Italian Tour Lecture Notes

Subtleties,
Boldness
&
Misdirection
Barrie Richardson
Shreveport, Louisiana USA
Fall, 2002

Table of Contents
I.

Introduction

II.

Routines

Challenge Card to Pocket

Word Flight Revisited

11

Third Card Rising

15

A Game of Intuition

19

Everyone a Winner

25

Quartet

31

Another World

35

Rounders

43

Devious Deck Switch

45

Barrie Richardson
620 Delaware Street
Shreveport, Louisiana 71106
USA
Tel: 318/865-8502
Fax: 318/868-9587
Email: richardsonbarrie@netscape.net

Challenge Card to Pocket

Introduction
This is an effect, which can be done at any time without any preparation. It
can be done with a borrowed deck for one person or on a platform for a large
audience.
Effect
The performer invites a woman to think of a card. She is handed a deck of
cards and asked to remove the card she is thinking of.
The performer retrieves the pack, and the card is returned to the deck. The
deck is handed over to the spectator with the instructions to hold the deck,
between her hands.
The performer steps back. First he says, I will tell you your card. He does
this by dramatically revealing the card that is in her mind.
Next he says, I will tell you where your card is located. Watch closely.
The performer whose hands have never entered his pocket challenges the
audience to watch him.
His left hand is turned upward and shown empty before it enters his left
trouser pocket. A card is removed. It is the womans card.
Explanation
Notice: All the illustrations show the deck being held face-up, so that you
can see more clearly what is happening. The deck you use to perform will
be, of course, face down.
Figure 1. This is a Fred Robinson move. The selected card is returned to
the deck near the center. It is out-jogged about two inches then pushed into
the deck with fingers of the right hand. However, in reality, it is twisted

slightly to the right at the outer end. This situation is concealed by the right
hand, which is on top of the deck.
Figure 2. This is a deceptive move I learned from Fred Robinson. The left
thumb runs up the long side of the deck. This pushes the card flush. As this
meticulous squaring action is happening, you can easily peek the selected
card.
Figure 3. The deck is returned to the left hand and the jogged card is
squeezed with the first finger of the left hand, and the selected card is pushed
out of the back of the deck.
Figure 4. The card will now be stolen. The left fourth finger swivels the
out-jogged card to the left. Once this occurs, the right hand adjust its grip,
seizing the outer right corner of the pack with the thumb on top and the first
finger and second fingers below.
Held this way, the pack can be stripped away leaving the selected card
behind in a palm position. The card can be pushed further back in the left
hand than shown in the illustration if there are no people on your left.
Figure 6. The left hand hangs casually at your side. Note how the fingers
are curled and relaxed. The audience can see through the tunnel in your
hand. You will be in this position for a few minutes during the process of
revealing the name of the card. This pause and relaxed position is a major
deception.
Figure 7. This shows how the palm card is inserted. The left hand moves up
along the trousers and the left thumb presses against the card holding it
against the palm. The fingers can be opened. The outer tip of the card is
slipped into your pocket when your left thumb enters.
Then your fourth finger of your left hand swivels the card and in so doing,
the card slips into the side pocket. Not shown is that once the cad is secretly
kicked into the pocket, the left hand with the finger still in the pocket is
turned over and seen to be empty. The open left hand can now slide up and
down the entrance to the side pocket, which is a clear demonstration of an
innocent procedure.

This process of loading is an extension of the work of my British friend

Gordon Bruce. Ed Marlo also has a method to load a card from the
gamblers palm.
Good Luck!

Barrie Richardson

Word Flight Revisited

Introduction
In Theater of the Mind (p.245), I published one of my favorite mind-reading
effects. I have been surprised by how many magicians I have met since then
who think the effect is unworkable or that the person involved will feel like
a stooge.
Some professional magicians have asked, What do you do when it doesnt
work? I respond not with arrogance, but with truthfulness that it always
works. Furthermore, the person is as mystified as is everyone else.
The Bare Bones
For those persons who are interested in the presentation of this routine, you
many want to refer back to Theater of the Mind.
Basically, this is what happens. A woman is invited to tear up a sheet of
newspaper into small pieces possibly the size of a business card. She
freely selects a piece and is asked to hold the paper between both hands with
arms outstretched.
She is told to shut her eyes tightly very tightly and when the performer
counts to three, she is to open her eyes and let one word float up into her
mind. After she has a word, she is to immediately close her eyes and crush
the piece of paper in her hand and drop it to the floor.
The performer, standing at a distance, invites her to open her yes. He then
dramatically reveals the word she is thinking of.
It must be real mind reading.
Explanation
The solution is simple, bold, and deceptive.
A single word is cut out of a newspaper with sharp scissors (not torn).

11

This word should be a common word, preferably a noun. For example,

woman, money, church, picture, soldier. The word selected should be a
common word and probably not more than eight letters. Never select a
foreign word or a word that might embarrass the person. In short, you want
a fairly bland non-controversial word that is easy to remember and to spell.
The word you cut out should also be of a slightly larger and darker print, but
it should not be too much larger or bolder. (See example)
This single word cut out of the newspaper is going to be stuck on the scrap
of newspaper selected by the person assisting you. Invisible tape is the best
tape to use since it will not be seen.
The word is put on the underside the sticky side with about one-half inch
overhand. The tape dispenser can be loaded with several words and rolled
back to its original position.
The only preparation is to pull off a small piece of tape and hold it stuck at
its edge on your second finger. In this position, you can move and act quite
normally until it is time to stick the small piece of tape to the selected scrap
of paper.
This action takes place while the scrap selected is on the table. You should
use the same action as putting a stamp on an envelope. However, the word
is put on upside down relative to the print on the page. The whole process
seems fair so far, and the dirty work is over before you start.
Some additional hints and ideas
1. Your instructions must be clear, and you must be serious. This is an
experiment, and you explain you want your assistant to be successful.
2. Situate the paper in her hands so that the text is upside down. Do this as
you ask her to hold paper in both hands and extend her arms. Now have her
shut her eyes very, very tightly. When she opens her eyes, her vision will
be blurred. The only word she can possibly see is the word that you have
glued to her scrap of paper.

12

The word does seem to appear out of a fog, and the person will later claim
this is the word she had thought of.
It is imperative to command the environment and to get the person a little
nervous about the experiment and eager to please.
3. Rather than telling the audience the word she has in her mind, I like to
say that I am reading her eyes. She thinks just of the first letter. I call off
the 26 letters of the alphabet and find the first letter. I continue for one or
two more letters, pause and reveal the word.
This is a lot of entertainment for one postage stamp move.
Good Luck!
Barrie Richardson

13

14

Third Card Rising

Background
In the summer 1996 issue of Club 71, I published an effect called
Impromptu Rising Card. I basically thought of the trick as a rather informal
method to do the rising card effect. During my lectures to magic societies, I
was surprised to discover the audience of magicians applauding this trick,
and then they gave even more applause when I explained the simple
gimmick used.
Both the effect and method are easy to understand. Three cards are selected.
The performer secretly puts a steel paperclip around these cards. When the
borrowed cards (only half the deck is used) is replaced in the card box, the
performer obviously unknown to the audience places a small powerful
magnet on the outside of the box where it adheres through the box and
several cards on top of the deck to the metal paper clip. When the magnet is
pushed upward, the clip carrying the cards rise out the deck. The cards
behind the face card is secretly pushed back down as the risen card is
removed. The process is repeated for the second card.
What follows is a way to make the third card rise in an even more stunning
fashion than the first two cards. The card case is placed in a large coffee
mug, which is held on the performers open hand. The third card rises in an
eerie manner.
Extensions and Explanation
Since publishing this Impromptu Rising Card effect, I have developed a few
additions and extensions.
They make the trick less impromptu, because you need another gimmick, but
the effect can still be performed in almost any setting on a platform, at a
table or standing in a living room.
First of all I have found that it is worth the effort to cover the front side of
the paper clip with a small piece of playing card. The obviously restricts
your capacity to use borrowed cards. The small, glued piece keeps the shiny
surface of the paper clip from flashing, and it hides the metal clip so the
cards can be handled quite freely.
15

Secondly, I now locate the paper clipped cards four or five from the top
rather than much deeper in the pack. This action obviously increases the
magnetic attraction and thereby makes the card rising more secure.
After the card case is placed in a wide-mouth coffee mug, the mug is placed
on the palm of the left hand, and the right hand can circle the mug to
demonstrate that there are no threads or wires.
The card rising out of the mug is much more astounding to the audience than
when the card case is held in your hand.
How does the card rise? The answer is that there is a hidden thread that
pulls the magnet upward which in turn causes the card to rise.
I use a fifteen-inch piece of two-pound nylon line. This is used for fly
fishing, I believe.
One end of the line is tied to a steel washer, and the other end is wrapped
around a small piece of putty or Blue Tac. The putty is then firmly attached
to a large paper clip. If you choose to forego the putty, you can tie the line
directly to the large paper clip.
This paper clip is stuck into the waistband of your slacks behind your belt.
The washer attached to the line is put in your left pant pocket where it can be
secured when needed.
After the first two cards rise, go to the table and pick up the mug and show it
to be quite innocent, and at the same time, secretly get hold of the washer.
If you look at the illustration, you will see how easy it is to get the threaded
washer into your left hand without going into your pocket.
The left thumb loops under the thread and with a slight extension of the left
hand, the washer is pulled out of your pocket into your hand.
This action occurs while the coffee mug is being shown to the audience.
Now comes the most difficult part of the routine. The magnets I now use
two small magnets one on top of the other are so strong that when the
washer in your right hand comes close to the deck that you are now holding

16

in your left hand, that it will jump over to the magnet with a loud clicking
noise. This is not acceptable.
The way I prevent this noise is to cover the washer completely with my left
thumb and when my hands come together, I place the edge of the washer on
the magnet and then remove my left thumb. This action cushions the
attachment process and does away with the clicking sound. This explanation
will be quite clear if you experiment.
The illustration shows the situation which now exists. The cup is on the left
palm, and the line runs almost vertically from where it is anchored to your
slacks over the lip of the cup and then down to the magnet which is near the
bottom of the card box.
I have found that a little pull on the string will loosen the remaining card and
get it ready to rise cleanly.
Now you can move your right hand all around the cup since the string passes
backwards near your left arm.
The third card will rise if you move your left hand slightly forward giving
the needed tension. I do not move my hand. Rather, I push out my stomach
and make the line taut and then when I suck in my stomach, the card rises
with no apparent movement.
The clean-up is not too hard. The card is removed, but before it is taken
from the deck, the left hand pulls the magnet away. The paper clip will be
attached to the bottom of the final card, and this is easily removed as the
cards and mug are given for inspection. The clip is put on the magnet in the
left hand and ditched in a side pocket. You are now ready to repeat the
effect.
An alternate clean-up is to steal the magnet away and squeeze the card case
so that the paper clip is left behind when the card is removed.
Good Luck!
Barrie Richardson

17

18

A Game of Intuition
Introduction
This is an old and wonderful effect. A spectator is given five cards each
with a different design. The performer holds a matching set. The performer
places one face down on the table and the participant is asked to look over
her cards which only she can see and place the one she believes matches
the card the performer put on the table. She places her card on the top of the
one on the table. This is repeated four times with lots of opportunity for by
play with the person.
When the cards are turned over, all the designs are paired. Is it luck?
I have not been able to discover who first developed this effect. However,
the basic concept of being one behind has a very long history. This effect
has used several different methods. Many of the methods for doing this
perplexing stunt require sleights or specially prepared cards.
This approach does not use printed ESP cards, but rather regular business
cards are employed. There are no sleights or misdirection needed in this
particular presentation.
Is this solution better than the other approaches? From the audiences point
of view, I doubt it. Yet the seemingly informal nature of the experiment and
its simplicity of method has a certain attraction at least to me.
Synopsis of the Presentation
After a discussion of womans intuition, a woman is invited to participate
in an experiment.
The performer removes a fairly large block of his business cards from his
wallet and openly displays them. The cards, the performer points out, have
five different drawings on the blank sides. He shows that these drawings are
repeated on the other cards. He also holds a few business cards which have
no drawings. Five cards, each with a different drawing, are given to a

19

woman along with two blank cards. The performer holds the remainder
seven.
The performer now explains the experiment. He tells the woman it is her job
to match his card.
For example, if I put a blank card down like this, you would put yours on
top of mine.
She does this.
Lets do it one more time so you are totally clear about the procedure.
Once again, the performer puts down a blank card, and the woman puts hers
on top.
Now our experiment gets interesting. I will put my card down first, but
face-down, and you will use your intuition to match it. You will put your
choice face-down on mine. We will do all five cards and then see how well
your intuition is working today.
The four blank cards are picked up and returned to the performers hand. He
now holds nine cards.
The performer places one of his cards picture-side down on the table, and
the spectator is asked to use her intuition to match this card. She is asked to
place one of her cards face-down on top of the performers. She is reminded
that the performer always places his card first, and he never sees the face of
the cards she puts down.
The procedure continues. It appears guileless and straight forward, because
it is.
There are now four sets of cards on the table which the performer has kept in
a fairly neat arrangement in that each pair overlaps the previous pair.
The performer puts a fifth card down on this group of pairs, and the
spectator drops her remaining card on top.

20

The performer slowly and openly using both hands assembles the cards.
In so doing, he openly slips the remaining cards in his left hand under the
cards as they are made into a neat pile.
He leans back. Nothing is in his hands. The business cards are there in the
center of the table.
The participant is invited to see how well she has done. The top two cards
are removed.
They match, and so do all the other pairs.
The remaining cards in her hands are blank.
Some people really are intuitive.
Explanation
The five pairs of cards have different drawings. I personally try to stay away
from ESP patter, so I prefer drawings such as a smiling face, an ice cream
cone, a tree, a house and a flower. Each of these five simple drawings are
draw in in the same way on two cards.
The printed side of the cards are marked with a pencil dot placed in a way
that each marking represents a number one through five. Each of the five
pictures is assigned a number which is easy to recall. For example, the
smiling face (one circle) is the number one; the ice cream cone, two sections,
is two, and so on.
I have tried many subtle markings over the years. My eyes are not strong,
and often I am in dim lights when I perform in a close-up situation. I find
that a definite pencil mark works best for me. I also place the mark so the
orientation of the card will not cause me to hesitate. In any case, all the
pairs are marked in the same way so that so long as you give the person five
different cards, you can read the backs the side with printing.
You also need four more blank business cards, and then you are ready to do
a memorable demonstration without any special preparation.

21

What follows is a standard procedure with one change that makes the effect
self-working.
After a careful explanation of what this experiment is about (this is
important and should not be rushed), the performer places a card face-down
on the table. Initially the performer is holding nine cards. Five have
drawings and four are blank. The first card placed down is a blank card.
The spectator following your instructions put her selection face down on
top of the card you have placed down on the table. After determining the
identity of the card she has placed down lets assume an ice cream cone
the performer fans out the cards in his hand, thinks for a few seconds and
places his card with the picture of an ice cream cone picture-side down on
the table. Lets assume she puts a card on top, and you know by the
marking, it is a flower. You then place a flower down as your next
selection. This process continues until the fourth pair is placed down.
The spectator now has one card left. You have two cards with pictures and
three white-backed cards.
The two remaining picture cards will be squeezed together and held as one.
The match of the womans fourth card the one on the top of the pile will
be the card on the bottom of the two cards you place down as one.
The placement of the two cards held as one on the pile is easy to do. When
you casually place your final card(s) on the stepped row of cards, you upset
the cards slightly causing a little unnoticed optical confusion. Remember,
the experiment is almost over. The person has a final card to place down,
and all the actions have been totally fair. The last card is of little concern.
The situation is this. All the cards are now in matched pairs since you
always matched the spectators selection, and the cards have the exact same
drawings. There is one problem. There are eleven cards on the table. The
bottom card has no drawing.
Rather than palm this card off or hide it somehow in the process of
displaying the cards, the blank card is made irrelevant.

22

In the process of carefully assembling the cards, the remaining three blank
cards in you left hand are casually placed under the tabled cards and the
completed stack is left on the table.
There it is. No preparation, no special cards, and no sleight of hand.
Good Luck!
Barrie Richardson
P.S. I now use only four sets of cards. This is still stunning and quite
believable. I need only carry eleven cards.

23

24

Everyone a Winner
Introduction
In most bank night type effects, the performer ends up the winner, and the
spectators are losers.
This is a straight-forward and easy-to-understand effect in which there are
no losers yet there is still a mystery.
The whole effect is dependent on one move. This is not a hidden sleight, but
an open maneuver much like Paul Currys switch move that he does with
cards.
This deceptive procedure was taught to me over 50 years ago by Victor
Torsberg on a Saturday morning at the counter of the National Magic
Company. It was called the two-card monte move, and it is basically so
deceptive that it often fools me. Dr. Daily published a similar move,
Dailys Delight, in Phoenix #220, p. 881. In any case, I have slightly
modified the move and applied it to this demonstration.*
Effect
The performer puts six pay envelopes on the table.
He picks up two one in each hand and he invites a person to participate
in a guessing game.
In one of these envelopes, there is a valuable coin. Actually, it is not too
valuable, he says with a smile. It is a dime. In the other envelope, there is
a piece of paper.
The performer crosses his hands at the wrist and indicates that the envelope
in his right hand will be the spectators, and the one in his left hand will be
the performers.

25

Do you want to take this envelope or do you want to switch? You know
you have a 50-50 chance. But once you declare your decision, you can not
change. What do you say, keep it or switch?
Switch, she says.
The performer uncrosses his hands and places the envelope in his left hand
down on the table next to her.
The procedure is repeated, but this time she does not switch envelopes. The
third time she asks to have the envelopes switched.
The performer explains that the probability of getting one coin is quite high,
but the probability of getting three coins is higher than most people would
guess it is once out of eight times.
Lets see how well you have done.
The first envelope is squeezed open, and a coin falls out.
Lucky you.
The second envelope is opened, and another coin is dropped on the table in
front of the helper.
Are you psychic, he asks.
Remember, only one out of eight times do you select all three coins.
The third envelope is opened, and the coin joins the others.
Congratulations, you are a winner, and the coins are yours to keep as a
memento.
Lets look at your rejects.
The first envelope is opened.
There is a piece of paper true, but it is a $1 dollar bill.

26

The second envelope has a $10 dollar bill, and the third, a $100 dollar bill.
The performer remarks, Guess I am lucky that you are so good at picking
winners.
Explanation
The envelopes are ungimmicked. Three envelopes each contain a coin.
Bills are placed in the other three envelopes.
A small pencil mark on the envelope allows you to identify each of the
envelopes with bills and their denominations.
The envelope with the coin is always held in your right hand, clipped
between the first finger and thumb.
The envelope with the bill is always held in the left hand, but, in this case, it
is clipped between the first and second fingers.
The drawings are self-explanatory.
What happens is that as the hands are being uncrossed, the envelope in your
right hand is placed between the thumb and first finger of the left hand, and
at the same time, the envelope in your left hand is clipped between the first
and second fingers of the right hand.
The whole procedure seems above-board and fair. In reality, the envelope in
your right hand the one with the coin is not moved over to the other side,
but picked up by the left hand as the hands uncross.
You must be calm and not fumble. It should appear as if you openly
switched envelopes in your hands and placed them down. It is the
uncrossing of the wrist at the same time that creates the appearance of the
switch of positions. The envelopes are openly switched but they are kept
in their location with the uncrossing of the wrist.
Try this with two face-down playing cards, and you will see why it was
called the two-card monte move.
Of course, you could use four or five envelopes, but maybe three is enough.
27

The same switching routine could be done with face-down photographs i.e.
a man finds all the beauty queens or for children where a child selects the
cartoon characters that he likes.
Another option and this is quite an attractive one is to do the switching
process so you get all the coins. Open each of your envelopes, and let the
coins drop and clink in a glass. You have apparently won. Then invite the
person to open his envelopes. He finds three five-dollar bills that he happily
keeps.
I have a strong preference for tricks that have no moving parts such as this
one. I think they are elegant both in terms of clarity of effect and the
disguised method.
* For the origin of what Daily calls A Sleightless Sleight, see Phoenix
#22, p.887. Dr. Daileys Delight

28

29

30

Quartet
Introduction
In Theater of the Mind, I published a memory stunt called QuasiMemorized Deck. This effect is a more challenging and dramatic variation
of that trick.
Presentation
Four persons are invited to the platform. Two are situated on the left of the
performer and two on his right.
A deck of cards is mixed by the performer and then cut in half. A portion is
given to a man on his left, the other to a man on his right. The cards are
thoroughly mixed by these helpers.
Then the performer splits these half decks in half again and gives a packet
to the other two men. Now all four person have packets which they shuffle.
The performer explains to the audience that he is going to try to locate all the
cards after he retrieves them. This, he explains, is like visiting a four-room
house in which there is a party going on. After looking in each room, he
might have a good idea where all the people at the party are located.
He retrieves a packet of cards from one person and looks at each card for a
second or less. He does the same process with the other three packets. He
then invites his helpers to segregate the cards they are holding by suit.
Standing like a choir director, the performer calls the cards in the diamond
suit and as he calls each card, he points to a person. The person lifts the card
up, shows it to the audience, and drops it to the floor.
The performer locates all the diamonds. Then at a faster and faster pace, he
finds the clubs and the hearts. After a pause to catch his breath, he quickly
identifies all the spades.

31

Explanation
First of all, the performer knows who holds which cards before he ever looks
at the cards. The cards, even though shuffled, are unshuffled unknown to
the audience. The same packet of cards will always be given to the person
standing in the same position.
This being the case, you must find a way to memorize the location of fiftytwo cards, and practice this until you know it cold.
I use the same sequence as my memorized deck; however, if I were to start
fresh, this is what I would do.
First take the thirteen diamonds. Sort them into four groups. Now, with no
memory codes, practice for thirty minutes every day for a few days until you
have absolute command of where these thirteen cards are situated in the
quartet. You may find runs, i.e. three, four and five of diamonds, then the
six and seven and so on. This memory task is not as daunting as you may
think.
Next do the same with clubs. This will probably go faster because you will
now sense a rhythm of sequence with the distribution.
Now arrange the hearts and spades so that they have the same sequence as
the diamonds and clubs. Now rotate these packets by one location. This
means you will start your counting one person over, but follow the exact
same sequence as you did for the other suits.
Now, how do you get all the cards to the right persons after all the shuffling?
The system I use is called rounders. These are cards that behave the same
as stripper cards, but have two advantages. First of all, you never miss a
card. One squeeze along the edges, and they all divide. Secondly, the
cards can be turned end-for-end (unlike strippers), and they still work
perfectly.
The deck consists of two sections. Section A will go to the left side and
Section B will go to the right side. Section A will be shuffled fairly and then
divided. In the process of dividing the cards, they are unshuffled. Then a
known packet of cards is given to each of the men standing on your left.
32

The same action is followed on your right.

It appears that you shuffled the cards you can actually shuffle the first
twenty or so cards divided the cards which were fairly shuffled, and then
divided them again for another fair shuffle.
This stunt takes some good acting. The audience must not think of this
demonstration as a magic trick, but rather a demonstration of an astounding
memory.
Good Luck!
Barrie Richardson

33

34

Another World
The Mt. Kenya Paradox Revisited
Introduction
Several years ago, I published an effect called The Mt. Kenya Paradox.* I
liked the patter, but I thought the routine deserved a stronger effect.
One of the most powerful effects in all of magic is Paul Currys Out of This
World. There have been many variations developed over the years. One
that is particularly elegant was developed by Tony Bartolotta (Outworlder)
and was published in Karl Fulves Discoverie (Issue #7), 2002.
His brilliant presentation involves two persons sitting across a table. A tray
is placed on the table, and each person is instructed to distribute the portion
of the face-down deck they are given into red and black piles. When the
cards are tallied, both persons have amazingly sorted the cards by color.
There are no sleights. The performer never touches the cards.
This version uses Bartolottas two-persons-at-a-card-table approach, but I
have done away with the tray and the pencil and paper counting ploy he
utilizes.
The Stage Setting
I will present this effect as if I were performing on a platform in front of a
fairly small group.
On the platform, there is a card table and two chairs. The chairs are opposite
each other and arranged so that the audience has a side view of both chairs.
The table is empty.
Presentation and Effect
This evening I would like to relate an astonishing experience that happened
in Kenya in the summer of 1995.

35

My wife and I were on a photographic safari and as we were moving from

one game preserve to another, we crossed the equator. Our driver stopped
our van at a place where an entrepreneurial person had set up an exhibit for
travelers next to his small stall.
We gathered around him as he took a large bucket of water to one side of a
yellow stripe he had painted across the road, denoting the exact location of
the equator. He dipped a smaller bucket into the one filled with water, but
this smaller bucket had a hole in the bottom. The water came out of the
smaller bucket the way that water flows out of a sink. We looked into the
bucket, and the water swirled around in clockwise fashion. Next he moved
ten yards on the other side of the equator line, and this time, the water
swirled in a counter clockwise fashion. Then he picked up his large bucket
and moved it directly on top of the yellow line. He filled the smaller bucket
with water, and this time the water did not swirl at all, but ran straight out.
But strange and provocative as the water demonstration was, something
happened to us that night that was even more perplexing.
That evening we were staying at the Mt. Kenya Safari Club. This was the
only time on our excursion that we had to dress for dinner. Following a
leisurely and sumptuous meal, we were sitting in the lounge sipping an afterdinner drink when a distinguished looking man in his sixties sat down near
us. We began to chat.
We discovered that this mans name was Charles Austin, and he was
Australian. He was a developer of shopping centers, both at home and in the
Middle East. His outside interests were photography and, of all things,
poker.
Let me stop my story for a minute and try to reconstruct the experience we
had by inviting a man and a woman to come forward and sit opposite each
other at this table. As I progress with the story, they will act out the event
that occurred that night.
A woman, Millie, and a man, Jeffrey, volunteer to help with the experiment,
and after being introduced, they are invited to sit at the table.
Millie, I want you to play the role of my wife, Janie, and Jeffrey, will you
please pretend you are me. I will play the role of Charles Austin. Your task
36

is to act out the actions in the story as it unfolds. Do you understand your
roles?
They nod in the affirmative.
Have you ever seen the Mt. Kenya Paradox? I ask, playing the role of
Charles Austin.
Millie and Jeffrey say No.
I produce a deck of cards and a small pouch. I give the cards to Millie and
then leave the pouch on the table.
Please give the cards a good mixing.
Millie does this.
Jeffrey, please open the little purse and dump out the two red and two black
poker chips you will find inside. Please put a red chip in front of Millies
right hand and a black chip in front of her left. Good! Now, arrange the two
remaining chips in front of you in the same way.
The deck of cards is divided in two and a packet placed face-down in front
of both of the helpers.
Now I want you to pretend there is an imaginary line the equator
dividing the table. Millie, you are north of the equator, and Jeffrey, you are
south of the line.
Your task is to take the top card, face-down, off your packet and then
follow your intuition. If you think the card is black, place it face-down next
to the black chip, or if you think the card is red, start a red pile near the red
chip. You might want to keep the piles fairly even but dont try to
calculate. Just follow your hunches.
Millie and Jeffrey follow these instructions and take this assignment
seriously. They distribute their cards and then tidy up their piles in front of
the colored poker chips.
Do we all agree that you had free choice in distributing the cards?
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I ask.
Yes, the helpers agree, nodding affirmatively.
Now we will cross the equator, I say, in an ominous voice, supposedly
replicating that of Charles Austin.
Standing at one end of the table, I say to Millie, Please do as I do. Be neat
and careful.
I carefully pick up Jeffreys black pile of cards in my left hand, and then
cross my right hand over the imaginary equator line and pick up Millies red
cards in my right hand. I move my hands apart and carefully deposit the
cards on the table. Both piles have crossed the equator their locations are
switched. I then pick up the poker chips and reverse their positions. The
colored chips follow their packets.
Millie duplicates this process with the other packets. She exchanges packets
and poker chips. Jeffreys cards are in front of her, and her cards are now in
front of Jeffrey. Both have crossed the imaginary equator line.
Now, we will audit the results of crossing the equator. Each of you will
please go through the others persons red cards and count the number of
black cards or misses in the pile.
Millie and Jeffrey each pick up the red pile of cards and count the misses
the black cards which appear in that pile.
Millie, how many did your partner miss?
Millie says, Only three. She is wide-eyed.
And, Jeffrey, how many did your partner miss? He is stunned. Just
one.
This is the same amazing experience my wife and I had that night at the Mt.
Kenya Safari Club.
But there is more.

38

Charles said to us, I must take your leave, but after I go, I would like you to
examine your remaining selections.
He bowed in a dignified and friendly manner and bid us goodnight in
Swahili Lala Salama.
We looked at each other and then with a strange sense of anticipation, turned
over the remaining piles of cards and spread them out on the table.
Please do that now. What do you find?
Millie blurts out No Way! as all the cards on the table are black cards.
Do you think the equator has something to do with this?
Explanation
The cards are honestly shuffled, and then the deck is unshuffled using the
Rounders Principle. The deck can instead be switched. The business of
opening the pouch and emptying the chips on the table gives superb
misdirection for the unshuffling procedure or for the deck switch.
The use of rounders or a deck switch can be eliminated if this effect is
done in an informal setting, and you have a decent false shuffle. However,
the effect is stronger if the participants honestly mix the cards.
The cards are separated by color in the standard O.T.W. fashion. Assume
the red cards are on top. Take three black cards, and insert them in different
places among the top twenty-six red cards. Then place on red card in the allblack section.
The reason for this is to create a few misses during the first revelations. Bob
Neale told me this was the approach Paul Curry used in his original
instructions.
Now assume two persons are sitting across from each other at a card table.
Assume Millie is north and Jeffrey is south.

39

The cards are spread and separated. Millie is given the top twenty-eight
cards (twenty-five red and three black), and Jeffrey is given the twenty-three
blacks and one red.
The poker chips are arranged so that the red chip is in front of Marys right
hand, and the black chip is in front of her left hand. The chips are placed
before Jeffrey in the same fashion. Right hand is red, and left hand is black.
(See diagram.)
Now the cards are distributed by both parties with instructions to make the
piles fairly equal.
The situation is that Millie has two piles both of which are red (with a few
blacks in one pile) and Jeffreys piles are both all black cards with one
exception.
Here comes the only move. This is not a sleight. In Stuart James Lexicon,
a move is a subtlety that occurs and not a procedure like a pass or a top
change.
The piles of cards in front of the participants will apparently be switched.
The justification for this movement are two. First the equator crossing
maneuver is the theme of the story, and secondly, you are inviting the
partners to audit the other persons results.
The switching of the packets in the performers hands never happens, while
the switch that the woman makes is fair. The result is that the piles are
relocated deceptively so that the surprising separation occurs.
A few words on this devilish move are relevant. Dr. Daily published a move
(Dailys Delight) in which one card was apparently switched for another in
an ace assembly card trick, but in fact, the switch never happens.
The way I apply this subtlety is a little different. Let me go through the
mechanics and then make a few comments. (See illustrations)
When you stand at one end of the table, your right hand picks up the packet
of cards on the right corner of the table. This packet has all black cards, but
there is a red chip next to it. These cards are openly placed by the right hand
between the first and second finger of the left hand.
40

Now the right hand crosses over the left wrist and picks up the packet of
cards on the left side. This packet has all red cards, but there is a black chip
next to it. The cards are held in biddle position right thumb on the bottom
and right fingers on top.
Now the hands will be uncrossed in a calm and indifferent manner. You do
not look at your hand, but at the participants as you explain what they are to
do. When the hand meet, the right-hand cards are taken quietly by the left
thumb, and the right thumb and right fingers pick up the left pile and both
hands move apart and deposit their cards on the table.
This is one of those moves where you almost fool yourself.
There is no heat on this procedure. No one knows what is going to happen,
and everyone is intrigued by the story.
You now pick up the poker chips one in each hand and the hands cross
back over and place the chips in front of their appropriate pile. The colored
chips are switched.
These moves are done in an innocent, natural fashion. The results are that
the colored chips now correctly indicate the colors of the cards next to them.
There it is. This small miracle is accomplished with one uncrossing of the
hands.
LaLa Salama! (In Swahili, Sweet dreams!)
And Good Luck!

Barrie Richardson

41

42

Rounders
A Technology for Unshuffling Cards
Rounders is the name I have given to cards whose corners have been
rounded off. The cards can be thoroughly shuffled, and then separated
cleanly in one motion that looks like you are cutting the cards.
You can prepare the deck of cards yourself. All the red cards are rounded on
one diagonal, and the black on another. This can be accomplished with a
pair of sharp scissors.
To make the separation, hold the cards vertically in the left hand with the
long sides horizontal (see illustration). Now, lift up the right hand and grip
the inner top corner with your right thumb and the outer corner with the tip
of the second finger.
A slight squeezing by the thumb and second finger will cause all the cards of
one color to move forward at a slight angle which you immediately feel. In
one clean action you will strip all these cards out. They can now be
overhand shuffled or if you wish, be given a cut.
Good Luck!

Barrie Richardson

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44

Devious Deck Switch

Introduction
The deck switch I am about to describe was originally designed for platform
use, but to my surprise, I have found that it works equally well for standing
and for close up. The switch involves the card case, an approach that has
been used in the past, most notably by Al Koran, who described his method
in Professional Presentations. Mine is completely different. Her is how it
looks.
The Presentation
The performer hands out a pack for shuffling. While this is being done, he
stands and waits, casually holding the empty card box. When the pack is
returned, the performer seemingly places the box on the table and begins the
trick. However, in the process, the shuffled pack has been secretly switched
for a stacked one.
Explanation
First I will explain how to doctor the card box. For the purposes of this
description, I will assume that you are using a pack of Bicycle Rider backs.
This is simply to enable me to refer to the various parts of the box. If you
examine such a box, you will note that:
1. The flap is attached to the front the face with the ace-of-spades logo.
2. The rear the part with the semicircular cut out has a printed replica of
the cards back design.
The first step in preparing the box is to cut off the two little folding side
flaps/tabs at the open end. When you have done this, neatly cut out the
entire bottom end of the box removing it completely. Next, turn the box so
the card-back-design side is upwards, and starting from the bottom, cut
along the folds at each long edge, stopping at a point about half an inch from
the open end. Figure 1 shoes the result.

45

If you hold this mutilated box as you normally would and insert a pack, the
said pack will slide/drop straight out at the other end, there being nothing to
retain it not even any friction from the sides.
The case is now ready to use. Insert the pack that you wish to switch in (A).
Do not close the flap. Place the box on the table where it cannot be seen,
and then put the uncased pack (B) that will be shuffled on top of it.
While pattering, reach down with your left hand (unless you are left-handed,
in which case, you may want to use your right hand. Not being left-handed,
I do not know.) and pick up both packs together. Then take the loose one
(B) with your other hand, and pass it to a spectator to shuffle. Some people
may be tempted to make a pretence of tipping the cards from the box.
Experience has shown that this is not really necessary. People are not
burning your hands when you take out the pack. They see you pick
something up, begin to walk towards somebody, hand that person a pack of
cards and stand there holding the case. So, in their minds eye, they saw
the cards come out of it. Why else would it be there?
Ensure that when you pick up the case, you do so in such a way that it will
have the doctored back-design side nearest to your palm and the flap end
pointing away from you. Do not adjust the boxs position after you have
given the pack to the assistant. Doing so will draw attention to it and make
it seem important.
The following may appear to directly contradict what I have just said, but it
does not really. Having warned against adjusting the position of the box, I
am now going to tell you to do precisely that. However, the nature of the
adjustment is relaxed and appears to be no more than a casual toying with
the object while you await the return of the pack.
It does not look like a major repositioning in order to get ready for a move.
This is what happens. The hand holding the case turns palm inwards until it
is in a vertical plane. The other hand then takes hold of the flap between the
forefinger and thumb and pulls it upwards for two or three inches. Figure 2
shows the action taking place. Only the case moves; gravity causes the
cards to remain where they are. Note how the curled fourth finger stops
them from falling by pressure against the palm.

46

The hand drops casually to your side so that the boxs open end is pointing
directly towards the spectators. It appears empty because the white ends of
the cards simply look like the inside bottom of the case. Equally important
is that it sounds empty when it is touched.
Accept the returned pack (B) after shuffling. Take it from the spectator in a
Biddle grip, i.e. from above with the fingers at the outer short end and the
thumb at the inner. The situation now is that you apparently have the pack
in your right hand and the box in your left. You should be well away from
any tables.
Realize that you need to free your right hand on some pretext, e.g., to get
something from your pocket, shake hands with a spectator or whatever. In
order to do so, you will momentarily have to deposit the cards in your left
hand. As you bring the pack across, the right fingers accidentally bump
against the case at its outermost end. In fact, this action covers adjusting it
to the Figure 3 position. The second pack (A) is masked by your hand, and
all the audience can see is the box.
The right hands pack is apparently placed under the box. In fact, it is
inserted into the open bottom and held as in Figure 4. A perspective illusion
similar to that which makes the well-known tilt move possible gives the
impression that it is beneath. The right hand leaves it there and moves away
to do whatever overt action provided the excuse to temporarily deposit the
cards. Afterwards, it returns and apparently removes the empty box and gets
rid of it either into the pocket or onto the table. In fact, what really
happens is that the right thumb rests against the inner end of the upper pack
(B) and the fingers against the outer end of the box a sort of elongated
Biddle grip. Then, as the case is lifted away, the thumb pushes the pack (B)
inside, leaving the stacked pack (A) in full view on the left palm. The
switch is completed.
Good Luck!
Barrie Richardson

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48