Klasifikasi Material

Myrna Ariati
Wahyuaji Narottama Putra

Klasifikasi Material

Ferrous Alloys
Cast Iron

Tipe Besi Tuang

1. White Cast Iron
2. Grey Cast Iron (FC)
3. Mallable Cast Iron
4. Ductile Cast Iron (FCD)
5. Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI)

Matrix: Ferritic, pearlitic, austenitic,

martensitic, bainitic (austempered).

Komposisi Besi Tuang

Komposisi Besi Tuang

Utama : Fe (besi)
Paduan : C (karbon)
Si (silikon)
Mn (mangan)
P (posfor)
S (sulfur)

=
=
=
=
=

2.75
0.75
0.25
0.02
0.02

4.00%
3.00%
1.50%
0.75%
0.2%

Carbon Equivelent :
CE (%) = C (%) + 0,33 (Si + P) %

Komposisi Besi Tuang

Sifat Mekanik Besi Tuang

UTS (Kg/mm2)

Elongasi (%)

Grey Cast Iron(FC)

10 35

<1

Mallable Cast Iron

40 47

15 20

Nodular Cast Iron (FCD)

45 55

3 20

> 100

47

30 - 40

2-5

Austempered Ductile
Iron (ADI)
Vermicular (Compacted
Graphite) Cast Iron

Klasifikasi Besi Tuang

Kelabu

Klasifikasi Besi Tuang

Kelabu
Class

Symbol

UTS
Hardness
(kg/mm2)
(HB)
10 min
201 max

Class 1

FC 10

Class 2

FC 15

15 min

212 max

Class 3

FC 20

20 min

223 max

Class 4

FC 25

25 min

241 max

Class 5

FC 30

30 min

262 max

Class 6

FC 35

35 min

277 max

Klasifikasi Besi Tuang

Nodular

Klasifikasi Austempered
Ductile Iron

Ferrous Alloys
Carbon Steel

Klasifika
si Baja

Klasifikasi Baja Paduan

A = alloy, basic open hearth
B = carbon, acid Bessemer
C = carbon, basic open hearth
D = carbon, acid open hearth
E = electric furnace
Contoh: AISI C1050 adalah
baja karbon, basic-open hearth
steel dg 0.50 % karbon
Huruf lain adalah HHardenability Contoh; 4340H

Klasifika
si Baja
Paduan

Klasifikasi Baja Paduan

Klasifikasi Baja Paduan

Ferrous Alloys
Stainless Steel

Family of Stainless Steel

Properties of Stainless Steel

Alloy Group

Austenitic

Magnetic
Response1

Work Hardening
Rate

Corrosion
Resistance2

Hardenable

Generally No

Very High

High

By Cold Work

Duplex

Yes

Medium

Very High

No

Ferritic

Yes

Medium

Medium

No

Martensitic

Yes

Medium

Medium

Quench &
Temper

Precipitation
Hardening

Yes

Medium

Medium

Age Harden

Low Temperature
Resistance3

Weldability

Alloy Group
Austenitic

Ductility

High
Temperature
Resistance

Very High

Very High

Very High

Very High

Duplex

Medium

Low

Medium

High

Ferritic

Medium

High

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Medium

Low

Low

High

Martensitic
Precipitation
Hardening

Austenitic SS

Ferritic SS

Martensitic SS

Duplex SS

Ferrous Alloys
Tool Steel

Klasifikasi Tool Steel

Klasifikasi Tool Steel

Tipe Tool Steel

Tipe Tool Steel

Non Ferrous
Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Klasifikasi Aluminium Alloys

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Perlakuan Panas Aluminium

Non Ferrous
Magnesium Alloys

Klasifikasi Paduan
Magnesium
AZ91C-T6
2 huruf

2 angka

1 huruf

Elemen paduan
utama

Jumlah paduan
utama

Paduan lain

A = aluminium

9 = 9% Al

Z = zinc

1 = 1% Zn

C = Paduan
ketiga

Klasifikasi
Temper
-T6 = solution
treatmen dan
pemanasan
aging

Kode-kode penandaan
ASTM

A - Aluminium
E - Rare earths
H - Thorium
K - Zirconium
M - Manganese
Q - Silver
T - Tin
Z - Zinc

F - As fabricated
O - Annealed
H10 and H11 - slightly strain hard
H23, H24, H26 - strain hardened and
partially annealed
T4 - artificially aged
T6 - Solution treat, aged
T8 - Solution treat, cold work, aged

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

AZ91C-T6: 9Al-0.7Zn-0.13Mn

K1A: 1Zr

Kekuatan menengah (91 MPa yield, 275 MPa tensile),

keuletan baik
Kapasitas redam tinggi

QH21A: 2.5Ag-1Th-0.7Zr

Komponen pesawat udara untuk hingga 250C

207 MPa yield, 275 MPa tensile

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

AZ91B-F

AM60A-F

Paduan untuk proses die casting

Roda automotive, ketangguhan baik, kekuatan baik.

AS41A-F

Ketahanan creep baik hingga 175C

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

AZ31B-F

Batang ekstrusi dan dibentuk untuk komponen baterai,

sifat mekanis menengah jika digunakan untuk struktur.

HK31A-H24 Sheet and plate ,

yield stress 205 MPa dan UTS 260 MPa, mampu las amat
baik.

Contoh Magnesium Alloys

Contoh Sifat Magnesium

Alloys

Unified Number
System (UNS)
Metals & Alloys

Unified Number System