SOLUCIONARIO LGEBRA UNIDAD 05

DEL BOLETIN N 5 CEPREVI 2015 C

P(a, b, c ) (a c )(ab

ac

ab

) (b c )(bc

FACTORIZACIN

a(bc )

Solucin 02:
T = ac + ad acd bc bd + bcd
T = a(c + d cd) b(c +d cd)
T = (c + d cd)(a b)
F.P: a b

Clave: A
Solucin 06:
T = (1 + ab)2 (a + b)2
T = (1 + ab a b)(1 + ab + a + b)

Clave: E

T = (a + b)(a + c) (b d)(c + d)
T = a2 + ac + ab + bc bc bd + cd + d2
T = a2 + ac + ab bd + cd + d2

T = (1 a)(1 b)(1 + a)(1 + b)

Rpta: 1 a

Clave: A

T 2(ad bc ) (a2 b2 c 2 d2 ) 2(ad bc ) (a2 b2 c 2 d2 )

T (1 a) b(1 a) (1 a) b(1 a)

Solucin 03:

b(c a)

P(a, b, c) (a c)(a)(b c) (b c)(b)(c a)

P(a, b, c) (a c)(b c)(a b)
3FP

T (b c )2 (a d)2 (a d)2 (b c )2

T = (b + c a d)(b + c + a + d)(a + d b + c)(a

+ d + b c)
Suma de factores:
b+cad
b+c+ad
a+db+c
a+d+bc
2a + 2b + 2c + 2d
= 2(a + b + c + d)

Solucin 07:
P(a) = a6x2 + a3x x2 x
Agrupando convenientemente
P(a) = a6x(x + 1) x(x + 1)
P(a) = (x + 1)(a6x x)
P(a) = (x + 1)(x)(a6 1)
P(a) = (x + 1)(x)(a3 1)(a3 + 1)
Es un polinomio de variable
P(a) = (x + 1)(x)(a 1)(a + 1)(a2 + a + 1)(a2 a + 1)
Rpta: 2

No hay
clave

Clave: A
Solucin 08:

Solucin 04:
P(a,b, c) = ab(a - b) - ac(a - c) + bc(b - c)

T x 3 (y
z) y 3 ( x z) z 3 ( x y )

P(a, b, c) ab(a c c b) ac (a c) bc (b c)

Sumando y restando x
x 3 x z ( x y) y 3 ( x z) z 3 ( x y)

P(a, b, c ) ab(a c ) ab(c b) ac (a c ) bc (b c )

x ( x z ) x ( x y ) y ( x z) z ( x y )
3

ALGEBRA
( x z)(x 3 y 3 ) ( x y)(x 3 z 3 )

Solucin 11:
P(x) = x7 + x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + +x2 + x + 1

( x y)(x xy y ) ( x z)(x xz z )
2

( x y)(x z) x 2 xy y 2 ( x 2 xz z 2 )

Agrupando convenientemente:
= x4(x3 + x2 + x + 1) + x3 + x2 + x + 1

( x y)(x z)(xy xz y 2 z 2 )

( x y)(x z)x( y z) ( y z)(y z)

= (x3 + x2 + x + 1)(x4 + 1)

( x y)1( x z)1( y z)1( x y z)1

Recordar:
abc Total de fact. Polinmicos
= ( + 1)( + 1)( + 1) 1
Entonces: (2)(2)(2)(2) 1 = 15

(x + 1)(x2 + 1)(x4 +1)

Clave: C

Solucin 12:
Clave: A

2
34

P( x )

Solucin 9:

24 (6x 1)(3x 1)(12 x 1)(4x 1) 35

24

T = (a + d)4 2(b2 + c2)(a +d)2 + (b2 c2)2

2.3.4

Completando cuadrados

P(x)= 24(6x + 1)(3x + 1)(12x + 1)(4x + 1)-35

24

2
(a d) 2 (b 2 c 2 )
b 2
c 2
)2
(b
c2
)2
(

Dando forma a los factores:

P( x ) (12 x 2)(12 x 4)(12 x 1)(12 x 3) 35

(a

d)(b
c
)
4b
c

2 2

2 2

DIFERENCIA DE CUADRADOS

(b c ) (a d)

(a d)2 (b 2 c 2 ) 2bc (a d)2 (b 2 c 2 ) 2bc

(a d)

(b c )

Haciendo: 12x + 2 = m
(m)(m + 2 )(m 1)(m + 1) 35

(a d b c)(a d b c)(a d b c)(a d b c)

= (m2 + m)(m2 + m 2) 35

Son 4 factores primos

= (m2 + m)2 2(m2 + m) 35

m2 + m
7
m2 + m
5

Clave: A

(m 2 m 7)(m 2 m 5)

Solucin 10:

F.P: m2 + m 7; m2 + m + 5
Pero: 12x + 2 = m
x=0m=2

Aspa doble especial

RESTAR
4

x +6x + 7x - 6x + 1
2

x
x

2
2

9x
3x

-1 -x

3x

-1 -x

1
24

m2 + m 7 4 + 2 7 = 1
m2 + m + 5 4 + 2 +5 = 11

Clave: C

Solucin 13:
T = x7 + x5 + 1
Sumando y restando x4
T = x7 x4 + x5 + x4 + 1

-2x

(x2 + 3x 1)(x2 + 3x 1)
Ambos son de segundo grado.

Sumando y restando x2
T = x7 x4 + x5 x2 + x4 + x2 + 1

Clave: A

T = x4(x3 1) + x2(x3 1) + x4 + x2 + 1
T = (x3 1)(x4 + x2) + (x4 + x2 + 1)

1
24

LGEBRA
T = (x3 1)(x4 + x2 + 1 1) + (x4 + x2 + 1)
T = (x4 + x2 + 1)x3 (x3 1)
T = (x2 x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)x3 (x 1)(x2 + x + 1)
T = (x2 + x + 1)[(x2 x + 1)x3 x + 1]
T = (x2 + x + 1)(x5 x4 + x3 x + 1)
Para x = 1
x2 + x + 1 = 3
Clave: A
Solucin 14:
Acomodando:
T = x4 + 9 +2x2
T = (x2 + 3)2 6x2 + 2x2
T = (x2 + 3)2 4x2
T = (x2 2x + 3)(x2 + 2x + 3)
Clave: C
Solucin 15:
P(x,y) = (x + y)3 1 + 3xy(1 x y)

P( x, y ) ( x y 1) ( x y ) 2 x y 1 3xy (1 x y )

3 xy( x y 1)

P( x, y ) ( x y 1) ( x y ) x y 1 3xy

P( x, y ) ( x y 1)( x 2 xy y 2 x y 1)

F.P1

Clave: C

1)