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Which
of
the
following
is
a
good
reason
to
study
biology?
a) To learn how organisms are constructed, how they function, where they live & what they do
b)
To
help
you
develop,
modify,
and
refine
your
ideas
about
life
c)
It
will
help
you
to
know
God
better
(Romans
1:20)
d)
It
will
help
you
in
your
other
classes
(Proverbs
9:10)
e) All of the above
Which of the following is NOT one of the fundamental characteristics of all living things?
a)
Composed
of
one
or
more
cells;
b)
Stores
"genes"
on
proteins;
c)
Capacity
to
grow,
reproduce,
and
develop;
d) Capture and use energy and raw materials

T
Viruses are alive

or

F:

Which
of
the
following
a)
b)
c)
d)
Devise
e) Carry out tests and analyze results

is

not
Observe
Develop
Make
test

part

of

the

scientific

of

method?
phenomenon;
theories;
predictions;
predictions;

T
or
Scientists, using experiments and hypotheses, are able to arrive at truth

F:

False

A
a)
b)

group
A

control
receiving

group
the
standard

treatment

you
for

are

is:
testing;
comparison;

c)
Identical
to
d)
e) none of the above

b)

experimental
b

group

except

standard

for
and

variable

for

being

studied;
c;

comparison;

and
c) Identical to experimental group except for variable being studied;

T
or
Two potential problems with experiments are bias and sampling error

F:

A hypothesis that has been tested for its predictive power many times and has not yet been found incorrect is called:
a)
a
theory;
b)
a
law;
c)
a
model;
d) a hypothesis; e) a prediction

Evidence
a)
b)
c)
d) Microevolution

from

peppered-moths

supports:
Macroevolution;
Megaevolution;
Minievolution;

T
or
F:
"The continuity of life arises directly from the growth and division of single cells" is a major tenet of the Nucleus
Theory:
False

Prokaryotic
a)
Cell
c) Ribosomes; d) Nuclei; e) Flagella

cells
membranes;

b)

lack:
DNA;

The
two
part
a)
b)
c)
d)
e) Genus & Class

scientific

name
Kingdom
Phylum
Family
Genus

developed

by

Carolus
&
&
&
&

Linnaeus

is

composed
of:
Phylum;
Family;
Species;
Species;

d) Genus & Species;

T
There are 8 Kingdoms of living things

Which
of
the
a)
c) Class; d) Order; e) Family

or

following
Kingdom;

F:

is

not

biological

b)

category:
Phylogram;

Which
of
the
following
a)
Archaebacteria;
c) Protista; d) Fungi; e) a and b
e)
a)
and
b) Eubacteria

Protista
Single-celled eukaryotes; not an easily defined group

Fungi
Multicellular absorbers; cell walls made of chitin

Plantae
Multicellular producers; cell walls made of cellulose

is

a
b)

and

prokaryotic

kingdom:
Eubacteria;

b:
Archaebacteria


Animalia
Multicellular consumers; no cell walls

Ribosome
Site of protein production

Nucleus
Organelle that physically separates DNA from the cytoplasm

Mitochondrion
Organelle that specializes in ATP formation

Cytoskeleton
Interconnected system of protein filaments that structurally supports eukaryotic cells and organizes and moves them

Chloroplast
Organelle of photosynthesis in plants and many protistans

The
cell
a)
c)
e) starches

membrane

is
composed
carbohydrates;
nucleic
acids;

of

lipids

and
b)
d)

___________________.
proteins;
nucleotides;

T
or
Mitochondria have three membranes (outer, middle, and inner)

F:


Some
a)
c)
e) Rough ER

ribosomes
Smooth
Golgi

are
ER;
body;

attached
b)

to:
Nucleus;
Chloroplast;

d)

Where
a)
c)
e) Rough ER

are
Nucleolus;
Chromatin;

ribosomes
b)
d)

Which
of
the
following
structures
are
found
a)
Chloroplasts;
b)
c) Central vacuoles; d) a and b only; e) all of the above

assembled?
Chromosomes;
pore;

Nuclear

in

plant

cells,

but
Cell

not

animal

cells?
walls;

e) all of the above

T
or
An atom is the largest particle that retains the properties of an element

F:

The
atomic
number
is
a)
c) electrons; d) nuclei; e) ions
b) protons;

Proton
Hint: Its charge

Neutron
Hint: Its charge

the
number
neutrons;

of

_____________

in
b)

the

atoms

of

an

element.
protons;

No electrical charge

Electron
Hint: Its charge
Negatively charged

With the exception of hydrogen & helium, all atoms "want" to have ____ electrons in their outer shell.
a)
2;
b)
5;
c)
6;
d) 7; e) 8

Ionic
a.
Transfer
b.
Sharing
c. Does not make a new molecule

of
of

bond:
electrons
electrons

Covalent
a.
Transfer
b.
Sharing
c. Does not make a new molecule

of
of

bond:
electrons
electrons

of
of

bond:
electrons
electrons

b. Sharing of electrons

Hydrogen
a.
Transfer
b.
Sharing
c. Does not make a new molecule
c. Does not make a new molecule

T
or
One of the most important features of water is that it has non-polar covalent bonds
False

F:

Ice is more dense than liquid water

False

T
or
Acids donate (or release) hydrogen ions when dissolved in water

F:

A substance with a pH of 3 is _____ times more acidic than a substance with a pH of 6.

a)
2;
b)
3;
c)
10;
d) 100; e) 1000

Polymers
are
a)
c)
e) Condensation

formed

from
subunits
Hydrolysis;
Compensation;

(monomers)

by

way
b)
d)

of

____________

reactions.
Cleavage;
Hydrogen;

e) Condensation

A
protein
is
a
a)
peptide;
d) ironic; e) oxygen

chain

of
b)

amino

acids
linked
hydrogen;

by

__________
c)

bonds.
ionic;

Which
of
the
a)
DNA;
d) NAD+; e) Cyclic AMP

following
b)

is

not
composed
Cholesterol;

of
c)

nucleotides:
ATP;

b) Cholesterol;

Fatty
a.
b.

acids

&
Nucleic

glycerol:
Acids
Proteins

c.
d. Lipids

Carbohydrates

Monosaccharides:
a.
b.
c.
d. Lipids

Nucleic

Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates

Nucleic

Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates

Nucleotides:
a.
b.
c.
d. Lipids
a. Nucleic Acids

Amino
a.
b.
c.
d. Lipids

Nucleic

Acids:
Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates