dr.

Siti Rafiah Husain

Department of Anatomy
Hasanuddin University
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

BEBERAPA HAL :
ISTILAH ANATOMIS
LATIN, INGGERIS
REFERENSI
ATLAS WERNER SPALTEHOLZ I II
SOBOTA JILID I II
GRAY GRANT GARDNER HAMILTON BOYD

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ANATOMI VISCERA
DIGESTIVUS
RESPIRATORIUS
URINARIUS
CIRCULASI

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

SYSTEMA DIGESTIVUS

1.CAVITAS ORIS
2.PHARYNX
3.OESOPHAGUS
4.GASTER
5. INTESTINUM :
INTESTINUM TENUE
INTESTINUM CRASSUM
6. HEPAR
7. PANCREAS
(8.LIEN )

Gambar 1
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

1.CAVITAS ORIS

Rongga
labium superius labium inferius
bucca
palatum durum palatum molle
Dentis, lingua
rima oris
isthmus faucium

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

STRUKTUR TULANG :

MAXILLA
MANDIBULA
OS PALATINUM

Articulatio temporomandibularis :
Mandibula
Os temporalis

MUSCULUS :
M.TEMPORALIS
M.PTERYGOIDEUS LATERALIS
M.PTERYGOIDEUS MEDIALIS
M.MASSETER

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ISI CAVITAS ORIS

Labium superior

1. DENTES dan GINGIVA

Incisivus (2) caninus (1)
premolar (2) molar (3)
ada 2 jenis dentis yaitu
dentes decidua (20 buah)
dentes permanentes (32 buah)
fungsi : mastikasi,nilai estetika, forensik

Dentis
(incisivus)
Palatum durum

buccae

Palatum molle
Tonsilla
palatina
lingua

Gambar 2

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

Labium inferior

2. LINGUA
organ muscular
(intrinsik extrinsik)
receptor gustatorius :
manis pahit asam
asin
nucleus gustatorius
nucleus salivatorius
reflex salivasi
Fungsi : gustatorius,
mastikasi, deglutitio,
speech

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

papilla

Gambar 3

3. GLANDULA SALIVATORIUS :

GLD.SALIVATORIUS MINOR
GLD.SALIVATORUS MAJOR
Terdiri dari :
-gld.sublingualis
-gld.submandibularis
-gld parotis
Ductus excretorius cavitas
oris

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2. PHARYNX
TABUNG FIBRO-MUSCULAR
BASIS CRANII VERTEBRA
CERVICALIS 6
PANJANG 12,5 CM
DIAMETER 5 CM , 2,5 CM

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Pembagian pharynx :
1. NASOPHARYNX :
- choanae cavitas nasi
- tuba eustacheus cavum tympani
2. OROPHARYNX
isthmus faucium cavitas oris
3. LARINGOPHARYNX
adytus laryngeus - larynx

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

2
3

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m.constrictor pharyngeus :

superior
medius
inferior

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3. OESOPHAGUS
saluran muscular
pharynx gaster
di bagi menjadi 3 bagian :
-pars cervicalis
-pars thoracalis
-pars abdominalis
diaphragma thoracis hiatus
oesophageus
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CAVUM ABDOMINIS

RONGGA CAVUM
ABDOMINOPELVICUM
DIAPHRAGMA THORACIS
CAVITAS THORACIS
Viscera abdominis

DIBENTUK OLEH :

- skeleton : vertebra lumbalis 1-5

- Muskulus : m.rectus abdominis,
m.obliquus externus
abdominis, m.obliquus
internus abdominis,
m.transversus abdominis

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CAVUM ABDOMINIS
REGIONES :
(1) ZONA COSTALIS
(2) ZONA UMBILICALIS
(3) ZONA HYPOGASTRICA
-IDENTIFIKASI LOKALISASI VISCERA
ABDOMINIS
-PEMERIKSAAN FISIS - PALPASI
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Anatomical Regions:

