2 7
3
Leading to
T : 1, 8, 9
or equivalent form
r 2i j i 3j 3k
1 2 3
uuur
3 OT i 8 j 9k
Hence A, B and T are collinear
(5)
M1
M1 A1 (3)
[14]
or equivalent
cso
M1
M1
A1
Note: Column vectors or bold-faced vectors may be used at any stage.

(2)
M1 A1
M1
A1
A1
uuur
uuur
(d)
both
AT 3i 9 j 9k , BT 2i 6 j 6k
These are parallel and hence A, B and T are collinear (by the axiom of parallels)
Alternative to (d)
The equation of AB:
i:
M1
A1
(3)
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.

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06a Further Maths - FP3 Mark Schemes v2

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FP3 mark schemes from old P4, P5, P6 and FP1, FP2, FP3 papers (back to June 2002)

Foci are at (ae , 0)

[P5 June 2002 Qn 1]

may be unsimplified or implied correct numerical

answer if first M1 clearly gained

10 cosh x 2 sinh x R cosh( x )

combine either into single ln.

Dependent on first two Ms

[P5 June 2002 Qn 3]

cos x dx x n sin x n x n 1 sin x dx

[P5 June 2002 Qn 4]

[P5 June 2002 Qn 6]

Limits are 0 and

The last four marks can be gained:

The last two marks may be gained by substituting back to

[P6 June 2002 Qn 1]

(1 )(5 )(3 ) 16(1 ) 16(5 ) 0

y eigenvector x + 4z = 9x, 5y + 4z = 9y, 4x + 4y + 3z + 9z

At least two of these equations

Make e.vectors unit to obtain P =

columns in any order

0 , where 3 = 3, P and D consistent

[P6 June 2002 Qn 7]

This is acceptable (with the rest correct) for final M1 A1

= 5 sec d = 5 ln (sec + tan )

Limits are 0 and arctan

Shape, curve (0, 0)

[P5 June 2003 Qn 6]

ax sin t + by = (a2 + b2) tan t

[P6 June 2003 Qn 1]

[P6 June 2003 Qn 3]

[P6 June 2003 Qn 6]

[P6 June 2003 Qn 7]

Make x the subject of the formula, x ln( 12 ) ln 2

[P5 June 2004 Qn 2]

Uses ae to obtain that the foci are at ( 5, 0)

M1 for single statement e.g, PS = ePM

If sinh =1 then cosh = 1 sinh 2 = 2

sinh n1 x sinh xdx sinh n1 x cosh x

cosh 2 x sinh n 2 xdx

and use cosh x 1 sinh x

4 I 4 2 3I 2 and use with previous results to obtain

A 2 a sin 3 3a cos sin d

A1: One value correct, A1: All correct

(Attempt suitable triple scalar product)

(if using AD)

(ft on their p, if used)

a and b in terms of c (or equiv.): a = c

det M = (32) 4(122) 1(32) = 542

(Then as in main scheme, scaling to give a, b and c.)

det (MM T ) 183 , det M = det M T , det M = 1818 (=542)

[P6 June 2004 Qn 5]

clockwise (about (0, 0)).

2. Stretch, 4 parallel to x-axis, 2 parallel to y-axis.

1. and 3. both rotation, or both reflection.

Correct angles, opposite sense or correct lines (reflection).

[P6 June 2004 Qn 6]

[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 1]

[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 2]

[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 3]

[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 4]

[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 6]

[FP2/P5 June 2005 Qn 8]