Huawei RAN Features and Parameters in RAN5.1 & RAN6.0 & HSUPA

Mar 2007
Huawei RAN
Features & Parameters

www.huawei.com
Node B Products of Huawei

Apr. 2006
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Packet Scheduling
Adaptive Multiple Rate Control
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
Overview of Packet Scheduling

nPurpose:
Scheduling the limited resources between NRT users
Optimize the utilization of system resources
Improve the throughput of the system
nMethods:
RAB to RB mapping
Bit rate switching (DCCC, DCH only)
TVM (Traffic Volume Measurement) based bit rate switching
Coverage based bit rate switching
Load based bit rate reduction
RRC state switching
Packet scheduling of HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
RAB-to-RB Mapping
TVM based Bit Rate Switching
Coverage based Bit Rate Switching
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
Objective of RAB-to-RB Mapping
Objective:
RB parameters configuration according to QoS of the requested RAB
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
RB Mapping Criteria and Contents

Criteria:
UE capabilities complied
Efficiently make use of the limited radio resources
Guarantee QoS requirement
Contents:
Channel type selection
RB parameter configuration
Background
RB on CCH
Interactive
Streaming
Mapping
Conversational
RB on DCH
RB on HS-DSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
Channel Type Mapping

nMapping principle:
Domain
Signaling
CS
PS
Traffic Class
Transport Channel
DCH or CCH
Conversational
Streaming
DCH
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH or HS-DSCH
Interactive
Background
DCH or CCH or HS-DSCH
nMain parameters:
MML command
SET FRC
Parameter name
Parameter ID
Default value
DL BE traffic DCH decision threshold
DlBeTraffDecThs
UL BE traffic DCH decision threshold
UlBeTraffDecThs
SET FRC
DL BE traffic threshold on HSDPA
DlBeTraffThsOnHsdpa
8 kbps
SET
PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH
PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDP
OFF
CORRMALGOSWITCH
SET FRC
8 kbps
A_SWITCH
DL streaming threshold on HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
DlStrThsonHsdpa
Page 7
128 kbps
Channel Parameter Configuration

nMain Channel Parameters:
MML command
ADD/MOD
Parameter Group
Discard Parameters
Main Parameter/Parameter ID
Explicit-ind slide RX window timing
Default value
Service specific
Explicit-ind SDU discard timing
TYPRABRLC
Discard PDU max TX

TM parameters
RLC segment indication
Service specific
UM parameters
RLC discard mode selection
Service specific
AM parameters
Transmit window and receive window
Service specific
Poll parameters at the Sender

Status reporting parameters at the receiver
Reset parameters
Delivery order
ADD/MOD
MAC-d Pdu size
MACDPDUSIZE
336 bit
MAC-hs Discard timer
MACHSDISCARDTIMEOPT
False
MAC-hs T1 timer
MACHST1
60 ms
MAC-hs window size
MACHSWINSIZE
16
TYPRABMACHS
option
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
RAB-to-RB mapping
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
Traffic Volume Measurement (TVM)

Transport channel
traffic volume
Traffic Volume:
RLC Buffer Occupancy: the amount of data in
number of bytes that is available for transmission
and retransmission
Taffic Volume < Th
TVM 4B
nAlgorithm parameters:
Threshold
THRESHOLD
Time
Event 4b
TRAFFIC MEASUREMENT EVENT THRESHOLD

Indicates the threshold to trigger Event 4A/4B.
Default value: 1024/64 byte (4A/4B)
Timer to Trigger
Event 4b
Transport channel
traffic volume
Timer to Trigger:
Indicates the period of time during which the event
condition has to be satisfied, before sending a
Measurement Report
Default value: 240/5000 ms (4A/4B)
Taffic Volume > Th
TVM 4A
Threshold
THRESHOLD
Time
Event 4a
ADD TYPRABDCCCMC
Event 4a
Pending time after trigger:

Indicates the period of time during which it is
forbidden to send any new measurement reports
Default value: 4000/4000 ms (4A/4B)
Pending time after triggered
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
Bit Rate Switching based on TVM report

Uplink
Rate
SET DCCC
The highest rate
Uplink Bit rate threshold for DCCC

Range: 8 ~ 384kbps
Allocated rate
Adjust
level =3
Default value: 64 kbps

Uplink Rate adjust level
Uplink mid bitrate
Range: 2 or 3
Default value: 2
Adjust
level =2
Uplink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Time
Event 4b
Event 4b
Bit rate down-switch
Event 4a
Event 4a
Bit rate up-switch
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
Bit Rate Switching based on TVM Report
Downlink
Maximum bit rate
Rate
SET DCCC
The highest rate
Downlink Bit rate threshold for DCCC

Adjust
level =3
Allocated rate
Range: 8 ~ 384kbps
Default value: 64 kbps
Downlink mid bitrate threshold
Adjust
level =2
Downlink Rate adjust level

Range: 2 or 3
Downlink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Default value: 2
Time
Event 4b
Event 4b
Event 4a
Bit rate down-switch
Event 4a
Bit rate up-switch
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
Summary: TVM based Bit Rate Switching

nImprove
Rate
the utilization of:
Base station transmission Power
Channelization codes
Iub transmission resources
Source Rate
Dynamic Channel
Configuration
Time
without bit rate switching
with bit bit rate switching
Traffic Volume
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
RAB-to-RB mapping
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14

nObject:
-
Avoid call drop due to power limitation
Guarantee QoS perceived by user
nIndicator of Coverage:
-
Downlink Transmitted Code Power
RLC data retransmission

transmit rate
data of 384kbps
data of 144kbps
data of 64 kbps
voice
distance
BS
BS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
Transmitted Code Power Measurement

Power
n Measurement:
T1=Measurement Hysteresis Time
Event Triggered (Ea/Eb/Fa/Fb)
Periodic reported after Ea is triggered
Measurement
Threshold 1
T1
T1
T1
Measurement
Threshold 2
n Algorithm parameters:
SET DCCC
Time
Ea
Eb
Periodic
reports
Ea
Event Ea relative threshold

Event E reporting period
Event Eb relative threshold
Power
T1= Measurement Hysteresis Time
EVENT E HYSTERESIS TIME

Event F reporting power margin
Measurement
Threshold 2
T1
T1
T1
Measurement
Threshold 1
Time
Fa
Fb
Fa
Periodic
reports
HUAWEI Confidential
EVENT F HYSTERESIS TIME

Event F reporting period
Note:
Absolute threshold of Event E=
maximum DL Power - comparative threshold + PO3
Page 16
RLC Retransmission Monitor

nMeasurement:
-
RLC PDU retransmission rate is calculated through ACK and NACK feedback
Event A triggered when the retransmission number > threshold
Reported from Layer 2 to Layer 3 within RNC
n Algorithm parameters:
ADD TYPRABRLC
RLC Retransmission rate
Event A threshold
RE-TX monitor period
RE-TX MEASURE FILTER COEF
EVENT A TIME TO TRIGGER
Event A threshold
EVENT A PENDING TIME AFTER TRIGGER
Time
SET CORRMALGOSWITCH
RLC_RETRANS_MEASURE_SWITCH
Reporting event A
Time-to-trigger
Time-to-trigger
HUAWEI Confidential
Perding time after trigger

Page 17
Bit Rate Switching based on Coverage

Rate
The highest rate
Allocated rate
Downlink BE guarantee bitrate

Time
Event Ea
and Event A
Event Ea
and Event A
If RLC retransmission measurement is switched on:

- Rate down switching is performed only when both Event Ea AND Event A are
fulfilled
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
RAB-to-RB mapping
RRC State Switching
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
DCCC - Channel Transition

Channel Transition
SET UESTATETRANS
URA_PCH
CELL_DCH
Event
Event 4b/Timer
4b/Timer
Paging/Data
Paging/Data
Event
Event 4a
4a
Cell
Cell reselection
reselection
Timer/COUNTER
Timer/COUNTER
Event
Event 4b/Timer
4b/Timer
CELL_FACH
CELL_PCH
BE DCH to FACH to PCH 4B thd

BE DCH to FACH 4B time to trigger
BE DCH to FACH 4B Pending Time
DCH to FACH transition timer
BE FACH TO DCH 4A threshold
FACH to PCH 4B time to trigger
FACH to PCH 4B Pending Time
FACH to PCH transition timer
CELL RESELECTION TIMER
CELL RESELECTION COUNTER
Paging/Data
Paging/Data
UE activity
Traffic Volume Report from UE, Event 4a and Event 4b
- Event 4a: Traffic volume is above a threshold -> High active
- Event 4b: Traffic volumes is below a threshold during a configurable time -> Low active
Cell re-selection:
- If number of cell reselections exceeds pre-define counters within the cell reselection timer, the UE is
considered to be in the state of frequent cell reselection
Paging/Data:
- There is data to be transferred
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
Summary - Packet Scheduling

Action
Trigger
CELL-DCH to/from CELL-FACH

UE activity (TVM)
Channel
Channel Transition
Transition
CELL-FACH to/from CELL-PCH

CELL-PCH to/from URA-PCH
UE activity (Cell Reselection)
Downlink rate up-switch
UE downlink activity (TVM)
Downlink rate down-switch
Downlink Quality
Rate
Rate Switching
Switching
Uplink rate up-switch
Uplink rate down-switch
UE uplink activity (TVM)
Optimize available resources for Best Effort Service

Allocation resources dynamically to increase resource utilisation
Prevent from call drop for users with high data rate service on the cell boarder
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 21
Packet Scheduling - Parameters Structure
Cell reselection timer
DCH to FACH transition timer
Cell reselection counter
BE HS-DSCH to FACH transition timer
BE FACH to DCH 4A threshold
Realtime Traff DCH to FACH transition timer
BE FACH to HS-DSCH 4A threshold
FACH to PCH transition timer
Realtime Traff DCH to FACH 4B threshold
RNC
RadioClass
UESTATETRANS.Class
GlobalParaClass
RAB&SRBClass
GlobalParaClass
DCCC.Class
CellClass
UESTATETRANS.Class
TYPRABBASIC.Class
CELLDCCC.Class
DCCC.Class
TYPRABDCCCMC.Class
TYPRABRLC.Class
DCCC strategy
Event F hysteresis time
Uplink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Reporting period unit for event F
Uplink mid bite rate calculate method
Event F reporting period[ms]
Uplink mid bitrate threshold
Event F reporting period[min]
Uplink Rate adjust level
Event Ea relative threshold
Downlink bitrate threshold for DCCC
Event Eb relative threshold
Downlink mid bite rate calculate method
Event E hysteresis time
Reporting period unit for event E
Downlink Rate adjust level
Event E reporting period[ms]
Event E reporting period[min]
RAB&SRBClass
TYPRABDCCCMC.Class
TYPRABBASIC.Class
Direction
TYPRABRLC.Class
4B measurement report monitor time
CellClass
Traffic Measurement Event 4B threshold

CELLDCCC.Class
Traffic Measurement Event 4A threshold
re-TX monitor period
Time to trigger 4B
re-TX measure filter coef
Time to trigger 4A
Event A threshold
Pending time after trigger 4B
Event A time to trigger
Pending time after trigger 4A
Event A pending time after trigger
Event F reporting period[ms]
HUAWEI Confidential
Reporting period unit for event E
Event F reporting period[min]
Event E hysteresis time
Event F hysteresis time
Event E reporting period[ms]
Reporting period unit for event F
Event E reporting period[min]
Page 22
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
Coverage based Rate Mode Control

Improve the coverage
performance
n
M OS
Experiment 1a - Test Results
5.0
Guarantee the speech

quality
4.0
3.0
EFR
12.2
10.2
7.95
7.4
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
2.0
1.0
No Errors
C/I=13 dB
C/I=10 dB
C/I= 7 dB
C/I= 4 dB
4.01
3.65
3.05
1.53
4.13
3.93
3.44
1.46
3.96
4.05
3.80
2.04
3.91
4.01
4.08
3.96
3.26
1.43
3.83
3.94
3.98
3.84
3.11
1.39
3.80
3.86
3.29
1.87
3.72
3.69
3.59
2.20
5.15
3.50
3.58
3.44
2.43
4.75
3.50
3.52
3.43
2.66
EFR
4.01
12.2
4.01
10.2
4.06
7.95
7.4
6.7
3.77
5.9
C/I=16 dB
Condi ti ons
4.06
C/I= 1 dB
Extending
coverage
12.2K
7.95K
4.75K
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
UE Tx Power Measurement
UL UE Tx Power Measurement
UE Tx power
Delta_6a1
Measurement
Thresholds 6A1/6B1,
6A2/6B2
n
Tx power
threshold 6A1
Delta_6b1
Delta_6b2
Tx power
threshold 6B1
Delta_6a2
Event report
Tx power
threshold 6A2
Tx power
threshold 6B2
Reporting
event 6A 1
Event
Reporting
Reporting
Reporting
event 6B1
event 6B2
event 6A 2
Permitted Highest AMR Codec Mode
Time
Ul_Rate_adjust_timer
6A1
Start
6B1
or (decided by timer)
Stop
6A2
or (decided by timer)
Stop
6B2
Start
: represents the decrease in the permitted maximum codec mode.

: represents the increase in the permitted maximum codec mode.
: represents that the current permitted maximum codec mode is kept.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25
Transmitted Code Power Measurement

D L D P D C H T x P o w er
M a x im u m
D L D PD C H P ow er
DL TCP Measurement
D e lta _ E 1
D e lta _ E 2
D e lta _ F 2
D e lta _ F 1
Measurement
Thresholds E1/E2,
F1/F2
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld E 1
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld E 2
Periodical
report
n
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld F 2
T x P o w er
th r e s h o ld F 1
T im e
R a te - D o w n
N o rm a l
R a te -U p
DPDCH Power
Normal
N o rm a l
Rate_Down
Rate_Up
DPDCH power > E1
E2 < DPDCH power E1
F2 DPDCH power E2
F1 DPDCH power < F2
DPDCH power < F1

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
Power Control Overview

Purpose
Action
UL Open-loop Power Control
Open-loop
Open-loop Power
Power Control
Control
DL Open-loop Power Control
UL Inner-loop Power Control

Inner-loop
Inner-loop Power
Power Control
Control
DL Inner-loop Power Control
UL Outer-loop Power Control

Outer-loop
Outer-loop Power
Power Control
Control
DL Outer-loop Power Control
Fast closed-loop power control to

control the transmit power
according to the RX SIR of the peer
end, to compensate the fading of
radio links
Maintain the communication

quality at the level required by the
service bearer through adjustment
of the SIR target
Reduce the power drift between

links during the soft handover
Downlink
Downlink Power
Power Balance
Balance
Make a rough estimation of path

loss by means of a downlink signal,
and then to provide a coarse initial
power setting
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
Open Loop Power Control

Inner Loop Power Control
Outer Loop Power Control
Downlink Power Balancing
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29

Objective
n For each UE, before accessing the network, and for each base station when
RL is set up, estimate the initial UL / DL transmit power based on the
downlink path loss calculation
Content
n Uplink Open Loop Power Control for PARCH
n Uplink Open Loop Power Control for UL DPCCH
n Downlink Open Loop Power Control for DL DPCCH
BCH: CPICH channel power

UL interference level
DCH
DCH
PRACH
RACH measurement report
Node B
Node B
UE
CPICH Ec/Io
HUAWEI Confidential
UE
Page 30
Uplink Open-loop Power Control on PRACH

PRACHBASIC.
Class
BCH :
CPICH channel power
UL interference level
PRACHUUPARAS.Class
Power increase step
RACH
Max preamble retransmission

Constant value for calculating initial TX power
Measure CPICH_RSCP
Determine the initial transmitted power
RACH.Clsass
Max allowed
UE UL TX
power
Max preamble loop

Random back-off lower
limit
AICH ACK
Data Part
Random back-off upper limit

Power increase step
Power offset
Control Part
Pini
Preambles
Message
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
Uplink Open-loop Power Control on DPCCH

TYPSRB.Class
TYPSRBBASIC.Class
DPCCH Power Offset

Reference BetaC
Reference BetaD
CPICH RSCP
Node B
UE
DPCCH_Initial_Power =
DPCCH_Power_Offset CPICH_RSCP
Various power differences between DPDCH and

DPCCH are defined through gain factors, called
c for DPCCH and d for DPDCH
DPCCH_Power_Offset = PCPICH TRANSMIT

POWER + UL interference + CONSTANT
VALUE CONFIGURED BY DEFAULT
No data on DPDCH
PC Preamble
SRB Delay
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
DPDCH

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
Uplink Inner-loop Power Control
SIR estimation and

compare with SIR target
FRC.Class
TPC
Power control algorithm selection
1500 Hz
SIR target
UL closed loop power control step size
NodeB
UE
UL Inner-loop Power Control
Power control algorithm selection
PCA1: UE adjusts uplink transmit power for each slot; the step
of PCA1 should be 1dB or 2dB by UL CLOSED LOOP POWER
CONTROL STEP SIZE parameter.
-- ALGORITHM1, ALGORITHM2
UL closed loop power control step size
-- 1 or 2 dB
PCA2: The UE adjusts the uplink transmit power for each 5-slot
cycle and the step is 1 dB fixedly.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
Downlink Inner-loop Power Control

FRC.Class
TPC
SIR estimation and

compare with SIR target
DL power control mode

FDD DL power control step size
1500 Hz
SIR target
NodeB
UE
DL Inner-loop Power Control

DPC_MODE = 0
The UE sends a unique TPC command in each slot and the TPC
command generated is transmitted in the first available TPC field in the
uplink DPCCH.
DPC_MODE = 1
The UE repeats the same TPC command over 3 slots and the new TPC
command is transmitted such that there is a new command at the
beginning of the frame .
HUAWEI Confidential
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HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
Outer-loop Power Control

TYPRABOLPC.Class
Objective:
Keep the quality of communication at the
required level by setting the SIR target for the
fast power control
TYPSRBOLPC.Class
BLER target value

SIR adjustment step
Maximum SIR increase step
Maximum SIR decrease step
BLER measurement
Maximum SIR target

Minimum SIR target
SIR measurement
and comparing
Comparing
Outer-loop
Inner-loop
BLERtarget setting
SIR target setting

RNC
Sent TPC command

Node B
HUAWEI Confidential
UE
Page 37
Mechanism of OLPC
N
N1
N2
N: TTI number of SIR adjustment period
N1TTI number of non DTX period
N2TTI number of DTX period
NN1N2
Mechanism:
- Single RAB
> OLPC based on BLER
> OLPC based on DPCCH BER (N1=0, N20)
- Multiple RABs
> SIR target decrease only when all TrCHs request to decrease its SIRtar
If any one of the services requires to increase the SIR target, the maximum value is
used for the adjustment.
If all the services require to reduce the SIR target, the minimum value is used for the
adjustment.
> Signaling DCH is involved in OLPC
> Guarantee QoS of all TrCHs
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
Downlink Power Balance

Objective:
n To reduce the power drift between links of different NodeB.
DPB.Class
Node B
DPB measurement report period
DPB measurement filter coefficient
SRNC
DPB triggering threshold
UE
DPB stop threshold

Ratio for max power
DPB adjustment ratio
DPB adjustment period
Pref = (RATIO FOR MAX POWER) / 100 * (Pmax-Pcpich)

+ (1- RATIO FOR MAX POWER / 100) * (Pmin - Pcpich)
Max DPB adjustment step
After starting power balancing, the RNC calculates the UE DL

reference power Pref and sends the Pref to the NodeB by the
DOWNLINK POWER CONTROL REQUEST message
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 40
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41
Overview
Intelligent Admission Control
Intelligent Congestion Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 42
Load Control exists in all phases

Load Control is used to keep system stable, maximize system capacity while
ensuring the coverage and QoS.
Different load control algorithms according to different phases provided:
- Before UE access: Potential User Control (PUC)
- During UE access: Call Admission Check (CAC) and Intelligent Access Control (IAC)
- After UE access: Load Reshuffling (LDR), and Overload Control (OLC)
PUC
LDR
OLC
CAC
IAC
1. Before UE access 2. During UE access
3. After UE access
Time
PUC: Potential User Control
IAC: Intelligent Admission Control
OLC: Overload Control
CAC: Call Admission Control

LDR: Load Reshuffling
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 43
Load Control for different load level

Tx power
Uplink noise
Icons for different load levels
Cell load (number of subscribers)
Overload congestion occurs

OLC starts: to reduce the cell load
CAC: to prevent new calls into cells with heavy load
ICAC: to increase the access success rate
Load control is
unneeded
Basic congestion occurs

PUC starts: to enable UEs in idle mode to camp on cells with light load
LDR starts: to check and release basic congestion in cells
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 44
Priority Definition in Huawei Implementation

Priority Consideration
Traffic Class Conversational -> Streaming -> Interactive -> Background
ARP
ARP1 -> ARP2 -> ARP3 -> ARP14
THP
THP1 -> THP2 -> THP3 -> THP14
Bear Type
HS-DSCH or DCH
THP is provided in
RAN6.0.
RAB Integrate Priority Strategy: TC top-priority or ARP top-priority

-For the same TC and ARP
For Interactive with the same ARP, priority is determined by THP.
-Indicator of Carrier Type Priority to control the priority between R99
and HSDPA.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 45
Priority Definition - example

ARP is the top-priority, and HSDPA over DCH
Services with different ARP/TC/THP/Bear

RAB ID
ARP
Traffic Class
THP Bear Type
Interactive
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Conversational
DCH
Background
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Streaming
DCH
RANK
ARP
Traffic Class
THP Bear Type
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
TC is the top-priority, and HSDPA over DCH

RANK
Traffic Class
Conversational
DCH
Streaming
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Background
HSDPA
Background
DCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 46
ARP THP
Bear Type
Priority Definition in Huawei Implementation

User Integrate Priority:
- For multiple-RAB users, determined by the service with the highest
RAB Integrate Priority.
User Priority:
Gold (1)
User Priority
Silver (2)
Bronze (3)
Typical Mapping of ARP and User Priority
ARP
10
11
12
13
14
User
Priority
ERROR
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 47
GBR Configuration in Huawei Implementation

For R99 I/B services
Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate and Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate are configurable

respectively per cell.
Uplink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to uplink cell basic congestion.
Downlink BE Guarantee Bitrate is used in BE downsizing due to downlink coverage and
downlink cell basic congestion.
For R99 and HSDPA RT services
GBR is in accordance with the requested guaranteed bit rate in RAB parameters.
For HSDPA I/B services
Different GBRs are configured for Gold/Silver/Copper user.
Gold
Silver
Copper
Uplink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
Downlink
64kbps
64kbps
64kbps
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 48
Scheduling Priority used in HSDPA

Traffic class
ARP
Streaming
Interactive
Background
THP
SPI
14
13
12
10
3~15
3~15
3~15
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 49
Overview

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 50
Overview
Resource Admission Check
Rate Negotiation
Pre-emption / Queuing
Direct Retry / Re-direction
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 51
Intelligent Admission Control Overview

RRC connection processing
RRC connection
request
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
information list LIT
LDM
CRM
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Code resource
admission
Failed
Failed
Preemption
Succeeded
Succeeded
Iub resource
admission
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Others
Service request
denied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 52
Service request
admitted
Failed
Resource Admission Check Overview

Admission request
Yes
Affected users
Procedure
Users in connected mode

Make decision whether to admit
new users or service upgrade
Code resource
based admission?
Yes
according to the available system

Power resource
based admission?
resources.
Resources to
1. DL Channelization Code
check
2. Radio Resource: Power /
No
No
Yes
Interference
Credit resource
based admission?
3. Credit: Resource
4. Iub transmission bandwidth
No
Yes
For
Maximum user number per Cell /
HSDPA/HSUPA
NodeB
Iub resource
based admission?
No
Yes
Resource admission passed
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 53
Resource admission denied
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 54
Admission Check of Radio Resource

Request initiation
n UL and DL independently
n On the basis of TCP / RTWP
Uplink call
admission desicion
Admitted?
n On the basis of equivalent user number

No
Yes
Downlink call
admission desicion
No
Admitted?
Yes
Request admitted
Request rejected
End
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 55
Admission Algorithm Selection

Algorithm 1: based on TCP/RTWP measurement and load increment estimation
Downlink:
Load level definition: TCP (Transmitted Carrier Power)
Uplink:
Load level definition: load factor
UL = 1
PN
RTWP
Load increment of the new request is taken into consideration.

Algorithm 2: based on static Equivalent Number of Users calculation
Standard user: 12.2kbps AMR with active factor 100%.

Algorithm 3: based on current TCP/RTWP measurement
Based on TCP/RTWP measurement;

Load increment of the new request is not taken into consideration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 56
Uplink Admission Algorithm 1 & 3

Uplink admission control request
Get measured RTWP and calculate

the current uplink load factor.
UL =1
PN
RTWP
= Fun ( Ec / No )
Calculate the increment of the

uplink load due to the request.
UL, predicted = UL + U L
Get the predicted uplink load

factor.
Compare the predicted value with

admission threshold
! Increment is always
equal to ZERO when
algorithm 3 is applied
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 57
Downlink Admission Algorithm 1&3

Downlink admission control request
Get measured current TCP

downlink power due to the request.
Get the predicted downlink total

power
TCP
P = Fun ( Ec / No , CPICH _ Ec / No )
Ppredicted = TCP + P
! Increment is always
equal to ZERO when
algorithm 3 is applied
Compare the predicted power with

admission threshold
P ( N + 1) =
(Ec / N 0 )N +1
PCPICH
(1 ) P ( N )
1
Ec / N 0N +1 (CPICH _ Ec / N 0 ) N +1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 58
UL & DL Admission Algorithm 2

n Based on ENU (Equivalent Number of User s calculation)
n Standard user:
-12.2kbps AMR with activity factor 100%
-EUN for standard user: 1
n EUN for non standard user:

-Uplink
1+
k N +1 =
(Ec / N o )s tan dard
1+
1
(Ec / N o )N +1
-Downlink
k N +1 =
(E c
(E c
N 0 ) N +1
N 0 )s tan dard
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 59
Priority Handling of Admission Check

Threshold for uplink radio resource admission check
Parameters
Default value
UL Handover access threshold
80
UL threshold of Conv AMR service
75
UL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
75
UL threshold of other services
60
Threshold for downlink radio resource admission check

Parameters
Default value
DL Handover access threshold
85
DL threshold of Conv AMR service
80
DL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
80
DL threshold of other services
75
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 60
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 61
Code Management
Code management is used to manage the code resource between all the
physical channels, including common channel (CCH) e.g. PCPICH and
PCCPCH, dedicated channel (DPCH), and shared channel (HSDPA).
nCode for DPCH:

- Dynamically allocated
nCode for common channel:

- Reserved
nCode for HSDPA:

- Shared with R99 (Refer to HSDPA part)
SF=4
SF=8
SF=16
CCH
HSDPA
DPCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 62
Code Allocation Mechanism

n On the basis of maximum free sub-tree
Less code
fragments
are left
SF=4
0
1
2
SF=8
0
SF=256
SF=128 C(256,0):PCPICH
0
SF=64
C(256,1):PCCPCH
0
C(256,2): AICH
SF=32
C(256,3): PICH
0
SF=16
C(64,1):SCCPCH
0
C(128,2):DPCH
3
Reserve the
with smallest
1
codes
SF to
improve utilization
rate of whole code
tree.
Occupied code
Non-occupied code
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 63
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 64
Admission Check of Iub Bandwidth

DPCH Service
Bandwidth consumption:
MBR * Active factor
Configurable
per service type
Active
Factor
Traffic Class
Common Channels
0.7
SRB
0.5
Telephony (AMR&VOIP)
0.7
R99 Conversational (VP)
R99 Streaming
Scope
NodeB
HSDPA Service
Bandwidth consumption:
GBR * Active factor
R99 Interactive
0.5
R99 Background
0.5
HSDPA Streaming
HSDPA Interactive
HSDPA Background
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 65
Overview
Radio Resource
Code Resource
Iub Bandwidth
NodeB CE
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 66
Admission Check of NodeB Credit

Admission Check:
Credits of local cell
Credits of local cell group
Credits of NodeB
Credit Consumption Law:

Reported from NodeB
In terms of SF
HSDPA is not involved
Traffic
Class
Direction
SF
Number of CEs
Consumed
Corresponding
Credits Consumed
3.4 kbps
SRB
DL
256
UL
256
13.6
kbps
SRB
DL
128
UL
64
12.2
kbps
AMR
DL
128
UL
64
64 kbps
VP
DL
32
UL
16
32 kbps
PS
DL
64
UL
32
1.5
64 kbps
PS
DL
32
UL
16
128 kbps
PS
DL
16
UL
10
384 kbps
PS
DL
UL
10
20
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 67
Overview
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 68
Rate Negotiation in IAC

UE capabilities
Physical layer capability
384kbps
Maximum allowed bit rate
Transport channel capability

RLC capability
256kbps
128kbps
Initial data rate / Target data rate
64kbps
System load
Channelization codes
32kbps
Iub transmission resources

Radio resources
Scenarios: RAB setupRAB modify, reconfiguration
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 69
Overview
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 70
Pre-emption and Queuing

High
Priority
Priority based
Pre-empt
Low Priority
Integrate Priority considered:

- Traffic Class
- Allocation/Retention Priority
- Bear Type (R99/HSDPA)
Pre-emption
- THP (Traffic Handling Priority)
Queuing
Pqueue = Tmax Telapsed

- Telapsed: the time which the service request has queued.
- Tmax: the maximum time which the service request can
be in the queue.
n Weight based queuing

n Periodically retry
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 71
Overview
Rate Negotiation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 72
RRC Direct Retry & Re-direction

RRC Connection
RRC DRD is used when UE initiates RRC CONNECTION REQUEST procedure
Direct Retry
but is refused by the original cell.
RRC Connection
RRC Redirection is used to indicate UE to reselect an inter-frequency or GSM
Re-direction
cell if RRC DRD failed.
Cell2
Cell2
Freq2
Freq2
Resource
apply
Resource
apply
Initially camping
on cell 1
Cell2
Initially camping
on cell 1
RRC Re-Direct to Inter3 Freq or inter-RAT cell
RRC Direct Retry

successfully on cell2
Inter-Freq Cell1
Freq1
Freq1
1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

2 RRC CONNECTION SETUP
3 RRC CONNETION SETUP COMPLETE
1 RRC CONNECTION REQUEST

2 RRC CONNECTION
REJECT(Redirection info )
3 Cell reselection: Inter-freq access
Or 3 Cell reselection: Inter-RAT access
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 73
Inter-RAT Cell1
RAB Direct Retry

RAB Direct
RAB DRD is used when UE initiates RAB ASSIGNMENT procedure but is refused
Retry
by the original cell and may retry to other cells.
RNC
CN
RNC
Cell2
Cell2
Freq2
3
Inter-RAT Cell1
Inter-Freq Cell1
Freq1
1 RAB Assignment (from CN)
2 SRNS relocation (to CN)
3 Handover from UTRAN
4 Handover Complete
1 RAB Assignment (from CN)

2 RB SETUP (Freq1)
3 RB SETUP COMPLETE
4 RAB Assignment Resp
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 74
Parameters: Intelligent Admission Control

Pre-emption
1.User priority based pre-emption for R99
Rate
1.PS maximum rate negotiation
2.RAB priority based pre-emption for
Negotiation
2.PS & CS initial rate negotiation
HSDPA
3.PS target rate negotiation
Max Queuing Time Length
DRD Switch
Queue
1.RAB priority based queuing.
DRD
1.RRC connection direct retry

2.RRC connection redirection
3.RAB direct retry
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 75
Overview
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 76
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 77
State of Cell Load (Radio Resource)

Load%
nOverload Congestion
Trigger OLC (overload
control) to quickly decrease
system load
100%
THOLC
THCAC
THLDR
Make system stable

nBasic Congestion
Trigger LDR (load
reshuffling) to make room
for more users to access
system, especial for users
with higher priority
Avoid load congestion

nNormal
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 78

Code Resources
NodeB Credit
Resources
ENU
Iub Transmission
Resources
Power
Resources
Load Reshuffling (LDR)

Service Quality
Unchanged
Overload Control (OLC)
Service Quality
Downgraded
Handover
Call Drop
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
Fast
TFC
Control
AMRC
IF
HO
MBMS
Power
Downgrading
IRAT
HO
Drop off calls
PS
Drop CS
CS
For
PS
Streaming
BE rate
reduction
! Integrate priority is used in LDR and OLC.
Drop PS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 79
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 80
Triggers of LDR
Power Resource:
Check the load of the

serving periodically
Load level > LDR trigger threshold
Iub Bandwidth:
Available Iub bandwidth < predefined threshold
No
Is the load higher than

basic congestion trigger
threshold
Yes
Yes
Take congestion
release measures
MML command
Parameter name
Is the load lower than

basic congestion release
threshold
End load adjustment
Parameter ID
Default value
ADD/MOD CELLLDM
UL/DL LDR trigger threshold
ULLDRTRIGTHD
DLLDRTRIGTHD
55%
70%
ADD/MOD
RT Forward congestion control threshold

RT Backward congestion control threshold
NRT Forward congestion control threshold
NRT Backward congestion control threshold
HsRT Forward congestion control threshold
HsRT Backward congestion control threshold
HsNrt Forward congestion control threshold
HsNrt Backward congestion control threshold
RTFWCONGTHD
RTBWCONGTHD
NRTFWCONGTHD
NRTBWCONGTHD
HSRTFWCONGTHD
HSRTBWCONGTHD
HSNRTFWCONGTHD
HSNRTBWCONGTHD
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
95%
AAL2ADJNODE
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 81
No
Inter-Frequency Handover in LDR

Candidate target cell:
LDR trigger threshold in target cell current load level in target cell >
Predefined threshold in target cell
Load: high
Candidate users:
Cell 1
Users with the lowest Integrated Priority

Bit rate smaller than the predefined maximum bandwidth
Load: low
Action:
Cell 2
Blind handover
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load
handover load space threshold
Parameter ID
ULINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
Default
value
20 (%)
SPACETHD
DLINTERFREQHOCELLLOAD
SPACETHD
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load

handover maximum bandwidth
ULINTERFREQHOBWTHD/DLI
NTERFREQHOBWTHD
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 82
400 (kbps)
BE Rate Reduction in LDR

Candidate Users:
Bit rate
Users with the lowest integrated
384kbps
priority
128kbps
Only BE services are involved.

GBR
Action:
64k
64k
64k
Reconfiguration
High
Highest
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR-BE rate
reduction RAB number
Parameter ID
ULLDRBERATEREDUCTION
RABNUM
DLLDRBERATEREDUCTION
RABNUM
Lowest
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 83
Default
value
1
Priority
AMR Rate Reduction in LDR

Candidate service:
AMR service with the lowest integrated priority
Action:
Downlink: Rate control over Iu interface
Uplink: TFC control over Uu interface.
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate
reduction RAB number
Parameter ID
ULLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONR
ABNUM
DLLDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONR
ABNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 84
Default
value
3
RT Service QoS Renegotiation in LDR

Candidate service:
PS streaming
Action:
QoS renegotiation over Iu
1) RNC: RAB modification request (Iu)
2) CN: RAB assignment (Iu)
3) RNC: reconfiguration (Iub/Uu)
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT
Qos re-nego RAB num
Parameter ID
ULLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
NUM
DLLDRPSRTQOSRENEGRAB
NUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 85
Default
value
1
Inter-RAT Handover of LDR

Candidate target cell:
2G cells with same/bigger coverage as serving 3G cell
Load: high
Candidate users:
WCDMA
User with lowest Integrated Priority

Actions:
PS service inter-RAT handover
GSM CELL
CS service inter-RAT handover
MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
CELLLDR
Parameter name
UL/DL LDR PS interrat ho user number
UL/DL LDR CS interrat ho user number
Parameter ID
ULLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
Default
value
1
DLLDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
ULLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
DLLDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 86
Summary: Load Reshuffling

Affected users
Users in Connected mode
Procedure
Up to 6 service oriented strategies to use when cell enters basic congestion state.
Related
Parameters
CELLLDR.Class
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover load space threshold
1st-6th LDR action sequence
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover maximum bound width
UL/DL BE guarantee bit rate
UL/DL LDR-BE rate reduction RAB number

UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT Qos re-nego RAB num
UL/DL LDR CS inter-rat ho user number
UL/DL LDR PS inter-rat ho user number
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate reduction RAB number
Actions
Inter-frequency load handover
Users in CELL_DCH
BE service rate reduction
Users with BE service
AMR reduction
Users with AMR speech
Inter-RAT load handover in CS domain
Users with CS service
Inter-RAT load handover in PS domain
Users with PS service
Iu Qos renegotiation
Users with Streaming service
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 87
Overview
Load Reshuffling
Overload Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 88
Overload Control (OLC)

Actions supported:
TFC Control of R99 BE service
Drop of low priority UEs
Sequence of OLC actions:

Fast TFC control -> Call drop of UEs
Check the load of the
serving periodically
Is the load higher than

overload congestion trigger
threshold
No
Is the load lower than

overload congestion release
threshold
Yes
Yes
Take actions to release

congestion
HUAWEI Confidential
End load adjustment
Page 89
No
Fast TFC Control in OLC

Downlink TFC Control
Performed within MAC-d/RNC
Uplink TFC Control
Monitor Cell Load
RNC -> UE: TFC control

If Cell load >
Congestion threshold
Congestion Detected
and inform MAC
MAC decrease the
max TF number
Congestion Relieved
and infrom MAC
Kill the Adjust Timer
expires
Start a Adjust Timer
MAC increase the

max TF number
expires
Start a Recover Timer
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 90
Parameters of Overload Control

MML command
ADD/LST/MOD
Parameter name
UL/DL OLC trigger threshold
CELLLDM
ADD/LST/MOD
Parameter ID
ULOLCTRIGTHD
Default value
95%
DLOLCTRIGTHD
UL/DL OLC Release threshold
ULOLCRELTHD DLOLCRELTHD
90%
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict RAB number
ULOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
CELLOLC
DLOLCFTFRSTRCTRABNUM
Data rate restrict coefficient
RATERSTRCTCOEF
68%
DL OLC fast TF restrict data rate restrict
RATERSTRCTTIMERLEN
3S
RATERECOVERTIMERLEN
5S
ULOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
timer length
DL OLC fast TF restrict data rate recover
timer length
UL/DL OLC traff release RAB number
DLOLCTRAFFRELRABNUM
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 91
Summary: Load Control Parameter Classification

RNC
CELLCAC.Class
CELLOLC.Class
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict times
UL/DL OLC fast TF restrict RAB number
Data rate restrict coefficient

UL/DL OLC traff release RAB number
RadioClass
GlobalParaClass
CellClass
USERPRIORITY.Class
CELLPUC.Class
LDM.Class
CELLCAC.Class
DL threshold of Conv AMR service
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
CELLLDM.Class
DL threshold of Conv non_AMR service
FRC.Class
CELLLDR.Class
DL threshold of other services
UL/DL LDR trigger threshold
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLOLC.Class
DL Handover access threshold
UL/DL LDR release threshold
DL total nonhsdpa equivalent user number
UL/DL OLC Trigger threshold
Maximum HSDPA user number
UL/DL OLC Release threshold
CELLLDM.Class
USERPRIORITY.Class
LDM.Class
Integrate Priority Configured Reference
UL/DL basic meas rprt cycle, Unit:10ms
Indicator of Carrier Type Priority
UL/DL basic meas rprt cycle, Unit:min
CELLLDR.Class
CORRMALGOSWITCH .Class
FRC .Class
UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover load space threshold

UL/DL Inter-freq cell load handover maximum bound width
Switcher for IU QoS Negotiation
Uplink initial access rates
RAB Downsizing Switch
Downlink initial access rates
UL/DL LDR-BE rate reduction RAB number

UL/DL LDR un-ctrl RT Qos re-nego RAB num
QUEUEPREEMPT.Class
CELLPUC.Class
UL/DL LDR CS inter-rat ho user number
Preempt algorithm switch
Load level division threshold 1
UL/DL LDR PS inter-rat ho user number
Queue algorithm switch
Load level division threshold 2
UL/DL LDR-AMR rate reduction RAB number
Poll timer length
Load level division hysteresis
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 92
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 93
Mobility Management Overview

-Provide the subscribers the continuous communication services
-Load balancing and resources sharing
-Improve the utilization of system resources
Classification
Intra-frequency Soft / Softer / Hard Handover
Functionality
Inter-frequency Handover
Inter-RAT Handover
Coverage Based Handover
Load Based Handover
Motive
UE Speed Based Handover (HCS)
Service Based Handover
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 94
Handover Scenarios
Intra-frequency Handover
Soft / Softer Handover
Hard handover
Based on Coverage
Inter-RAT Handover
Based on
Based on
Coverage
Based on
WCDMA Freq. 2
Load/
Based on
UE Speed
Coverage
WCDMA Freq. 1
Inter-frequency
Load/Service
Handover
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 95
Intra-Frequency Handover
UE Performs IF
RNC Makes Decision
RNC Performs Handover
> 1A Add Cell to AS
> Apply for Resource
> 1B Remove Cell in AS
(Admission)
> 1C Replace a Cell in AS
> Signaling Procedure
> 1D Indicate Best cell
Execution
Measurement
MEASUREMENT CONTROL
message
> Measurement Quantity
> Event Parameters
- Add 1D cell to AS or
> Neighbor cell list, etc.
> Update Parameters to UE
do replacement
- May do Hard HO
If criteria is matched, UE sends

measurement report.
Do Hard HO if conditions are

met.
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Execution
Handover
Page 96
Intra-Frequency Handover Key Parameters

Event Parameters
> Intra-freq Measure Quantity
Event 1A
> Cell offset
> CS/PS service 1A event relative threshold

> 1A hysteresis
> 1A event trigger delay time
> Max number of cell in active set
Event 1B
> CS/PS service 1B event relative threshold
> 1B hysteresis
> 1B event trigger delay time
Event 1C
> 1C hysteresis
> 1C event trigger delay time
Event 1D
> 1D hysteresis
> 1D event trigger delay time
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Execution
Handover
Page 97
Inter-Frequency Handover
HO Triggers
1. Based on Coverage
> UE Event 2D/2F Report
Measurement
1. CM measurement
needed
> Periodical Meas.
2. Based on Load
> LDR Module Report
3. Based on UE Speed
> HCS UE Speed
Estimation
> Event Reporting
2D start CM
2F stop CM
2B coverage based
handover
2C load based
handover
2. No Meas. needed
> Signal Quality of target cell

meet requirement
> Keep Time to Trigger
Event Reporting:
> Received 2B Event
2. LDR choose UE and

target cell to Blind HO
Event Reporting
Measurement
Phase
RNC Perform Handover

1. Apply for Resource
Admission
2. Signaling Procedure
Execution
3. Update Parameters to
UE
> Blind HO
3. Use blind HO or 2C
Handover
Trigger
IF HO will be triggered
1. Coverage based
Periodically Reporting:
3. Blind HO or 2C Event
Report
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 98
Execution
Handover
Inter-Frequency Handover Key Parameters

Event 2D
Event 2B
> Inter-frequency measure report mode
> Inter-freq CS/PS measure
> Inter-freq CS/PS
Inter-frequency measure quantity
start Ec/No THD
Target/Used frequency
trigger Ec/No THD
Event 2F
*Thresholds also for
> Inter-freq CS/PS measure
RSCP
> 2D/2F hysteresis

> 2D/2F event trigger delay
(for periodical reporting mode)
For Periodical reporting mode
stop Ec/No THD

* Thresholds also for RSCP
> Inter-frequency measure periodical rpt period
> Inter-freq CS/PS target frequency trigger Ec/No THD
Event 2C
(thresholds also for RSCP)
> Inter-freq measure

target frequency trigger
> Inter-freq handover min access Ec/No RSCP THD

> HHO hysteresis
Ec/No THD
time
> 2B/2C hysteresis

> 2B/2C event trigger
delay time
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Decision
Phase
Page 99
Execution
Handover
Inter-RAT Handover
HO Triggers
Measurement
Inter-RAT HO triggered
1. Based on Coverage
1. CM measurement
1. Coverage based
needed
3A Event Reporting:
> UE Event 2D/2F Report
> Event Reporting

2. Based on Load
> LDR Module Report
2D start CM
2F stop CM
3A based on
3. Based on Service
> When a service is
> Periodical Meas.
Periodically Reporting:
> Signal quality of target cell
meet requirement
> Keep Time to Trigger
Reporting
established
> Service HO properties
> Received 3A Event
The RNC initiates a

handover procedure.
2/3. HO to cells in 3C
2/3. Use 3C Event
Event Report By UE
Reporting.
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 100
Execution
Handover
Inter-RAT Handover Key Parameters
Event 2D
Event 3A
> Inter-RAT report mode
> Inter-RAT CS/PS measure
> Inter-RAT CS/PS Used
> 3A Measure Quantity
start Ec/No THD

Event 2F
> Inter-RAT CS/PS measure
frequency trigger Ec/No
> Inter-RAT period report interval
THD (or RSCP)
> BSIC verify switch
> Inter-RAT CS/PS

handover decision THD
stop Ec/No THD

* Thresholds also for RSCP
> 2D/2F hysteresis

> 2D/2F event trigger delay
time
For Periodical reporting mode

> Time to trigger for verified GSM cell
Event 3C
> Time to trigger for non-verified GSM cell
> Inter-RAT CS/PS

handover decision THD
> Inter-RAT CS/PS handover decision THD

> Inter-RAT hysteresis
> 3A/3C hysteresis

> 3A/3C event trigger
delay time
Handover
Trigger
Measurement
Phase
Decision
Phase
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 101
Execution
Handover
Packet Scheduling
Power Control
Load Control
Mobility
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 102
Overview
Power and Code Management
Power Admission Control
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 103
Configuration and Capacity

n Each cell can support R99, HSDPA or R99+HSDPA.
n The max codes for HS-PDSCH per cell can be be up to 15 and max TB
size can be up to 27952 in RAN 5.0.
n Support 16 simultaneous HSDPA users per cell in RAN 5.0, and 64
simultaneous HSDPA users per cell by RAN 6.0.
R99/HSDPA/R99+HSDPA
Max 15 HS-PDSCH codes
per cell
Max TBsize 27952
Max 4 HS-SCCHs per cell
16 HSDPA users per cell
64 HSDPA users per cell
RAN 5.0
RAN 6.0
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 104
Features Roadmap
Interactive / Background mapping

on HS-DSCH
Dynamic / static power allocation
Static code allocation
Basic admission control
Pre-emption / queuing
Channel switch (based on traffic
volume or mobility)
MAC-hs scheduling (MAX C/I, RR,
PF)
Iub flow control
HS-DSCH cell change / intra or
inter- frequency HHO / inter-RAT
HO
Streaming services
mapping on HS-DSCH
GBR configuration for BE
services
RNC controlled dynamic
code allocation
GBR based admission
control
Channel switch (based on
periodical timer)
Enhanced MAC-hs
scheduling (EPF)
HS-SCCH power control
based on CQI
HSDPA congestion control
NodeB
controlled
dynamic code
allocation
HSDPA load
reshuffling
VoIP over
HSDPA
HSDPA over
Iur
F-DPCH with
SRB mapped
on HSDPA
RAN 5.0
RAN 5.1
HUAWEI Confidential
RAN 6.0
Page 105
RAN 7.0
HSDPA Key Techniques - Overview
AMC
SF16, 2ms and CDM/TDM
Fast Scheduling
HARQHybrid ARQ
16QAM
HUAWEI Confidential
3 New Physical Channels
Page 106
Overview
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 107
HSDPA Channel Mapping

n Interactive, Background and Streaming service could be mapped onto HS-DSCH.
n The bit rate thresholds are used.
RABs with maximum bit rate higher than or equal to the threshold will be mapped
onto HS-DSCH.
The bit rate thresholds (DL streaming threshold on HSDPA , DL BE traffic threshold
on HSDPA) are OM configurable.
n One switch (PS_STREAMING_ON_HSDPA_SWITCH) is available for operator to

disable the mapping of streaming service onto HS-DSCH.
RB on FACH
Interactive
Background
RB on DCH
mapping
Streaming
RB on HS-DSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 108
HSDPA Channel Switching

l Channel type switching and state transition
CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH) CELL_FACH based on user activity
CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH) CELL_DCH (without HS-DSCH)
n Trigged by mobility
n Triggered by TVM
n Triggered by timer
CELL_DCH(HS-DSCH))
n Based on user activity (TVM)
CELL_DCH
CELL_PCH
CELL_FACH
URA_PCH
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Page 109
Parameters for HSDPA Channel Switching

l Channel Switching between HS-DSCH and FACH
SET UESTATETRANS
BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4B threshold
BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4B time to trigger
BE HS-DSCH to FACH 4B Pending Time
BE HS-DSCH to FACH transition timer
-- This parameter is used to detect the stability of a UE in low activity state in
CELL_DCH (with HS-DSCH) state.
l Channel Switching between HS-DSCH and DCH

