3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV
2

 0RUH  1H[W%ORJ

&UHDWH%ORJ  6LJQ,Q

3URMHFW+HOSHUV
$SSOH

SRZHUHGE\

1%&1HZVFRP)%,:DQWVWR
7XUQ%DFNWKH&ORFN
RQL3KRQH$SSOH6RIWZDUH+HDG

727$/3$*(9,(:6

    
5($'$/62

3DVV7HPSV
$%2870(

1HDFURWLFB0DQLDF
,W
VUHDOO\IXQWR
VWXG\LIWKHVWXGHQW
ZDQWVQRWLIKHVKH
LVIRUFHGWRGRVR
7KXPEVXSWRDOOWKH
SHRSOHZKRDJUHH
9LHZP\FRPSOHWH
SURILOH

6$785'$<-$18$5<

$6.0($
48(67,21

,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV

INTRODUCTION

,QWZR(QJOLVKPHQ:LOOLDP1LFKROVRQDQG$QWKRQ\&DUOLVOHXVHGDQ
HOHFWULFFXUUHQWWRGHFRPSRVHZDWHULQWRLWVHOHPHQWK\GURJHQDQGR[\JHQ
7KLVLVDQH[DPSOHRIHOHFWURO\VLV(OHFWURO\VLVLVWKHSURFHVVRIXVLQJ
HOHFWULFLW\WREUHDNGRZQRUGHFRPSRVHDFRPSRXQG,WKDVDIHZPDLQ
FRPSRQHQWVDEDWWHU\HOHFWURGHVDQGDQHOHFWURO\WH7KHUHDUHPDQ\
DSSOLFDWLRQVRIHOHFWURO\VLV
(OHFWURSODWLQJLVRQHRIWKHPDLQDUHDVZKHUHHOHFWURO\VLVLVLPSOHPHQWHG
ELECTROPLATING
,WLVWKHFRDWLQJRIRQHPHWDORYHUWKHRWKHUZKLFKLVFDOOHGHOHFWURSODWLQJ,WLV
GRQHIRUIHZUHDVRQVWREHQHILWXV
5HVLVWDQFHWRFRUURVLRQDQGLQFUHDVHGOLIHVSDQ
3URYLVLRQRILQVXODWLRQ
%HWWHUDSSHDUDQFHIRUHJFKURPHQLFNHORUVLOYHUFDQSURGXFHDPLUURUOLNH
ILQLVK
5HVLVWDQFHWRFRUURVLRQDQGLQFUHDVHGOLIHVSDQ$FRDWRIRQHOHVVYDOXDEOH
PHWDORQDPRUHYDOXDEOHPHWDOFDQEHYHU\EHQHILFLDO)RUH[DPSOHLI]LQFLV
HOHFWURSODWHGRQLURQWKHQLWZRXOGSURWHFWLURQIURPJHWWLQJFRUURGHGDQGZRXOG
HQVXUHSURSHUXVDJH
3URYLVLRQRILQVXODWLRQ,QVXODWLQJPDWHULDOVFDQEHHOHFWURSODWHGIRUVDIHW\RI
OLYLQJRUJDQLVPV3ODVWLFIRUH[DPSOHFDQEHHOHFWURSODWHGRQFRSSHURU
DOXPLQXPIRUSURWHFWLRQIURPVKRFNV
%HWWHUDSSHDUDQFHWKLVRQHRIWKHPRVWFRPPRQPHWKRGXVHGIRUHYHU\GD\
OLIHFRDWLQJ(OHFWURSODWLQJRIVLOYHUFKURPHRUQLFNHOSURWHFWVWKHEDVHPHWDO
IURPFRUURVLRQRUVFUDWFKHVDVZHOODVSURYLGHVDVKLQ\DWWUDFWLYHDSSHDUDQFH
IRUGHFRUDWLRQVRUMHZHOU\

6($5&+7+,6%/2*

6HDUFK

)2//2:(56

ELECTROTYPING

7KLVLVDPXFKRIDGHFRUDWLYHRUODEHOOLQJZKHUHDZD[ILJXUHLVPDGHRI
GHVLUHGVKDSHDQGFRDWHGZLWKFDUERQDQGXVHGDVDQHOHFWURGHZKLFKFDQ
GHSRVLWPHWDOVIRUPLQJDVROLGSODWHPDGHRIDWKLQVKHHWRISXUHPHWDOHJ
FRSSHUPHWDO

ELECTROLYTICPURIFICATION

,Q7RGD\VDJHWKHUHLVKLJKGHPDQGIRUYHU\SXUHPHWDOV(OHFWURO\VLVFDQEH
XVHGWRSXULI\PHWDOVVXFKDVSXULILFDWLRQRIFRSSHU$SXUHEDURIFDWKRGH
DWWDFKHGWRWKHFDWKRGHFDQKDYHGHSRVLWVRIWKDWPHWDOIURPWKHLPSXUHPHWDO
HOHFWURGHIURPWKHDQRGH

%/2*$5&+,9(




-XQH
$SULO
0DUFK
-DQXDU\
(FRQRPLFV
(VVD\
5LVLQJJOREDO
XQHPSOR\PH
QW

ELECTROREPAIRING

7KLVLVDWHFKQLTXHVXVHGIRUUHSDLULQJRIEURNHQPDFKLQHU\7KHZKROH
VXUIDFHRIWKHEURNHQGDPDJHGREMHFWRUFRPSRQHQWLVFRYHUHGZLWKZD[
H[FHSWZKHUHWKHUHSDLULVQHHGHGDQGLVPDGHWKHFDWKRGHDQGGLSSHGLQDQ
HOHFWURO\VLVEDWK7KHPHWDOVGHSRVLWVRQWKHGHQWRUWKHSDUWRSHQSDUW$IWHU
KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO

*HQHWLFDOO\
PRGLILHG
IRRGVLQRXU
GDLO\OLYHV
,PSRUWDQFHRI
HOHFWURO\VLV
LQRXUGDLO\





3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV

HQRXJKPHWDOLVGHSRVLWHGE\IXUWKHUPDFKLQHU\LWFDQSURYLGHWKHH[DFWVKDSH
ZDQWHG

ELECTRICCELL

2QHRIWKHPRVWFRPPRQXVHGHYHU\GD\REMHFWWKHEDWWHU\FHOOXVHVWKH
HOHFWURO\VLVIRUYROWDJHGLIIHUHQFH,WHVVHQWLDOO\UHYHUVHVHOHFWURO\VLV,WLV
PDGHE\SODFLQJWZRGLIIHUHQWPHWDOVLQFRQWDFWZLWKDQHOHFWURO\WH7KHPHWDOV
DFWDVWKHHOHFWURGHVIRUDVLPSOHFHOO7KHIDUWKHUDZD\WKHWZRPHWDOVLQWKH
UHDFWLYLW\VHULHVWKHKLJKHUYROWDJHDQGFXUUHQWLVSURGXFHG

OLYHV
3K\VLFV
3UDFWLFDO
5HSRUW+RZ
FDQWKH
GLVWDQFHRI


WATERELECTROLYSIS

7KHZDWHULVRQHRIWKHPRVWFRPPRQDQGWKHROGHVWWHFKQLTXHGLVFRYHUHGE\
VFLHQWLVW7RGD\LWLVXVHGLQPDQ\SODFHV:DWHUHOHFWURO\VLVLVKHOSLQJIRUD
VDIHUSRXOWU\LQGXVWU\,WLVDOVRXVHGIRUFROOHFWLQJR[\JHQDQGK\GURJHQ
VHSDUDWHO\IRUWKHLUVSHFLILFSXUSRVHVOLNHIRUXVHRIR[\JHQLQWKHR[\JHQ
WDQNVZKLFKDOVRFRQWDLQVDUJRQ+\GURJHQFDQEHXVHGDVIXHORULWLVXVHGLQ
PDVVLYHTXDQWLWLHVLQWKHSHWUROHXPDQGFKHPLFDOLQGXVWULHV

HAIRREMOVAL

$PLQRUEXWYHU\XVHIXOPHWKRGRIORRNLQJJRRGLQVRFLHW\LVHOHFWURO\VLVKDLU
UHPRYDO(OHFWURO\VLVKDLUUHPRYDOLVWKHRQO\PHWKRGDSSURYHGE\WKH)'$IRU
ZLWKRXWUHTXLULQJPXOWLSOHVHVVLRQVSHUPDQHQWKDLUUHPRYDOLVQ
W
JXDUDQWHHGIRUHYHU\RQH
$PLQRUXVHLVLQWKHFDSDFLWRUVZKLFKVWRUHVHOHFWULFLW\DQGSURYLGHVLWZKHQ
VZLWFKLQJRQVRPHWKLQJ

ADDITIONALBENEFITS/USESOFELECTROLYSIS
DISADVANTAGESOFELECTROLYSIS

(OHFWURSODWLQJZRUNVRQDPROHFXODUOHYHOVRLWPD\IRUPVDQH[WUHPHO\WKLQ
OD\HUVRHLWKHUZHXVHRQO\RQHWKLQOD\HURUSURYLGHPXOWLSOHFRDWLQJWRLW
:KHQLRQVRIWKHVXSHULRUPHWDODGKHUHWRWKHEDVHPHWDOLWLVRIWHQXQHYHQRU
EXPS\ZKLFKFUHDWHVDSUREOHP(YHQWKRXJKWKHFRDWLQJLVJRRGWKHFRDWLQJ
FDQEHHDVLO\FUDFNHGRULVEULWWOHHVSHFLDOO\WUXHZLWKFKURPH3ODWLQJ
FRPSDQLHVSURGXFHODUJHDPRXQWVRISROOXWLRQZKLFKFUHDWHVRWKHUWURXEOHV
OLNHGLVHDVHVDUHFUHDWHG
,QKDLUUHPRYDOVKRXOGWKHQHHGOHHQWHUDQGDQHOHFWULFFKDUJHLVGLVFKDUJHG
LQWRWKHVNLQ\RXFRXOGJHWDVFDU
,QPDFKLQHULHVXVLQJHOHFWURO\VLVLWLVGLIILFXOWWRFRDWLQWHUQDOGLDPHWHUVDQG
WKHUHDUHGU\WRUTXHSUREOHPV,WFRQVXPHVVSDFHLQWKHVKRSRUIDFWRU\DQG
DOVRPLJKWJHQHUDWHZDVWHFKHPLFDOVZKLFKFDQEHKDUPIXOWRWKHHQYLURQPHQW
DQGDOVRPD\FRQWDLQWKHYDOXDEOHPHWDO

ENVIRONMENTALISSUES

7KHLQGXVWULHVXVLQJHOHFWURO\VLVUHOHDVHODUJHDPRXQWVRIHIIOXHQWVDVZDVWHV
$XWKRULWLHVUHJXODWHDSDUWLFXODUDPRXQWRIZDVWHWKDWVKRXOGEHUHJXODWHGQRW
PRUHWKDQWKDW7KHUHDUHYHU\IHZPHWDOILQLVKLQJSODQWVIURPZKLFKWKHULQVH
ZDWHUVFDQEHGLVFKDUJHGGLUHFWO\WRWKHVHZHUVDVWKHFRQWDPLQDQW
FRQFHQWUDWLRQVDUHRXWVLGHWKHOLPLWVVHWE\ORFDODXWKRULWLHV:LWKWKHPDMRULW\
RILQVWLOODWLRQVWKHUHIRUHHIIOXHQWWUHDWPHQWLVQHFHVVDU\
,QHIIOXHQWWUHDWPHQWWKHXVXDOSUDFWLFHLVWRVHSDUDWHWKHDFLGLFGLVFKDUJHV
WRJHWKHUZLWKWKRVHFRQWDLQLQJQLFNHORUFKURPLXPIURPDONDOLQHDQGF\DQLGH
GLVFKDUJHVZKLFKPD\FRQWDLQPHWDOVVXFKDV]LQFFDGPLXPRUFRSSHU

ETHICALISSUES

7KHFRPSDQLHVDQGLQGXVWULHVVKRXOGDOZD\VWU\WRUHGXFHSROOXWLRQE\
IROORZLQJIHZPHWKRGVOLNH
R.HHSLQJWKHSODWLQJDUHDVFOHDQDQGSUHYHQWLQJIRUHLJQPDWHULDOVIURP
HQWHULQJWKHVLWH
R$SDUWWKDWIDOOVRIIWKHUDFNLQWRDEDWKVKRXOGEHUHPRYHGTXLFNO\WR
UHGXFHFRQWDPLQDWLRQ
R)LUPVVKRXOGDYRLGXVLQJEURNHQRUFUDFNHGUDFNV
R3URSHUFRQWURORIEDWKRSHUDWLQJSDUDPHWHUVFDQUHVXOWLQPRUH
FRQVLVWHQWZRUNSLHFHTXDOLW\
R)DFLOLWLHVVKRXOGSHUIRUPGDLO\RUZHHNO\WHVWVDQGDQDO\VLVIRUSURSHU
LQVSHFWLRQ

SOCIALISSUES

'XHWRHOHFWURO\VLVRUHOHFWURSODWLQJSHRSOHFDQEHDIIHFWHGLQPDQ\ZD\V
3ROOXWLRQFDQFDXVHDQ\GLVHDVHWRDQ\RQHRQDJHQHUDOEDVLVKRZHYHUGXH
WRHOHFWURSODWLQJWKHUHFDQEHRFFXSDWLRQDODVWKPD3HRSOHOLYLQJDURXQGWKRVH
SHRSOHFDQJHWDIIHFWHGWRRVSUHDGLQJWKHGLVHDVHWRRWKHUVDQGWKHVRFLHW\
+RZHYHUWKHHOHFWURFKHPLFDORUHOHFWURO\VLVILHOGKDVLQFUHDVHGWKHMRE
KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO





3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV

RSSRUWXQLWLHVIRUWKHSHRSOHDQGWKXVGHYHORSLQJWKHFRXQWU\

CONCLUSION

(OHFWURO\VLVKDVDPDMRUXVHLQRXUGD\WRGD\OLIHEHFDXVHLWSURYLGHVVHYHUDO
SURGXFWVDVZHOODVPDNHVXVORRNVJRRGDQGVDWLVILHG,WSURYLGHVDIXHODVLQ
K\GURJHQDQGJLYHVXVH[WUDOLIHDVIRUWKHR[\JHQ,WLVWUXHWKDWWKHUHDUH
GLVDGYDQWDJHVIRUHOHFWURO\VLVOLNHJLYLQJXVVFDUVFUHDWLQJSROOXWLRQRU
LQFUHDVHVWKHWLPHUHTXLUHGIRUPDNLQJRQHSURGXFWKRZHYHULWKDVVRPDQ\
JRRGHIIHFWVWRROLNHSURYLGLQJSHUPDQHQWKDLUORVVWRPRVWSHRSOHDVZHOODV
JLYHDOXVWURXVORRNWRDGXOOPHWDORUHYHQSURYLGHHOHFWULFLW\LQHPHUJHQF\RU
PRELOHGHYLFHV,WKLQNZLWKRXWHOHFWURO\VLVRXUOLIHZRXOGEHLQFRPSOHWH

BIBLIOGRAPHY

$SSOLFDWLRQVRI(OHFWURO\VLV7XWRU9LVWDFRP2YHU/LYH7XWRULQJ
6HVVLRQV6HUYHG:HE$XJ
KWWSZZZWXWRUYLVWDFRPFRQWHQWFKHPLVWU\FKHPLVWU\LLLUHGR[
UHDFWLRQVHOHFWURO\VLVDSSOLFDWLRQVSKS!
%HDFK(PLO\7\SHVRI(OHFWURSODWLQJ(+RZ_+RZ7R'R-XVW$ERXW
(YHU\WKLQJ_+RZ7R9LGHRV $UWLFOHV2FW:HE$XJ
KWWSZZZHKRZFRPDERXWBBW\SHVHOHFWURSODWLQJKWPO!
%HQHILWVRI(OHFWURO\VLV5HPRYLQJ+DLU8.(OLPLQDWLQJ8QVLJKWO\+DLUDW
5HPRYLQJ+DLU8.:HE$XJ
KWWSZZZUHPRYLQJKDLUFRXN%HQHILWV2I(OHFWURO\VLVKWPO!
(OHFWURO\VLV&RPPHUFLDO$SSOLFDWLRQVRI(OHFWURO\VLV,QIRSOHDVHFRP
,QIRSOHDVH(QF\FORSHGLD$OPDQDF$WODV%LRJUDSKLHV'LFWLRQDU\7KHVDXUXV)UHH
2QOLQH5HIHUHQFH5HVHDUFK +RPHZRUN+HOS,QIRSOHDVHFRP:HE$XJ
KWWSZZZLQIRSOHDVHFRPFHVFL$KWPO!
(/(&7523/$7,1*6(59,&(6$GYDQFHG3ODWLQJ 3ROLVKLQJ6HUYLFHV/WG
:HE$XJKWWSZZZSODWLQJFRQ]SODWLQJDVS!
+HZLV-RKQ&DSDFLWRUV:HOFRPHWRWKH(OHFWURQLFV&OXE:HE$XJ
KWWSZZZNSVHFIUHHXNFRPFRPSRQHQWVFDSDFKWP!
+ROLGD\-LP$'9$17$*(6$1'',6$'9$17$*(62)1(:
(/(&7523/$7,1*7(&+12/2*,(6&25386&+5,67$50<'(327
:HE$XJKWWSZZZSSD\VRUJUHISGI!
/LWKHUODQG1HDO7KH'LVDGYDQWDJHVRI(OHFWURSODWLQJ_(+RZFRP(+RZ_+RZ
7R'R-XVW$ERXW(YHU\WKLQJ_+RZ7R9LGHRV $UWLFOHV-XQH:HE
$XJKWWSZZZHKRZFRPOLVWBBGLVDGYDQWDJHV
HOHFWURSODWLQJKWPO!
2FFXSDWLRQDO$VWKPD'XHWR&KURPHDQG1LFNHO(OHFWURSODWLQJ%ULJKW(W$O
7KRUD[7KRUD[%0--RXUQDOV:HE$XJ
KWWSWKRUD[EPMFRPFRQWHQW"UHODWHGXUOV \HV OHJLG WKRUD[MQO!
3ROOXWLRQ3UHYHQWLRQLQWKH3ODWLQJ3URFHVV3ROOXWLRQ3UHYHQWLRQ33D\V1&
'LYLVLRQRI3ROOXWLRQ3UHYHQWLRQDQG(QYLURQPHQWDO$VVLVWDQFH:HE$XJ
KWWSZZZSSD\VRUJUHISODWLQJKWP!
7DQ<LQ7RRQ/LQJ&KHQ.ZRQJ-RKQ6DGOHUDQG(PLO\&ODUH&KDSWHU
(OHFWURO\VLV*&(
2
/HYHO&KHPLVWU\0DWWHUV6LQJDSRUH0DUVKDOO&DYHQGLVK
(GXFDWLRQ3ULQW
:DWHU(OHFWURO\VLVIRUD6DIHU3RXOWU\,QGXVWU\)RRG3URGXFWLRQ'DLO\)RRG
3URFHVVLQJ 3DFNDJLQJ0DWHULDOVIRRG(TXLSPHQW3URFHVVLQJ0DFKLQHU\
3DFNDJLQJ0DWHULDOVIRU)RRG3URFHVVRUV-XQH:HE$XJ
KWWSZZZIRRGSURGXFWLRQGDLO\FRP4XDOLW\6DIHW\:DWHUHOHFWURO\VLVIRUDVDIHU
SRXOWU\LQGXVWU\!

3OHDVH/HDYH<RXU&RPPHQWV$QG<RXU4XHULHV'RXEWV,Q7KH6XJJHVWLRQ%R[3OHDVH
3URYLGH6RPH6XJJHVWLRQV$ERXW2WKHU7RSLFV2I(VVD\)ROORZP\EORJWRJHWDORWRI
LQIRUPDWLRQDQGKHOS
&RQWULEXWHGE\1HDFURWLFB0DQLDFDW30
)HHO

Useful (3)

Useless (0)

Interesting (0)

Boring (0)

+2 Recommend this on Google

FRPPHQWV
%(//$ $SULODW30
WKDQNVIRUWKHLQIRVRXVHIXOIRUPHWRGRP\SURMHFW'
5HSO\
KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO





3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -XO\DW30
NHHSXSWKHJXGZRUN
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -XO\DW30
7KLVFRPPHQWKDVEHHQUHPRYHGE\DEORJDGPLQLVWUDWRU
5HSO\

0DNUDQG*XSWD -XO\DW30
VH[\ZRUN
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -XO\DW$0
KH\PDNUDQG
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -XO\DW30
7KDQNV7KLVUHDOO\KHOSHG
+H\0DNUDQG<RXJHWWLQJLQIRIURPKHUHWRR",
P\RXUFODVVPDWH'
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -XO\DW30
KHOORPDNUDQGKDKDKLPIURP$QRWVDOLO
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -XO\DW30
OROKLNDQDNDQGNXEHU
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -XO\DW30
+,SSO
0DNUDQGKL
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
OROWKHRQO\JX\KXZURWHKLVQDPHZDVPDNUDQG
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
LPQRWNXEHULPMDNH
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
RKRNGHQ+,MDNH
5HSO\

KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO





3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
-DNH"
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
RPJJLWVDPD]LQJDQGKHOORSSOLPIUP'
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
ZKWVWKHPODIRUPDWIRUWKLVVLWH"DQ\EG\"
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
VXSJX\V
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
:RDK7KLVLVDPD]LQJZRUNZKRGLGWKLV"
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
VDOLO NXEHU DQG NDQDN FDQ
W EHOLHYH ZH DUH DOO RQ WKH VDPH VLWH EWZ DP D JLUO
ZKROLNHVDOLOKHVRKRWLNQRZ\RXOLNHKLPWRRVRGRQWMXGJHPHRN
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
JWKZKRHYHUXUVDOLO
VWKHKRWWHVWHYHUQRWMXVW
VRKRW
NHHSXUKDQGVRIKLPFR]
KH
VPLQH
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
ORO
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
WKDWZDVVDOLO
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
PDNUDQGJXSWDLVQXWV
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
7KLVKDVEHHQVRKHOSIXOWKDQNVDORW
5HSO\

KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO





3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV
$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
WKDQNVVRPXFKIRUWKHLQIRUPDWLRQLWKHOSHGPHDORWIRUP\HVVD\
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW30
7KDQ[WKLVVDYHGPH
5HSO\

