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Mr. Y, a 40-year old, truck driver, was admitted to hospital with massive
hemoptoe. He complained that 6 hours ago he had a severe of coughing with
fresh blood of about 2 glasses. He also said that in the previous months, he had
productive cough with a lot of phlegm, mild fever, los of appetite, rapid loss of
body weight (previous weight : 70 kg), and shortness of breath. Since a week
ago, he felt his symptoms were worsening. From further interview, Mr. Y have
similar symptoms 6 years ago, he was given medication after consulting with
doctor at that time. But stop the treatment after 2 weeks because he was feeling
better.
Physical examination :
General appearance: he looked severely sick and pale. Body weight: 75 cm, Body
weight: 55 kg, BP: 100/70 mmHg, HR: 112 x/minute, RRL 36 x/minute,
Temperature: 36,7 derajat celcius. There was a tattoo on the chest. In chest
auscultation there was an increase of vesicular sound at the right apex lung with
moderate rales.
Laboratorium :
Hemoglobin: 9,5 g%, BTA: (-), Diff count: 0/3/2/75/15/5, WBC: 6.000, HIV: (-), ESR:
125 mm/hr
Radiology :
Chest X-Ray showed infiltrate of the right apex of lung
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
Klarifikasi Istilah
Massive hemoptoe : Batuk darah atau sputum yang berdarah
Phlegm : Mukus yang menebal secara tidak normal dan disekresikan oleh
mukosa saluran pernapasan, dan dikeluarkan pada saat proses infeksi
tertentu
Shortness of breath : Gejala subjektif berupa keinginan penderita untuk
meningkatkan upaya mendapatkan udara pernapasan
Mild fever : Demam dengan suhu tubuh seseorang yang melebihi suhu
normal namun tidak lebih dari 38,5 derajat celcius
Productive cough : Batuk efektif yang mengeluarkan materi asing dari
traktus respiratorius atau disebut juga wet cough
Vesicular sound : Bunyi napas pada paru normal dimana suara inspirasi
lebih keras dan lebih tinggi daripada ekspirasi
Moderate rales : (sedang) suara pernapasan abnormal yang terdengar
pada saat auskultasi
h.
2.
a.
b.
c.
Identifikasi Masalah
Kalimat 1 dan 2 (***)
Kalimat 3 dan 4 (**)
Kalimat 5 dan 6 (*)
d.
3.
Analisis Masalah
Kalimat 1 dan 2 : Mr. Y, a 40-year old, truck driver, was admitted to hospital
with massive hemoptoe. He complained that 6 hours ago he had a severe of
coughing with fresh blood of about 2 glasses.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Kalimat 3 dan 4 : He also said that in the previous months, he had productive
cough with a lot of phlegm, mild fever, los of appetite, rapid loss of body
weight (previous weight : 70 kg), and shortness of breath. Since a week ago,
he felt his symptoms were worsening.
a.
b.
c.
Kalimat 5 dan 6 : From further interview, Mr. Y have similar symptoms 6 years
ago, he was given medication after consulting with doctor at that time. But
stop the treatment after 2 weeks because he was feeling better.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
4.
Hipotesis
Mr. Y, 40 tahun, supir truk menderita TB paru dengan BTA (-) dan HIV (-)
karena dari gejala klinisnya menunjukkan massive hemoptoe, shortness of
breath, loss of appetite, mild fever
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Epidemiologi (mohan)
Etiologi dan faktor resiko (Jessica)
Klasifikasi (pavitra)
Patofisiologi dan atau Patogenesis (shiva)
Manifestasi klinis (vondy)
Diagnosis kerja (kak reza)
Diagnosis banding (kak adit)
Pemeriksaan penunjang (intan)
Tatalaksana Farmakologi dan Non Farmakologi (saras)
Komplikasi (lira)
Prognosis (Beverly)
Kompetensi Dokter Umum (eddy)
Learning Issue
TBC (BTA (-), OAT) (wajib semua)
TB komplikasi dari HIV (Vondy, Intan, Nanda, Mohan, Shiva)
Imunopatogenesis TBC (Reza, Saras, Beverly, Jessica)
Histopatologi Paru (Adit, Lira, Eddy, Pavitra)