SET COIFTIMER
H Retry TimerLength
-- Length of retry timer for periodical attempts to map the service onto the
HS-DSCH.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 110
Overview
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 111
HSDPA Power Allocation

SET MACHSPARA
Dynamic power allocation

l DPCHs have the preferential right to
Power Margin
occupy the power

l Node B can use all the remaining power
for HSDPA
l The minimum available part for HSDPA
Power margin for DCH

power control
can be guaranteed
l A configurable margin is used to keep
the system in stable status
Time
Higher
power utility
efficiency
Total Power
Allowed power for HSDPA
DPCH
Power for CCH
Time
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 112
HSDPA Power Control

ADD CELLHSDPCCH
HS-DPCCH Power Control

l By setting power offsets between HS-DPCCH
ACKPO, NACKPO, CQIPO
and associated DPCCH for ACK, NACK and CQI

l Different PO values are used for soft handover
SET MACHSPARA
SCCHPWRCM
HS-SCCH Power Control

l Fixed power control
l Based on CQI
HS-PDSCH Power Control

l Allocated by scheduler
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 113
HSDPA Code Allocation (1)

l Static Code Allocation
Simple but robust
The code allocation for HSSCCHs and HS-PDSCHs is
static. It is configurable
Low code utilization efficiency
ADD CELLHSDPA
HS-PDSCH Code Num
--- This parameter sets the number of
HS-PDSCH codes available in a cell.
SF=8
0
SF=4
0
1
2
SF=256
SF=128 C(256,0): PCPICH
0
SF=64
C(256,1): PCCPCH
0
C(256,2): AICH
1
SF=32
C(256,3): PICH
0
SF=16
C(64,1):SCCPCH 1
0
C(64,2):SCCPCH 2
C(128,6):HS-SCCH 1
3
1
C(128,7):HS-SCCH 2
SF=16
C(16,14):HS-PDSCH 2
C(16,15):HS-PDSCH 1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 114
CCH
HSDPA
DCH
HSDPA Code Allocation (2)

l RNC-Controlled Dynamic Allocation
RNC will continuously monitor the usage of OVSF
codes for DPCH channels
Via RNC reconfiguration procedure
Better code utilization efficiency
0
Codes
for CCH
and HSSCCH
Shared codes
6
Reserved codes for DPCH
10
11
12
13
14
15
SF=16
Minimum reserved codes for HSDPA

Maximum available codes for HSDPA
ADD CELLHSDPA
SF=16
Maximum Number of HSPDSCH Codes
-- The maximum number of
.
Re-allocated to HSDPA if the codes used by the established
DPCHs are much less than the codes available
HS-PDSCH codes available in

a cell
Minimum Number of HSPDSCH Codes
-- The minimum number of
SF=16
It will be called back by DPCHs through reconfiguring
the codes for HSDPA if the codes are almost used up by
DPCH channels
HS-PDSCH codes available in

a cell
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 115
Overview
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 116
Downlink Power Admission Control of HSDPA cell

New Measurements for HSDPA cell
- Transmitted Carrier Power of all codes not used for HS-DSCH transmission:
Pnon-hspa
- HS-DSCH GBR required Power: GBP
Load estimation of new HSDPA service

- Predicted HS-DSCH required power increase for Steaming service: Ppre-strm
- Predicted HS-DSCH required power increase for BE service: Ppre-BE
Power resource admission check of HSDPA service in HSDPA cell
Power resource admission check of R99 service in HSDPA cell
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 117
Dynamic Power Management - Overview

P Max
P max Thrtotalcac
GBP
P max hsdpa
P max Thrnon hspa cac

P non-hspda
Relative Parameters
Admission threshold for R99 power (Thrnon-hspa-cac)
Admission threshold for cell total load(Thrtotal-cac)
Admission threshold for HSDPA maximum power (Pmax-hspa)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 118
GBR Consideration in Power Admission Check - DCH

n DCH service access:
A
B
C
(A and B) or (A and C) is true, then CAC is OK.
Pnon hspa + Ppre < Pmax Thrnon hspa cac

Ptotal + Ppre < Pmax Thrtotalcac
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPBE + GBPstrm , Pmax hspa ) + Ppre ) < Pmax Thrtotal cac
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac

P max hsdpa
GBP
P non-hspda
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 119
Example DCH Access - Accept

Suppose that:
Pmax=Pmax-hspa; Thrtotal-cac=90%; Thrnon-hspa-cac= 80%
Ptotal=90%, low HSDPA load (GBP=30%), low R99 load (30%)
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac

P (10%)
HSDPA
(Currently consumed power =60%, GBP=30%)
R99
(Currently consumed power =30%)
TRUE !

30%
False !
80%

30%
TRUE !
10%
60%
10%
90%
30%
30%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
10%
Page 120
Example DCH Access - Reject

Suppose that:
Pmax=Pmax-hspa; Thrtotal-cac=90%; Thrnon-hspa-cac=80%
Low R99 load (30%), high H GBR load (55%), new R99 call accesses
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
P (10%)
HSDPA
(Currently consumed power =60%,
GBP=55%)
R99
(Currently consumed power = 30%)
TRUE !

30%
False !
80%

30%
False !
10%
60%
10%
90%
30%
55%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
10%
Page 121
Example DCH Access Accept or Reject ?

Suppose that:
High R99 load (75% or 60%), low H GBR load (15%), new R99 call accesses
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac
P (10%)
HSDPA GBP = 15%
R99

60%
80%
60%
15%
10%

75%
10%
10%
90%
60%
15%
100%
10%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
Page 122
80%
GBR Consideration in Power Admission Check - HSDPA

n HSDPA service access:
(A and B) or (A and C) is true, then CAC is OK.
GBP strm + GBP BE + Ppre < Pmax hspa
P total + P pre < P max Thr
( Pnon hspa + GBP strm + GBP BE + P pre ) < Pmax Thr total cac
total cac
P Max
P max Thrtotal cac

P max hsdpa
GBP
P
P non-hspda
** B is not applied to BE service in RAN 5.1.

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 123
Example HSDPA Access Accept

Suppose that:
Low H load (30%), low R99 load (30%), new H call accesses
P Max
P max Thr total cac
P max Thr non hspa cac
P (15%)
HSDPA
Currently consumed power = 30%,
GBP=20%
R99
Currently consumed power = 30%
(A and B) or (A and C) is true

TRUE !
TRUE !
TRUE !

20%
15%

30%
30%
15%
100%
total cac
90%
( Pnon hspa + GBP strm + GBP BE + P pre strm ) < Pmax Thr total
30%
20%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
15%
Page 124
cac
Example HSDPA Access Reject (1)

Suppose that:
Low R99 load (30%), high H GBR load (55%), new H call accesses
P Max
P max Thr total cac
P (15%)
P max Thr non hspa cac

HSDPA
Currently consumed power = 60%,
GBP=55%
R99
Currently consumed power = 30%
A is true, but B or C is false

TRUE !
False !

55%

60%
False !
15%
30%
15%
100%
total cac
90%
30%
55%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
15%
Page 125
cac
Example HSDPA Access Reject (2)

Suppose that:
High R99 load (70%), low H GBR load (15%), new H call accesses
P Max
P max Thr total cac

P max Thr
P (15%)
non hspa cac
H GBR
R99
A is true, but B or C is false

TRUE !

15%
False !

15%
False !
15%
70%
15%
100%
total cac
90%
70%
15%
HUAWEI Confidential
90%
15%
Page 126
cac
Conclusions Downlink Power Admission for HSDPA Cell

n
n
n
n
GBR is introduced to HSDPA I/B services.

ARP is considered when setting GBR.
Power is shared between HSDPA and R99.
Maximum power limitation is available for R99 and HSPDA
respectively.
n HSDPA power is guaranteed for the pre-defined GBR.
HSDPA is not
best effort !
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 127
Overview
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 128
HSDPA Scheduling Algorithm

SET MACHSPARA
EPF
Scheduling Method
lX GBR services are scheduled with PF algorithm

lY GBR services are scheduled according to priority
lZ All services are scheduled with PF algorithm
Scheduling Algorithm:
lRR (Round Robin)
lMAXCI (Max C/I)
lPF (Proportional Fair)
Scheduling
Scheduling
Scheduling
Scheduling
algorithm period algorithm period algorithm period algorithm period
lEPF (Enhanced PF)
Time
GBR service
scheduled with PF(X)
GBR service
All service
forcibly scheduled (Y) scheduled with PF(Z)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 129
X, Y, and Z Time Segments of Scheduling Algorithm Period
X time segment: GBR service:
Pr iority =
Ri _ max (t )
ri (t )
(traditional PF algorithm)
Y time segment: GBR services not meeting the GBR requirements Pr iority = SPI
Larger SPI indicates higher priority.
GBR services with the same SPI can use the RR, MAXC/I, or PF algorithm.
Z time segment: all services including GBR ones that meet GBR requirements Pr iority =
Ri _ max (t )
ri (t )
SPI
(PF*algorithm)
Note*: SPI
1.
2.
priority proportion coefficient that corresponds to SPI value
In X time segment, cell throughput is enhanced, which requires a larger segment size.
When some GBR services cannot meet the GBR requirements, you must reduce the size
of X time segment to enlarge Y segment, thus ensuring GBR services.
The sizes of the X, Y, and Z time segments can be dynamically changed to increase cell
throughput with guaranteed GBR.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 130
HSDPA EPF Scheduling Algorithm Performance

Scheduling
algorithm period
EPF
Scheduling
algorithm period
Scheduling
algorithm period
Scheduling
algorithm period
l X GBR services are scheduled with PF

Time
algorithm
l Y GBR services are scheduled
according to SPI
l Z All services are scheduled with PF
GBR service
scheduled with PF (X)
GBR service
forcibly scheduled (Y)
All service
scheduled with PF(Z)
algorithm
Ratio of user whose GBR

is satisfied
Enhanced PF
MAXCI
RR
Classic PF
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
32kbps
64kbps
128kbps 256kbps 384kbps
GBR configured
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 131
Power Resource Limiting Ratio in Scheduling

Purpose
To settle the issue: The throughput of non GBR services is quite low due to power resources overoccupied by GBR services when the channel conditions are bad, and the power resource efficiency
becomes lower.
Example
1. There are three users accessing the HSDPA BE service and two users accessing the HSDPA
streaming service at 90 kbps. The CQIs of the five users are 18, 15, 6, 12, and 10.
2. During congestion, each HSDPA user uses 12% power at most.
In this situation, the data rate of the third user can be increased from 20 kbps to (40 to
50) kbps at most. Otherwise, the impact on the cell throughput and the experience of
the other users in the cell will be large.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 132
CQI Correction
Factors affecting accuracy of CQI:
Channel environment
Measurement accuracy of UE
SET MACHSPARA
Initial BLER
-- [1,50]percent
CQI correction
Node B corrects the CQI according to the target initial
BLER and actual data transmission
Improvement of throughput and downlink load
10
10
99
88
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
00
Downlink
Downlink Load
Load
70.00%
70.00%
60.00%
60.00%
57.50%
57.50%
50.00%
50.00%
4.638
4.638
40.00%
40.00%
4.64
4.64
30%
30%
30.00%
30.00%
20.00%
20.00%
10.00%
10.00%
0.00%
0.00%
CQAC
CQAC Closed
Closed
CQAC
CQAC Open
Open
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 133
Downlink Load
Load
Downlink
Mac throughput(Mbps)
throughput(Mbps)
Mac
MAC
MAC throughput(Mbps)
throughput(Mbps)
Extend CQI Mapping Table

Extend CQI mapping table than that specified in 25.214
Improve the resource usage
Improve the throughput
Example: Extended CQI mapping table for UE category 10
CQI value
Transport Block
Size
Number of
HS-PDSCH
Modulation
Reference power
adjustment
21
6554
16-QAM
22
7168
16-QAM
23
7564
16-QAM
23
8574
16-QAM
23
9719
16-QAM
16-QAM
30
25558
15
16-QAM
31
26020
15
16-QAM
32
26490
15
16-QAM
33
26969
15
16-QAM
34
27952
15
16-QAM
Table1 : Extended CQI mapping table for UE category 10 -Partial

HUAWEI Confidential
CQI =23, Number=5,

TB size=7564, about 5.5%
higher than 7168
CQI=34, Number=15
TB size=27952, about 9.4%
higher than 25558
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Overview
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 135
HSDPA Flow Control Overview

Why ?
n Balance the data flow between Iub and Uu
n Achieve high bandwidth utilization efficiency, maximize the cell
throughput
n Decrease data transmission delay, avoid data discard and
retransmission due to congestion
Functions
n Response to a HS-DSCH Capacity Request, to indicate the number of
MAC-d PDUs that the RNC is allowed to transmit for each CmCH-PI of
each UE in the specified interval.
n Modify the capacity and control the user data flow according to the
MAC-hs queue buffer size.
Uu
Node B
Iub
RNC
CN
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Page 136
HSDPA Flow Control Procedure over Iub

nQueue based flow control
- Avoid overflow in queue buffer
- Quick data transmission over Iub
nIub utilization based flow control

- Allocate capacity considering available Iub
bandwidth
- Avoid data loss over Iub
RNC
NodeB
ATM Subsystem
HSDPA
queue
AAL2
Entity
MAC-d Entity
ATM
Mux.
HSDPA
queue
AAL2
Entity
Iub bandwidth
MAC-d Entity
Capacity allocation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 137
MAC_hs Flow Control Step1: Available Iub Bandwidth for HSDPA

In RAN5.1, available Iub bandwidth for HSDPA is calculated in NodeB :
BW_H =Min { (BW_Total - BW
R99),
BW_H_AAL2Path }
BWR99 is the R99 Radio Bearer admitted transmission bandwidth CAC Iub bandwidth.
BW
Scenario 2:
R99 service throughput >
R99 CAC admitted BW
Total AAL2 BW T
BWHSDPA
RL SET/RL RECONFIG
BWR99
Scenario 1:
R99 service throughput <
R99 CAC admitted BW
time
Scenario 1 (larger R99 AF): Waste Iub bandwidth

Scenario 2 (Samll R99 AF): Overbook bandwidth, Iub will be congest
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 138
MAC_hs Flow Control Step 2 Allocate the H Iub bandwidth

among HSDPA users
1. HSDPA scheduler calculates each users air throughput and air capacity*
2. Based on each users air throughput, MAC_hs buffer occupation, RLC buffer
occupation, MAC_hs calculates each users requirement for Iub bandwidth
3. Allocate the Iub bandwidth to each HSDPA user

If Iub is limited, bandwidth for each user will scale down with same ratio after each users
guaranteed.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 139
GBR is
Overview
Scheduling
Flow Control
Mobility Management
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 140
HSDPA Mobility Management (1)

n Handover between HSDPA and R99 cells
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
before handover
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
Cell 2(R99)
after handover
after handover
Soft handover
The 1b (remove) is triggered
by HSDPA cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Inter-frequency handover
2B is triggered by R99 cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(R99)
Cell 2(R99)
before handover
after handover
The 2B event is triggered by
HSDPA cell
Soft handover
HSDPA cell is added into active set
The 1d event is triggered by HSDPA cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 141
Cell 1(HSDPA)
after handover
Cell 2(R99)

n Handover between HSDPA cell and HSDPA cell
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
SET HOCOMM
Cell 2(HSDPA)
HSDPA hysteresis timer length

-- After event 1D triggers HSDPA handover, this
timer is started. Then, event 1D will not trigger
HSDPA handover any more before expiry of this
before handover
after handover
timer.
The 1d event is triggered by

cell 2
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
before handover
Cell 1(HSDPA)
Cell 2(HSDPA)
Cell 1(HSDPA) Cell 2(HSDPA)
before handover
after handover
2B is triggered by HSDPA cell
(cell2)
Cell 1(HSDPA)
after handover
HSDPA serving cell is deleted

and the remaining cell supports
HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 142
Cell 2(HSDPA)

l Handover between HSDPA cell and GSM/GPRS cell
Coverage based
Service based
l Direct Retry
HSDPS request is initiated in the R99 cell

Traffic volume increases
Timer
Access to the original HSDPA cell is rejected
Cell a(f1,HSDPA)
Cell a(f1,HSDPA)
Cell b(f2, R99)
Cell b(f2, R99)
UE initiates
HSDPA service
request from cell b
After DRD, UE
HSDPA service
are set on cell a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 143
Thank You
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 144
Mar 2007
Huawei RAN 6.0 Features

www.huawei.com

Apr. 2006
HSUPA (specific topic)

HSDPA Enhanced Features
AMRC-WB
MBMS
Load Control Enhancement
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2

NodeB-controlled Dynamic Code Allocation
Flow Control
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
NodeB-controlled Dynamic Code Allocation

The minimum number of codes for HSDPA is configurable
Reconfiguration procedure is not needed
Making full use of the whole code tree
Codes for
CCH and
HS-SCCH
Available codes for DPCH
10
11
12
13
14
15
SF=16
Reserved codes for HSDPA

SF=16
.
Node B enlarges the allocated codes for HSDPA temporally
due to HSDPA data transmission if the adjacent code is free
SF=16
ADD CELLHSDPA
Node B will release the code temporally occupied by HSDPA

when it is allocated to DPCH by RNC
Code Number for HS-PDSCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4
Available Iub Bandwidth for HSDPA in RAN 5.1

Available Iub bandwidth for HSDPA at Iub interface level:
BW_Avlb HSDPA = Min

{ T - BW R 99 i
, ( H _ RT _ PATH HSDPA + H _ NRT _ PATH HSDPA )}
i
BWR99i is the R99 Radio Bearer admitted transmission bandwidth.
BW
BWHSDPA
BWR99
Scenario 1:
R99 throughput < CAC
admitted BW
Total AAL2 BW T
Scenario 2:
R99 throughput >
CAC admitted BW
time
Scenario 1: Waste Iub bandwidth.

Scenario 2: Overbook bandwidth.
To avoid Iub congestion, HSDPA flow maps to lower priority PATH, and overbook function be enabled
to avoid congestion.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
Adaptive Adjustment of Available Iub bandwidth for HSDPA

Detect Iub congestion state based on packet transmission delay (FrameDiscard
RateThreshold ) and packet loss (DlTrDelayJitterThldBase).
None congestion: Increase HSDPA available BW.
Congestion: Decrease HSDPA available BW.
Start
Transmission Delay
and Packet Loss
Detection
Delay Increasing
Or Packet loss
N
Increase the
bandwidth of HSDPA
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6
Decrease the
bandwidth of HSDPA
Simulation Result 1 of HSDPA Flow Control in RAN6.0

Simulation Result 1
Total HSDPA Description
efficient throughout in RLC
Scenario
layer
Total HSDPA efficient throughout in RLC layer (kbps)
Iub PATH priority: R99 PATH > HSDPA PATH

GREEN: Iub congestion detection switch on
Activation
factor
of R99 detection
BE service
in Iub
BLUE: Iub
congestion
switch
off CAC is
100%;
Actual activation factor of R99 BE service is 50%;
Traffic model of HSDPA user: FTP download a large
file, such as 50MBytes.
Total R99 efficient throughout in RLC layer
Total R99 efficient throughout in RLC layer (kbps)

RED: Iub congestion detection switch on.
LIGHT BLUE: Iub congestion detection switch off
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
Simulation Result 2 of HSDPA Flow Control in RAN6.0