ZONA COSTALIS : Regio

HYPOCHONDRICA DEXTER
et SINISTER, EPIGASTRIUM
ZONA UMBILICALIS : Regio
LUMBALIS DEXT et SIN.,
UMBILICALIS
ZONA HYPOGASTRICA :
Regio INGUINALIS DEXT et
SIN., SUPRAPUBIS

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AnatomicalRegions:

Midclavicular line
Transpyloric plane
Transtubercular plane

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Intheclinic:
KANAN ATAS : HEPAR
KIRI ATAS : GASTER, LIEN
KANAN BAWAH : APPENDIX,
OVARIUM
KIRI BAWAH: COLON
SIGMOIDEUM , OVARIUM
SUPRA PUBIS : VESICA
URINARIA, UTERUS

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LAPISAN DINDING ABDOMEN

KULIT
JARINGAN LEMAK
FASCIA SUPERFICIALIS
ABDOMINIS
MUSCULUS VENTRO-LATERAL
FASCIA TRANSVERSA
ABDOMINIS
JARINGAN LEMAK

EXTRAPERITONEAL
PERITONEUM

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4. GASTER = VENTRICULUS
Morfologi :
KANTONG MUCOSA
DAN OTOT POLOS
BENTUK HURUF J
CURVATURA MAJOR
CURVATURA MINOR
FIKSASI : OMENTUM
MAJUS DAN OMENTUM
MINUS

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GASTER
Cardia
Fundus
Dome
Under diaphragm

(corpus)

Corpus
Large, midportion

Pylorus
Distal portion
Pyloric sphincter
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 LOKALISASI :
KUADRAN KIRI ATAS
ANATOMIS : REGIO
EPIGASTRIUM dan
HYPOCHONDRIUM
SINISTER
PERITONEUM INTRAPERITONEAL
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

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5. INTESTINUM
INTESTINUM
TENUE :
- DUODENUM
- JEJENUM dan ILEUM

INTESTINUM
CRASSUM :
CAECUM - COLON
ASCENDENS
TRANSVERSUM
DESCENDENS
SIGMOIDEUM - RECTUM ANUS

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

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DUODENUM

HURUF C
UKURAN 25 CM (12 JARI)
TERDIRI DARI :
PARS
SUPERIOR DESCENDENS
HORIZONTALIS
ASCENDENS
DUCTUS CHOLEDOCHUS
(EMPEDU )
DUCTUS PANCREATICUS
(ENZIM )

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JEJENUM - ILEUM

PANJANG 6-7 METER

MESENTERIUM
RADIX MESENTERII

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Intestinum crassum
Caecum
Processus vermiformix
(Appendix)

Colon

Ascendens
Transversum
Descendens
Sigmoideum

Rectum
Anus
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Caecum :
-pangkal colon
ascendens
-muara ileum
-processus vermiformis
= appendix

colon ascendens
transversum
descendens
sigmoideum
rectum -- anus

flexura coli dextra

flexura coli sinistra
Gambar 7

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Ciri utama colon :

taenia
haustra
appendix epiploica
(=appendix omentalis)

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6. PANCREAS

KELENJAR EXOCRINE
ENDOCRINE
ENZIM INSULIN
CAPUT CORPUS CAUDA
DUCTUS PANCREATICUS
WIRSUNGI + DUCTUS
CHOLEDOCHUS
BERMUARA KE DALAM
DUODENUM
DI BAGIAN KONKAF
DUODENUM
RETROPERITONEAL

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Ducts of Pancreas

Main Pancreatic
duct :
(ductus pancreaticus
Wirsungi)

joins common bile

duct (ductus
choledochus)
enters duodenum

Accessory
Pancreatic duct
enters duodenum
in other location

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7. HEPAR

Organ besar, coklat

kemerah-merahan
konsistensi padat
kuadran kanan atas
intraperitoneal
bentuk hemispherium
terdiri dari lobus
dexter et sinister
facies visceralis
porta hepatis

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APPARATUS EXCRETORIUS HEPATIS

VESICA FELLEA
DUCTUS CYSTICUS
DUCTUS HEPATICUS
DUCTUS CHOLEDOCHUS

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Vesica Fellea
Muscular sac
Located between
right and quadrate
lobes of liver
Bile

(Duct. Choledochus)

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

Produced by liver
Stored in gallbladder
Emulsification of fats

33

Ductus cysticus
Duct. cysticus
from gallbladder

Duct. hepaticus
from liver

Ductus choledocus
(common bile duct)
carries bile into duodenum

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8. LIEN = SPLEEN

ORGAN LYMPHATIC
LUNAK
VASCULAR RESERVOIR DARAH
KUADRAN KIRI ATAS
INTRAPERIETONEAL
BUKAN ORGAN DIGESTIVUS (!)

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SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUS

RESPIRASI
OLFACTUS
BUNYI (SUARA)

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SYSTEMA RESPIRATORIUS
1.CAVITAS NASI
2.LARYNX
3.TRACHEA
4.BRONCHUS
5.PULMO
6.PLEURA
7.DIAPHRAGMA
THORACIS

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1. CAVITAS NASI
RONGGA PIRAMID
MEMPUNYAI :
- DINDING
LATERAL
- DINDING MEDIAL
(= SEPTUM NASI)

NARES ANTERIOR =
NOSTRIL
NARES POSTERIOR
= CHOANAE
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DINDING LATERAL :
Concha nasalis superior
Concha nasalis media
Concha nasalis inferior
Meatus nasi superior
Meatus nasi medius
Meatus nasi inferior

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 MEATUS NASI SUPERIOR ET MEDIUS :

Muara sinus paranasalis

MEATUS NASI INFERIOR :
Muara ductus nasolacrimalis
Pada nares anterior :
- VIBRISAE
Pada mucosa cavitas nasi :
- TEMPERATUR = SUHU TUBUH
- Reseptor Nervus olfactorius

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SINUS PARANASALIS

Sinus frontalis
Sinus ethmoidalis
(=cellulae eithmoidalis)
Sinus sphenoidalis
Sinus maxillaris

Fungsi:

- Udara menjadi basah dan hangat

- Os cranium menjadi lebih ringan
- Resonansi udara
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2. Larynx
Cartilago
Ligamentum / membran
Otot

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Larynx
Di ventral dari pharynx
Berhadapan dengan
Vert. Cervicalis 3-6
Di caudal dari os
hyoideum dan lingua
Melanjutkan diri
menjadi trachea
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Fungsi larynx
Respirasi
Menghasilkan bunyi
Sphincter : mencegah masuknya
benda asing ke dalam trachea/ bronchus

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CARTILAGO LARYNGIS

Cartilago
Cartilago
Cartilago
Cartilago
Cartilago
Cartilago

thyreoidea (1)
cricoidea (1)
arytaenoidea(2)
epiglottica (1)
corniculata (2)
cuneiforme (2)

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CARTILAGO THYROIDEA :
Pomum Adami = prominentia
laryngis
Tanda sex secunder pria
PLICA VOCALIS :
- Cart.thyroidea
cart.arytenoidea
- Bunyi udara expirasi

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EPIGLOTTIS :
Cartilago epiglottica ujung
superior bebas ujung
inferior pd cart.thyroidea
PLICA ARYEPIGLOTTICA
ADITUS LARYNGIS

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CARTILAGO ARYTENOIDEA :
Sepasang piramid kecil
CARTILAGO CRICOIDEA :
Lingkaran (cincin)
Letak paling caudal
Trachea
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RONGGA LARYNX :
1. ADITUS LARYNGIS
2. VESTIBULUM LARYNGIS
3. VENTRICULUS LARYNGIS
4. CAVUM LARYNGIS

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3. TRACHEA

PIPA CARTILAGO :
Cincin, terbuka di dorsal
Cart.cricoidea (vert. cerv. 6
vertebra thoracalis 5)
Panjang 11 cm, diameter
2-2,5 cm
Di dorsal terdapat
Oesophagus
Di ventral terdapat
Glandula Thyroidea
Cavitas thoracis

