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SUCCESSIVE – DIFFERENTIAL

PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS

⇒ (1 − x 2 ) y n + 2 − ( 2n + 1) xy n +1 =
−1
1. y = ea sin x
[EAMCET 2009]

1) ( n 2 + n 2 ) y n 2) ( n 2 − a 2 ) y n 3) ( n 2 + a 2 ) y n 4) − ( n 2 − a 2 ) y n

Ans: 3
−1 a
Sol: y = ea sin x , ⇒ y1 = y x
1− x2
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) y12 = a 2 y 2

⇒ 2 (1 − x 2 ) y1 y 2 − 2xy12 = 2a 2 yy1

(1 − x ) y
2
2 − xy1 = a 2 y ………….(1)

Diff. (1) ‘n’ times using Leibnitz theorem (1 − x 2 ) y n + 2 − ( 2n + 1) xy n +1 = ( n 2 + a 2 ) y n

d2 y dy
2. If y = sin ( log c x ) then x 2 2
+x = [EAMCET 2008]
dx dx
1) sin ( log e x ) 2) cos ( log e x ) 3) y 2 4) − y
Ans: 4
dy 1 dy
Sol: y = sin ( log x ) ⇒ = cos ( log x ) ⇒ x = cos ( log x )
dx x dx
d 2 y dy 1
⇒x 2
+ = − sin ( log x )
dx dx x
d2 y dy
⇒ x2 2
+x = −y
dx dx
d2 y
x = cos θ, y = sin 5θ ⇒ (1 − x 2 )
dy
3. 2
−x = [EAMCET 2007]
dx dx
1) −5y 2) 5y 3) 25 y 4) –25 y
Ans: 4
dy −5cos 5θ −5 1 − sin 2 5θ
Sol: = =
dx sin θ 1 − cos 2 θ
1 − y2
= −5 = y1
1− x2
(1 − x ) y
2 2
1 = 25 (1 − y 2 ) ⇒ (1 − x 2 ) y 2 − xy1 = −25y

49

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Successive – Differential

f ( x ) = e x sin x ⇒ f ( (x) =
6)
4. [EAMCET 2006]

1) e6x sin 6x 2) −8e x cos x 3) 8e x sin x 4) 8e x cos x

Ans: 2
Sol: f ( x ) = eax sin bx

f n ( x ) = ( a 2 + b2 ) .eax sin ( bx + n tan −1 b / a )

n/2

a = 1, b = 1, n = 6

( (1 + 1) ) e x sin ( x + 6 tan −1 (1) )

6
f 6 (x) =

⎛ 3π ⎞
= 8e x sin ⎜ + x ⎟ = −8e x cos x
⎝ 2 ⎠
d2 y
5. y = sin −1 x ⇒ (1 − x 2 ) = [EAMCET 2004]
dx 2
2
dy dy ⎛ dy ⎞
1) − x 2) 0 3) x 4) x ⎜ ⎟
dx dx ⎝ dx ⎠
Ans: 3
1
Sol: y = sin −1 x ⇒ y1 =
1− x2
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) y12 = 1

⇒ (1 − x 2 ) 2y1 y 2 − 2xy12 = 0

∴ (1 − x 2 ) y 2 = xy1

dn
6. If I n =
dx n
( x n log x ) , then In − nIn −1 = .... [EAMCET 2003]

1) n 2) n – 1 3) n! 4) (n –1)!
Ans: 4
dn
Sol: I n =
dx n
( x n log x )
⎛1⎞
y = x n log x ⇒ y1 = x n ⎜ ⎟ + nx n −1 log x
⎝x⎠
( y1 )n −1 = nIn −1 + ( n − 1)!
⇒ I n − nI n −1 = ( n − 1) !

7. If y = ae x + be− x + c , where a, b, c are parameters, then y′′′ = [EAMCET 2002]

1) y 2) y′ 3) 0 4) y′′

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Successive – Differential
Ans: 2
Sol. y = ae x + be − x + c
y′ = ae x − be − x ;
y′′ = ae x + be − x
y′′′ = ae x − be − x
y′′′ = y′
8. If y = a cos ( log x ) + b sin ( log x ) , where a, b are parameters, then x 2 y′′ + xy′ = [EAMCET 2002]
1) y 2) – y 3) 2y 4) –2y
Ans: 2
Sol: y = a cos ( log x ) + b sin ( log x )

xy′ = −a sin ( log x ) + b cos ( log x )

−aco s ( log x ) − b sin ( log x )

xy′′ + y′ =
x
⇒ x 2 y′′ + xy′ = − y
9. If yk is the kth derivative of y with respect to x, y = cos(sinx) then y1 sin x + y 2 cos x =
[EAMCET 2001]
1) y sin 3 x 2) − y sin 3 x 3) y cos3 x 4) − y cos3 x
Ans: 4
Sol: Given y = cos(sinx)
⇒ y1 = − sin ( sin x ) .cos x

y 2 = sin ( sin x ) .sin x − cos 2 x.cos ( sin x )

∴ y1 sin x + y 2 cos x = − sin ( sin x ) .sin x cos x

+ sin ( sin x ) sin x.cos x − cos3 x.cos ( sin x ) = − y cos3 x

dn x
10.
dx n
( e sin x ) = [EAMCET 2000]

1) 2n / 2.e x cos ( x + nπ / 4 ) 2) 2n / 2.e x cos ( x − nπ / 4 )

3) 2n / 2.e x sin ( x + nπ / 4 ) 4) 2n / 2.e x sin ( x − nπ / 4 )

Ans: 3

( ) .e ⎛ b⎞
n
Sol: y = eax sin ( bx ) ⇒ y n = a 2 + b2 ax
sin ⎜ bx + n tan −1 ⎟
⎝ a⎠
where a = 1, b = 1

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Successive – Differential

⎛ nπ ⎞
y = e x sin x ⇒ y n = 2n / 2 e x sin ⎜ x + ⎟
⎝ 4 ⎠
DDD

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