]DKUDD,EUDKLP 0D\DW30
WKDQNVIRUWKHVHLQIR
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 0D\DW30
0DNUDQGLVDGXPEDVV
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW30
0DNDUDQGVXFNV
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW30
*RGXJX\V
1LFHZRUNQLODQNDQ,WVVRKHOSIXO/RYHXEURWKDQ[IRUWKHPODFLWLQJWRRXU
WKHEHVW
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW30
+H\ GXGH FDQ X GR WKLV WRR ,W ELRORJ\ 7KH WRSLF LV ,QIOXHQFH RI 0RGHUQ
7HFKQRORJ\ RQ WKH FDUGLRYDVFXODU V\VWHP WR LQFUHDVH WKH OLIH H[SHFWDQF\ 3OVV
GRWKLVIRUPH3OV
DQGKRZZLOOLNQRZLIXKDYHSRVWHGWKHHVVD\
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW$0
QLOX
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW$0
QLFHZRUNDDWDGXVDGDKDL\DKDQKRJDYHKRJDYH\DKDQ
5HSO\
5HSOLHV
$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW30
P\MLJDUGDWXNGD
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV -DQXDU\DW30

KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO





3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV
7KLVZDVUHDOO\KHOSIXO B
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $SULODW$0
UOO\JUHDWLGHD
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV $XJXVWDW30
,WKHOSHGPHDORW7KDQNV
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 6HSWHPEHUDW30
FRFN
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 1RYHPEHUDW30
W\LWKHOSHGPHDORWIRUP\3URMHFW
5HSO\

$QRQ\PRXV 0DUFKDW30
ZRRSZRRS
5HSO\

Enteryourcomment...

&RPPHQWDV

3XEOLVK

8QNQRZQ*RRJOH

6LJQRXW

 1RWLI\PH

3UHYLHZ

1HZHU3RVW

+RPH

2OGHU3RVW

6XEVFULEHWR3RVW&RPPHQWV$WRP

3238/$532676

7RLQYHVWLJDWHDQ\RQHRIWKHPDQ\IDFWRUVDIIHFWLQJWKHUDWHRIKHDWORVVRIDOLTXLG0\IDFWRU6XUIDFH$UHD
5HDVRQRI([SHULPHQW7RLQYHVWLJDWHDQ\RQHRIWKHPDQ\IDFWRUVDIIHFWLQJWKHUDWHRIKHDWORVVRIDOLTXLG0\IDFWRU6XUIDFH$UHD


,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV
,1752'8&7,21,QWZR(QJOLVKPHQ:LOOLDP1LFKROVRQDQG$QWKRQ\&DUOLVOHXVHGDQHOHFWULFFXUUHQWWRGHFRPSRVHZDWHULQWRLWVHOHPHQW

KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO





3URMHFW+HOSHUV,PSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\OLYHV

3K\VLFV3UDFWLFDO5HSRUW+RZFDQWKHGLVWDQFHRIDQREMHFWIURPDVSHFLILFFRQYH[OHQVDIIHFWLWVLPDJHIRUPHGRQWKHRWKHUHQGRIWKHOHQV"
3UREOHPWREHLQYHVWLJDWHG+RZFDQWKHGLVWDQFHRIDQREMHFWIURPDVSHFLILFFRQYH[OHQVDIIHFWLWVLPDJHIRUPHGRQWKHRWKHUHQGRIWKHO
(FRQRPLFV(VVD\5LVLQJJOREDOXQHPSOR\PHQW
7KHSRSXODWLRQRIDQHFRQRP\LVGLYLGHGLQWRFDWHJRULHVWKHHFRQRPLFDOO\DFWLYHDQGWKHHFRQRPLFDOO\LQDFWLYH7KHHFRQRPLFDOO\
DFWLYHS

)2//2:%<(0$,/
(PDLODGGUHVV

6XEPLW

1LODQNDQ&KDXGKXUL3LFWXUH:LQGRZWHPSODWH7HPSODWHLPDJHVE\OXRPDQ3RZHUHGE\%ORJJHU

KWWSKHOSLQKDQVEORJVSRWP\LPSRUWDQFHRIHOHFWURO\VLVLQRXUGDLO\KWPO