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4. BRONCHUS

BRONCHUS PRIMER :
BRONCHUS DEXTER,
pendek, lumen besar,
vertikal
BRONCHUS SINISTER,
panjang, lumen kecil
BRONCHUS SEKUNDER
BRONCHUS TERTIER
BRONCHIOLUS
TERMINALIS
ALVEOLUS

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Segmen bronchopulmonis utama

Pulmo Dexter
Lobus Superior
Lobus Medius
Lobus Inferior

Pulmo Sinister
Lobus Superior

Lobus Inferior

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1. Apical
Anterior
4. Lateral

2. Posterior
5. Medial

6. Superior
Anterior Basal
9. Lateral Basal

3.

7. Medial Basal

8.

10. Posterior Basal

1. Apical
Anterior
4. Superior Lingular

2. Posterior
5. Inferior Lingular

6. Superior
9. Lateral Basal

8. Anterior Basal
10. Posterior Basal

3.

52

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

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5. PULMO
PARENCHYM
TERDIRI DARI :
- LOBUS DEXTER
- LOBUS SINISTER
SEGMEN-SEGMEN
CONUS :
Basis Apex
Facies Margo
(batas)
BERISI UDARA
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ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

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PLEURA

PLEURA VISCERALIS
PLEURA PARIETALIS
CAVUM PLEURA berisi

cairan sereus

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ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

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DIAPHRAGMA THORACIS
SEKAT, KUBAH
CAVITAS THORACIS
CAVUM ABDOMINIS
JARINGAN IKAT + OTOT
MELEKAT :
Vert.thoracalis 12
proc.xiphoideus arcus costarum

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Action of the Diaphragm

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

Primary muscle of respiration

(involuntary)- contracts during
inspiration
Moves inferiorly
Flattens
Increases volume of thoracic
cavity
Decreases intrathoracic
pressure; increases intraabdominal pressure
Air moves into lungs (from
area of high pressure to
lower pressure)
59

DILALUI :

Oesophagus
Aorta thoracalis
(aorta abdominalis )
Cistena chyli
( ductus thoracicus )
Vena cava inferior
N.vagus truncus
sympathicus

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SISTEMA URINARIUS
SISTEMA EXCRETORIUS
URINE
PROSES FILTRASI DARAH

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY
HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY
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(Ren)

SISTEME URINARIUS
1.
2.
3.
4.

REN
URETER
VESICA URINARIA
URETHRA

(Vesica urinaria)
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Systema Urinarius
Ren
Filter wastes from blood

Ureter
Transport urine from
kidney to bladder

Vesica urinaria
Store urine

Urethra
Drain urine and convey
it out of body
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The Pelvic Cavity

Bony Pelvis
Pelvic Organs
Reproductive System

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R E N = KIDNEY
Dua buah terletak
disebelah kiri dan kanan
Columna vertebralis (T12
L3) dan retroperitoneal
Btk kacang merah,
panjang11 cm,
lebar 6 cm dan tebal 3 cm,
berwarna kecoklat-coklatan

Terdiri dari cortex dan

medulla renalis
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REN
Cavum abdominis
Polus superior, glandula
suprarenalis
Polus inferior
Hilus renalis

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Gross Anatomy of Kidneys

Medial surface
Convex
Hilus = cleft where nerves
and vessels enter, ureter
exits
Renal Artery + Vein
Innervation: branches of
renal plexus

Superior Surface
Adrenal gland
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Internal Gross Anatomy

Cortex renalis
Superficial layer
Light, granular
Part of functional unit

Medulla renalis
Deep layer
Darker
Medullary pyramids-cone
shape
Contain collecting tubule
collect urine
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Internal Gross Anatomy

Pyramis renalis

Base against cortex

Apex = papilla
Calix minor
Cup-shaped divisions of
major calices
Surround papilla of pyramid
Calix major
Larger cup-shaped branches of
renal pelvis
Pelvis renalis
Flat funnel-shaped expansion of
ureter
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Microscopic Anatomy
Functional Unit = Uriniferous
Tubule
Nephron
Renal corpuscle, proximal
convoluted tubule, loop of Henle,
distal convoluted tubule

Collecting tubule

Filtration, reabsorption, and

secretion to eliminate wastes and
keep what is needed
Collecting tubules form papillary
ducts
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Urine collection:
Ducts within each renal
papilla release urine
into

calyx minor
Calyxmajor
Pelvisrenalis
ureter

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FIXASI REN

fascia renalis
corpus adiposum
pararenale
vasa renalis

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URETER
Dibentuk oleh otot polos,
25-30 cm
Saluran, 2 buah
PARS ABDOMINALIS &
PARS PELVICA
Merupakan kelanjutan dari
PELVIS RENALIS
Bermuara kedalam
VESICA URINARIA
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VESICA URINARIA
o
o

o
o

Suatu kantong muscular

Terletak : - dorsal
Symphysis Pubis
- dalam Cavum
pelvis
Sebagai Reservoir Urine
Berbentuk PYRAMIDA SISI
TIGA TERBALIK

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STRUKTUR LUAR

o APEX VESICAE
(Sudut Anterior )
o CORPUS VESICAE
( antara Apex dengan
Fundus )
o FUNDUS VESICAE
o COLLUM VESICAE
( Sudut Inferior )

=apex

= corpus
= fundus
= collum

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STRUKTUR LUAR, terdapat permukaan

FACIES SUPERIOR ( 1 )
FACIES
INFERIOLATERAL ( 2 )
FACIES POSTERIOR ( 1 )
( = Fundus Vesicae / Basis Vesicae )

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Bladder
Collapsible
Full into abdominal
cavity, spherical
Emptylies within pelvic
cavity, upside-down
pyramid

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URETHRA
URETHRA FEMININA
Bermuara didalam vestibulum vaginae,
diventral ostium vaginae.
URETHRA MASCULINA
1. pars prostatica
2. pars
membranacea
3. pars spongiosa
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URETHRA FEMININA
Lebih pendek ( 4 cm ) dari pria
Bermuara ORIFICIUM URETHRA
EXTERNUM pada VESTIBULUM
VAGINAE
dianterior Superior Ostium Vaginae
Ujung Cranialnya pada collum
Vesicae
OSTIUM URETHRAE INTERNUM

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URETHRA MASCULINA

panjang 20 cm.
Terdiri 3 bagian dari
cranial ke caudal :
- PARS
PROSTATICA (3 cm)

URETHRA :
Pars prostatica
Pars membranacea

-PARS
MEMBRANACEA

(2 cm)
-- PARS SPONGIOSA
(15 cm)

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

Pars membranacea

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PARS PROSTATICA
panjang 3 cm
Menembus / terletak
dalam Glandula Prostat
terletak Vertikal
Lumen besar

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PARS MEMBRANACEA
paling pendek ( 2 cm ) &
sempit lumennya.
lanjutan ke caudal Pars
Prostatica
Menembus / terletak dalam
diaphragma Pelvis + UG

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PARS SPONGIOSA
paling panjang ( 15 cm )
Terletak dalam Bulbus Spongiosum dan Corpus
Spongiosum
Penis ( + glans penis )
Lumennya paling besar
Lanjutan pars membranacea ke caudal
Melebar pada bagian proximalnya ( pd bulbus
penis )
Fossa INTRABULBARIS dan distalnya ( pada
Glans Penis )
FOSSA NAVICULARIS

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Male versus Female

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SISTEMA CIRCULASI

COR
ARTERI VENA
LYMPHE LYMPHONODUS
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COR
(=Cordis, kardia ,jantung)
Organ muscular
Bentuk conus,
sebesar kepalan
tinju
Letak :
- Diantara ke-2 pulmo
- Di atas diaphragma
- Menempati
mediastinum medius
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Location in Thorax

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Location in Thorax
Largest organ in
mediastinum
Lies posterior to
sternum and costal
cartilages
Rests on superior
surface of
diaphragm

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MORFOLOGI COR

Basis cordis
Facies sternocostalis
Facies sinister
Facies diaphragmatica

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APEX CORDIS
Bagian ventriculus
sinister
Letak :
- Ruang intercostalis
5 kiri
- 9 cm dari linea
mediana sinistra
- 2 jari medial linea
medioclavicularis sinistra

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Posisi :
Basis di cranial
Apex di caudal
2/3 bagian di kiri linea mediana
Sumbu cordis :
Dari basis ke apex
Miring dari craniodorsal ke
caudoventral

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BASIS CORDIS
Di cranialis : arah
craniodorsal kanan
Dibentuk oleh:

- Sebagian atrium
sinistra dan dextra
- Bagian proximal:
Pembuluh darah
besar
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The Heart
Aortae
Vena cava superior
Auricula dextra

Truncus pulmonalis
Auricula sinistra

Atrium cordis
dextra
Ventriculus dextra

Vena cava inferior

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

Ventriculus sinistra

Apex cordis

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 Cor dewasa:
Ukuran : p = 12 cm, L = 8-9 cm, T =
6 cm
Berat : Pria: 280-340 gr , Wanita=
230-280 gr

Dinding 3 lapis:
Epicardium (luar)
Myocardium (tengah)
Endocardium (dalam)

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BAGIAN-BAGIAN COR

atrium dextra
atrium sinister
ventriculus dexter
ventriculus
sinister

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ATRIUM DEXTER
lebih besar dari sinister
dinding tipis
2 bagian : Sinus venorum
& auricula dextra (mm.
pectinati)
Bermuara :
- Vena cava superior
- Vena cava inferior
- Sinus coronaries
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ATRIUM SINISTER

Terdapat sinus venorum

dan auricula sinistra
Bermuara vena pulmonalis

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Antara Atrium Sinister & Dextra

Terdapat SEPTUM
INTERATRIORUM
(=septum atriorum)

Sisa FORAMEN
OVALE
(FOSSA OVALIS)
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

98

VENTRICULUS DEXTER

Ostium atrioventriculare dexter

dengan 3 katup (VALVULA
TRICUSPIDALIS)
Chordae tendinae
Trabeculae carnae
M. papillaris
Terdpt pangkal Arteri Pulmonalis

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

99

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

100

VENTRICULUS SINISTER
membentuk apex cordis
dinding 3 x lebih tebal
Ostium Atrioventriculare
sinister 2 katup (VALVULA

BICUSPIDALIS = VALVULA
MITRALIS)
Chordae tendinae
Trabeculae carnae
M. papillaris

Pangkal dari aorta

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

101

Heart Valves

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

Figure102
18.8a, b

CIRCULASI SISTEMIK
ALIRAN DARAH
ARTERI : dinding otot
polos, berdenyut
VENA : dinding tipis,
valvula
COR AORTA
ARTERI ARTERIOLE
CAPILER JARINGAN
capiler venule vena
vena cava superior et
inferior-cor
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

103

a.Carotis communis sinistra

Arteri Anonyma
Arcus aorta

a.Subclavia sinistra

Aorta descendens

Aorta ascendens

a.Coronaria dextra

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

a.Coronaria sinistra

104

AORTA
AORTA ASCENDENS:
mempercabangkan
a.coronaria sinistra dan
a.coronaria dextra
ARCUS AORTA
AORTA DESCENDENS
(=AORTA THORACALIS)

Melanjutkan diri menjadi

AORTA ABDOMINALIS

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

105

ARCUS AORTA
a. anonyma (=truncus
brachiocephalicus)
-

a. carotis communis
dextra
A. subclavia dextra

a. carotis communis
sinistra
a. subclavia sinistra
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

106

ARCUS AORTAE :
A.SUBCLAVIA
a.axillaris a.brachialis
a.ulnaris a.radialis
(processus styloideus)
A.CAROTIS COMMUNIS :
a.carotis interna
a.carotis interna

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

107

Aorta ascendens arcus

aortae aorta descendens
(= aorta thoracalis ) aorta
abdominalis arteria iliaca
communis a.iliaca internaa.ilica externa a.femoralis
a.poplitea a.tibialis
anterior a.tibialis posterior
a.dorsalis pedis
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

108

CIRCULASI PULMONAL
ventriculus dexter
arteria pulmonalis
Pulmo
Pergantian CO2 dengan
O2 (darah eritrosit)

vena pulmonalis
atrium sinistrum

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

109

CIRCULASI CORONER
vascularisasi
myocardium
a.coronaria dextra et
sinistra
v. cordis
v.cordis
Sinus coronarius
sinus coronarius
atrium dextrum
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

110

1. a.Coronaria sinistra
2. a.Coronaria dextra

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

1. Vena cordis
2. Sinus coronarius

111

ALIRAN DARAH VENA :

EXTREMITAS INFERIOR : vena
saphena magna - v.saphena parva
v.femoralis v.iliaca vena cava
inferior
EXTREMITAS SUPERIOR :
v.cephalica, v.ulnaris-v.radialis
v.brachialis v.axillaris-v.subclavia
CAPUT dan COLLUM :
V.JUGULARIS INTERNA VENA CAVA
SUPERIOR
VENA CAVA SUPERIOR dan VENA CAVA
INFERIOR bermuara kedalam ATRIUM
DEXTRUM
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

112

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

113

Blood Circulation

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

114

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

115

CIRCULASI PORTAL
V.MESENTERICA SUPERIOR
V.MESENTERICA INFERIOR
V.LIENALIS
VENA PORTA PORTA
HEPATIS
ABSORBSI BAHAN MAKANAN
Bendungan : ascites hemorrhoid
- hematemesis
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

116

CIRCULUS ARTERIOSUS WILLISI

ENCEPHALON
A.CAROTIS INTERNA
A.BASILARIS (dibentuk
oleh a. vertebralis)

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

117

Circle of Willis = Cerebral Arterial Circle

= Ring of vessels surrounding
pituitary gland - supplies
cerebrum and cerebellum
Brain can receive blood from
carotids or vertebrals

ic

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

118

Circle of Willis

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

119

ALIRAN LIQUOR CEREBROSPINALIS

FILTRASI DARAH
PLEXUS CHORIOIDEUS
VENTRICULUS SPATIUM
SUBARACHNOIDEUM
SINUS VENOSUS
VENA JUGULARIS INTERNA
NUTRISI
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

120

SISTEMA LYMPHATICA
LYMPHE (= CAIRAN JARINGAN) , bening
PEMBULUH LYMPHE
LYMPHONODUS

-LYMPHONODUS AXILLARIS
-LYMPHONODUS INGUINALIS
-LYMPHONODUS CERVICALIS
-LYMPHONODUS VISCERALIS :
(viscera abdominis cisterna chyli (chylus)
ductus thoracicus pembuluh vena)

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

121

Distribution of LNs
- Cervical lymph nodes - drain head and neck
- Axillary lymph nodes - drain arms and breasts
- Popliteal lymph nodes - drain legs, drain into
- Inguinal lymph nodes - drain lower limb
- Thoracic lymph nodes - drain thoracic viscera
- Abdominal lymph nodes - drain pelvic region
- Intestinal and mesenteric lymph nodes - drain abdominal viscera

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

122

Right
lymphatic
duct
Right
subclavian
vein

Left subclavian vein

Thoracic (left lymphatic) duct

Lymph capillaries converge to

become collecting vessels and
end up as either
Thoracic duct or right
lymphatic duct

Cysterna Chyli
ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

123

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS

124

ANATOMI BMD-BMSS
largest

125