P O L Y N OM I A L

FUNCTION

OBJECTIVES:

1.Define Polynomial
2.Identify Polynomials
from a given number
of Algebraic
Expressions
3.State the
characteristics of
Polynomials.

P
O
POLYNOMIAL
PO
LY
NO
LY
M
N
POLYNOMIAL
IA L
OM
POLYNOMIAL
IA
PO
POLY L
LYN
NOMI
AL
OM
POLYNOMIALIAL
L
L
A
I
A
I
M
M
O
O
N
POLYNOMIAL
Y
N
L
Y
O
L
P
PO

POLYNOMIAL

IS AN ALGEBRAIC
EXPRESSION
POLYNOMIAL
CONSISTING OF
ONE TERM OR A
SUM OF TERMS

ALGEBRAIC
ALGEBRAIC
EXPRESSION
EXPRESSION
AN EXPRESSION
CONTAINING CONSTANTS,
VARIABLES AND OTHER
MATHEMATICAL SYMBOLS
AND OPERATIONS

ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSION
IS AN EXPRESSION
INVOLVING ONLY NONNEGATIVE INTEGERS
POWERS OF ONE OR MORE
VARIABLES CONTAINING NO
VARIABLE IN THE
DENOMINATOR

CHARACTERISTICS
OF A
POLYNOMIAL

CHARACTERISTICS OF A
POLYNOMIAL

1. IT HAS NO NEGATIVE
EXPONENT.
2. IT HAS NO VARIABLE
IN THE DENOMINATOR.
3. IT IS NOT UNDER
THE RADICAL SIGN.

LINEAR FUNCTION

=
QUADRATIC FUNCTION

=b

POLYNOMIAL FUNCTION

IS A FUNCTION OF THE
FORM WHERE IS A
NONNEGATIVE INTEGER, , ,
, ARE REAL NUMBERS,
AND

AND
POLYNOMIAL
Lets
Go!
SOME

FUNCTIONS

IDENTIFY

EXAMPLE

POLYNOMIAL
FUNCTION

CLASSIFICA
TION

LEADI
NG
TERM

LEADING CONSTA
COEFFICIE NT
NT
TERM

DEGRE
E
OF
ITS
TERM

DEGREE OF
A
POLYNOMIA
L

TRINO
MIAL

3RD,
2RD,
0

3RD

MULTINO
MIAL

4TH,
3RD,
2ND,
1ST,
0

4TH

LETS

ACTIVITY!
NOW!
AN

HAVE

ACTIVITY
TIME!

WHICH OFTHE FOLLOWING ARE

POLYNOMIALS? GIVE YOUR REASONS.

FOR
EACH OF THE FOLLOWING POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS:

GIVE ITS:
*CLASSIFICATION
*LEADING TERM
*LEADING COEFFICIENT
*CONSTANT TERM
*DEGREE OF ITS TERM
*DEGREE OF A POLYNOMIAL

ARRANGE IT
ON A TABLE

LEARNED
N
DIVISION

NEXT
O
YOU
IS
POLYNOMIAL
OFA
FUNCTION
W
POLYNOMIALS

WHAT

OBJECTIVES
LEARN THE
LEARN HOW TO
VALUE OF USING
DIVIDE
LONG METHOD
POLYNOMIALS
FOR DIVIDING
POLYNOMIALS

2
1

DIVISION OF POLYNOMIALS
IF THE REMAINDER IS
DIVIDE
THE
FIRST
TERM
MULTIPLY
THE
DIVISOR
ARRANGE
THE
TERMS
USING
CONTINUE
THE
THE
REMAINDER,
NOT ZERO , ADD THE
OF
THE
DIVIDEND
BY
BY
FIRST
TERM
OF
IN
BOTH
THE
DIVISOR
REPEAT
PROCESS
THE
UNTIL
PROCESS
THE
REMAINDER AS A
THE
FIRST
TERM
OF
QUOTIENT
AND
AND
THE
DIVIDEND
TO
REMAINDER
FIND
THE
IS
SECOND
OF
PARTIAL FRACTION,IN
THE
DIVISOR
TO
OBTAIN
SUBTRACT
THE
DESCENDING
POWERS
TERM.
LOWER
DEGREE
THAN
WITH THE DIVISOR
AS
THE
TERM
OF
PRODUCT
FROM
THE
WITH
RESPECT
TO
THE FIRST
DIVISOR.
DENOMINATORATO
THE
QUOTIENT.
DIVIDEND.
VARIABLE.
THE PARTIAL QUOTIENT.

6
4
5
1
2
3

POLYNOMIALS
DIVISION
OF

DIVISION ALGORITHM FOR POLYNOMIALS

FOR EACH POLYNOMIAL OF POSITIVE

DEGREE AND ANY NUMBER , THERE
EXISTS UNIQUE POLYNOMIALS AND
SUCH THAT WHERE IS OF DEGREE ,
AND IS THE REMAINDER.

DIVIDEND

(DIVISOR)(QUOTIENT)+REMAINDER

THE VALUE OF LEARNING THE LONG METHOD FOR

DIVIDING POLYNOMIALS

WE CAN APPLY THOSE IMPORTANT RULES:

SIGNED
NUMBERS
OPERATION
POLYNOMIALS
LAW OFOF
EXPONENTS

LETS

ANSWER

TRY
ANSWERING

LOADING
SOME

ACTIVITY!

DIVIDE USING LONG

DIVISION

1. )

ITS A L

ONG JOURNEY
USING THE LONG METHOD
OF DIVIDING RIGHT?

WELL,
THERES
A SHORTER,
SYNTHETIC
EASIER,
LESS TIRING
DIVISIONWAY
OF
DIVIDING
POLYNOMIALS

IT IS

OBJECTIVES
2.
1.
ENUMERATE
DEFINE
SYNTHETIC THE STEPS
IN
DIVISION
SYNTHETIC
DIVISION

SYNTHETIC DIVISION

IS A METHOD FOR
SOLVING OR DIVIDING
A POLYNOMIAL OF
THE FORM .

SYNTHETIC DIVISION IS USEFUL

IN THE FOLLOWING CASES:

1.FINDING THE QUOTIENT AND THE

REMAINDER WHEN A POLYNOMIAL
IN IS DIVIDED BY ; AND

2. DETERMINING IF A BINOMIAL OF
THE FORM IS A FACTOR OF THE
GIVEN POLYNOMIAL IN .

STEPS IN SYNTHETIC DIVISION

RDTHE NUMERICAL
4.
MULTIPLYING
THE
SUM
1.
WRITE
5. THE 3 ROW OF
NUMBERS

OBTAINED
IN THE
PREVIOUS
COEFFICIENT
OF
THE
DIVIDEND
ARE
THE
COEFFICIENT
OF
THE
3.
BRING
DOWN
THE
LEADING
2. WRITE THE CONSTANT
TERM
RD
STEP
BY
AND
TO
THE
3THE
IN
DESCENDING
ORDER
OF
THE
TERMS
IN
THE
QUOTIENT,
THE
TERM
COEFFICIENT
OF
OF THE DIVISOR AT THE LEFT
COLUMN.
REPEAT
THIS
EXPONENTS
WITH
AS
THE
DEGREE
IS
ONE
LESS
THAN
DIVIDEND,
MULTIPLY
IT
HAND CORNER OF THEBY AND
ND
PROCESS
UNTIL
YOU
REACH
COEFFICIENT
OF
ANY
MISSING
THAT
OF
THE
DIVIDEND
AND
ADD
TO
THE
2
COLUMN.
COEFFICIENTS.
THE
LAST
OF ITS IS
POWER
OFCOLUMN
.
RIGHT
MOST
NUMBER
DIVIDEND.
THE REMAINDER.

FORMS OF THE DIVISOR

1ST FORM:

2ND FORM:

3rd FORM:

EXAMPLE
USE SYNTHETIC DIVISION TO FIND THE
QUOTIENT AND THE REMAINDER

2
2

-5 -13 25
-5 25 -30
-10 12 -5 R

READY
ARE
FOR
READY
GO!!
ANOTHER
YOU

ACTIVITY?

DETERMINE THE QUOTIENT AND

REMAINDER USING SYNTHETIC DIVISION

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

T
YEI D
D IENHI S IHN
F
F
WELL
DONE!!
A LESSON
EO
U
D

GROUP 1 IS THE BEST!

GROUP
1
IS
CANAYELLA
AXELA
CHLOE
JAMIE
APOLONIO
MIYAHNA
ANTHEA
AMOR
RAYANNE
THE
BEST
MACATANGGA
RANA
DANIELLE
ESTRELLA
MACAWILI
DUMANTA
MERCADO
FAITH
RAGASA
SIOSON