The human eye, with its function of seeing, is often used as
a symbol of spiritual insight; indeed one of
the names Patanjali uses for the self is the seer (drashtri). You might have been asked at one time or another in a yoga class, in preparation for breathing or meditation, to look inward toward the self. This is something of a paradox, since the self is ultimately the looker. We quite naturally tend to imagine that our I is somewhere inside our body, peering at the world out there. This notion mistakenly separates our I from the world, strengthening our conditioned existential sense of selflimitation and alienation. According to some schools of traditional yoga, in here and out there are simply two sides of the same coin, aspects of the same I that pervades everything everywhere. English mathematician George Spencer-Brown remarks that (at least on the physical plane) the observer and the observed are made of the same fundamental wavelike particles. Thus, he concludes, we cannot escape the fact that the world we know is constructed in order (and thus in such a way as to be able) to see itself.2 Then Brown continues: