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Test

Description/HowDone

PossibleDiagnosis?

CardiacEnzymes

drawbloodtotakeasamplemeasure
amountofcertainenzymesinblood

doneifsomeoneis
currentlyexperiencingor
recentlyhadaheartattack

HGB/HCT/RBC

bloodsampledrawnfromveinor
fingersticktodetermineamountof
enzymesinblood

anemia,dehydration

BNP

bloodsampletakenfromveinto
measurelevelsofproteinBPNmade
byheartandbloodvessels

heartfailure(normal:less
than100pg/ml)thehigher
thenumberthemore
severe

EKG

electrodesareattachedtoarms,legs,
&chesttohelpdetect/conduct
electricalcurrentsoftheheart

arrhythmias,coronary
arterydisease,structural
problems,previousheart
attack,etc

StressTest

walkingontreadmillorriding
stationarybikewhileheartrhythm,
bloodpressure,andbreathing

arrhythmias,coronary
arterydisease

CoronaryAngiogram dyeisinjectedintothebloodvessels

andxraymachinetakesseriesof
images

heartandbloodvessel
conditions

Heart
Catheterization

longthintube(catheter)isinserted
intotheartery/veinandthreaded
throughyourbloodvesselstoyour
heart

locatestenosis/blockages,
congenitalheartdefect

Echocardiogram

usessoundwavestoproduceimages
ofyourheart

heartsize,heartfailure,
heartmuscledamage,
valveproblems,heart
defects

Pericardiocentesis

injectIVfluidsintoarm,rubnumbing
medicineonchest,insertneedleinto
areabelowbreastboneandguideit
intothetissuethatsurroundsthe
heart,thenitisremovedandreplaced
withacatheter

examinefluidthatis
pressingtheheart
chronic/recurrent
pericardialeffusion,
cardiactamponade,
cancer,congestiveheart
failure

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