Simulation Result 2
Scenario Description
IUB PATH priority: R99 PATH > HSDPA PATH
Activation factor of R99 BE service in Iub CAC is 50%;
Actual activation factor of R99 BE service is 100%;
Traffic model of HSDPA user: FTP download a large file, such as 50MBytes.
Iub transport configuration: 1*E1
R99 traffic: 1128kbps + 1 384kbps
The RLC rate downsizing algorithm based on RLC retransmission rate is switched off.
Iub Congestion Detection Algorithm
HSDPA Efficient throughput in
Iub transport efficiency (%)
RLC layer (kbps)
Switch on
970.5
93.0
Switch off
380.1
36.4
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
HSUPA
AMRC-WB
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
AMR-WB Summary
AMR-WB is
introduced in R5
AMR-NB
AMR-WB
Frequency Band
1003400 Hz
507000 Hz
Sampling Frequency
8k Hz
16k Hz
Coding Types
FR AMR, HR AMR, UMTS AMR, UMTS AMR2, OHR AMR
Application
telephone communication
FR AMR-WB, UMTS AMR-WB, OFR AMRWB, OHR AMR-W

conference call, video conference
AMR-NB Frames
AMR-WB Frames
Rate Mode
Total Number of Bits
Class A
Class B
Class C
Rate Mode
Total Number of Bits
Class A
Class B
Class C
12.2
244
81
103
60
23.85
477
72
405
10.2
204
65
99
40
23.05
461
72
389
7.95
159
75
84
19.85
397
72
325
7.4
148
61
87
18.25
365
72
293
6.7
134
58
76
15.85
317
72
245
5.9
118
55
63
14.25
285
72
213
5.15
103
49
54
12.65
253
72
181
177
64
113
4.75
95
42
53
8.85
SID(1.8)
39
39
6.60
132
54
78
No Data(0)
SID(1.75)
35
35
No Data(0)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
AMRC-WB Feature
Support AMR-WB services and multi-RABs including AMR-WB.
TFO/TrFO
Support AMRC for AMR-WB services

UL AMRC-WB based on UE transmitted power
DL AMRC-WB based on transmitted code power
UL/DL AMB-WB rate mode downgrade due to Iub transmission resource limitation
UL/DL AMB-WB rate mode downgrade due to power limitation
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
UL AMRC-WB Based On UE Transmitted Power

UE max Tx power
UE Tx power
SET AMRCWB
Delta_6A1
Tx power
threshold 6A1
UL 6A1 event relative threshold

Delta_6B1
Tx power
threshold 6B1
Delta_6A2
UL 6B1 event relative threshold

Delta_6B2
Tx power
threshold 6A2
Trigger time 6A1
Tx power
threshold 6B2
Trigger time 6A2
Trigger time 6B1

Trigger time 6B2
Reporting
event 6A1
Reporting
event 6B1
Reporting
event 6B2
ReportingTime
event 6A2
Trigger time
Reporting event
Permitted Highest AMR-WB

Codec Mode
Event
Ul_Rate_adjust_timer
6A1
Start
6B1
Stop
6A2
Stop
6B2
Start
: represent decrease the permitted maximum codec mode

: represent increase the permitted maximum codec mode
: represent remain the current permitted maximum codec mode
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
DL AMRC-WB Based On Transmitted Code Power

M axim um D L
D P D C H P ow er
DL DPDCH
Tx P o w er
D elta _E 1
D elta _E 2
D e lta_ F 2
D elta _F 1
Tx P o w er
thresh old E 1
Tx P o w er
thresh old E 2
SET AMRCWB
DL E1 event relative threshold
Tx P o w er
th re sho ld F 2
Tx P o w er
th re sho ld F 1
DL F2 event relative threshold
Tim e
R a te -D ow n
R a te_ U p
N o rm al
DPDCH Power
Normal
DL measurement reporting period
N o rm al
Rate_Down
Rate_Up
DPDCH power > E1
E2 < DPDCH power E1
F2 DPDCH power E2
F1 DPDCH power < F2
DPDCH power < F1

HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
AMRC-WB Parameters Structure

RNC
RadioClass
GlobalParaClass
CellClass
FRC.Class
CELLFRC.Class
AMRCWB.Class
CELLAMRCWB.Class
DL measurement reporting period
Trigger time 6A1
Trigger time 6B1
Trigger time 6A2
Trigger time 6B2
UL AMRC timer length
CELLFRC.Class
Allowing Code Resource Saving Mode indication
Default Initial AMR Narrowband mode
DL AMR-NB Code-Resource-Saving switch
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 14
HSUPA
AMRC-WB
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
MBMS Standard Evolution

MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service) is a point-to-multipoint
service, a broadcast & multicast capability over 3G network.
MBMS is realised by the addition of a number of new capabilities to existing functional entities of
the 3GPP architecture and by addition of a number of new functional entities. -- 3GPP TS 23.246
MBMS is an end to end solution: CN, RAN and UE

MBMS is an evolving technology.
3GPP MBMS
Work Item
Introduction
Kickoff for
3GPP MBMS
MBMS
Broadcast
MBMS
Enhanced
Broadcast
HUAWEI Confidential
MBMS
Multicast
Page 16
MBMS
LTE
MBMS RAN Key Features
MBMS RAN Key Features:

Channel Structure
Protocol Entities
Counting &
PtP / PtM
Macro Diversity
Add 3 logical channels mapped to FACH

Add 1 physical channel
Add MAC-m architecture
Get user number interested in a given MBMS service
Determine the optimum transmission mechanism for a
given MBMS service
Selective Combining
Soft Combining
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
RAN: Channel Structure

RAN 6.0
RAN 6.0
RAN 6.0
MCCH
used for a p-t-m downlink transmission of control plane information

(for MBMS control data)
MSCH
used for a p-t-m downlink transmission of MBMS service transmission schedule (for MBMS
schedule data)
MTCH
used for a p-t-m downlink transmission of user plane information

(for MBMS user data)
MICH
indicating the changes of MBMS control signaling on MCCH

(Indication of MCCH modification)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
RAN: Soft / Selective Combining

Selective Combining
CELL1
RAN 6.0
Soft Combining
CELL2
CELL1
RAN 6.0
CELL2
RAKE combining
RAKE combining
RAKE combining
RAKE combining
TrCH de-multiplex
TrCH de-multiplex
TrCH de-multiplex
TrCH de-multiplex
Channel decoding
Channel decoding
LLR combining
UM RLC
Channel decoding
Selective Combining
High layer
UM RLC
UE
UE
High layer
Selective combining: gaining 3 dB compared to no combining

Soft combining: gaining 5 dB compared to no combining, high level synchronization
required
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
Broadcast and Multicast
RAN 6.0
Subscription
Service announcement
Joining
Service announcement
Session Start
Session start
MBMS notification
MBMS notification
Data transfer
Data transfer
Session Stop
Session Stop
Leaving
Broadcast
Charge per day/week/month

short channel switch delay
Multicast
Support Charge-on-view time

Longer channel switch delay
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
Huawei MBMS Roadmap

MBMS over LTE
MBMS over LTE
Multicast
Multicast
MBMS over HSPA ( PtM)
MBMS over HSPA ( PtM)
MBMS over dedicated carrier
MBMS over dedicated carrier
Enhanced Broadcast
Broadcast
Enhanced
Capacity: 64 session/RNC; 4 x256kbps/ 8x128 kbps/ 16 x 64kbps channels per cell

Capacity: 64 session/RNC; 4 x256kbps/ 8x128 kbps/ 16 x 64kbps channels per cell
Enhanced broadcast
Enhanced broadcast
MSCH Supported
MSCH Supported
MBMS over HSDPA (PtP)
MBMS over HSDPA (PtP)
Iub transmission share
Iub transmission share
Uu Code and power share
Uu Code and power share
Compatible with CMB (enhanced broad & multi-cast)
Compatible with CMB (enhanced broad & multi-cast)
Broadcast(For
(Fortrial)
trial)
Broadcast
Capacity:2 2x x256kbps/
256kbps/ 4x128 kbps/ 8x 64kbps channels per cell
Capacity:
4x128 kbps/ 8x 64kbps channels per cell
Broadcast
Broadcast
Compatiblewith
withCMB
CMB(broadcast)
(broadcast)
Compatible
2007
2007
2008
2008
2008
2009
2009
HUAWEI Confidential
2010
2010
Page 21

Call Admission Check
Intelligent Access Control
Load Reshuffling
Service Differentiation Enhancement
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
Power Resource Admission Check

Type
Algorithm
DCH
UL/DL algorithm1
HSDPA
BE
Streaming
Remark
RAN5.1
RAN6.0
Based on power or interference

(prediction)
UL/DL algorithm2
Based on the equivalent number of users
UL/DL algorithm3
Based on power or interference (without

prediction)
User number check
Control the user number mapped on HSDSCH
PBR admission check
Check the aggregated BE traffic provided

bit rate
Power usage check
Check the power usage for HSDPA BE
User number check
Check the aggregated Streaming traffic

provided bit rate
Power usage check
Check the power usage for HSDPA

Streaming
User number check
Control the user number mapped on EDCH
UL algorithm2
DL algorithm1
Based on power (prediction)
PBR admission check
HSUPA
MBMS
Support downgrading
power for admission
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
HSUPA Admission Check Procedure

l User number admission check
ADD NODEBALGOPARA
l ENU admission check

l Iub transmission resource admission check
NodeB Max Hsupa User Number
l NodeB credit resource admission check
ADD CELLCAC
Maximum HSUPA user number
HSUPA access request

Get the total ENU of all
existing users.
ENU total =

new incoming HSUPA user
ENU new
Forecast the ENU load
Compare the forecast ENU

load with the theshold
ENUi
all _ exist _ user

Dl HSUPA reserved factor
E-DPCCH Ec/No and E-DPDCH

Ec/No are calculated based on
DPCCH Ec/No
ENUtotal + ENUnew
ENU max
( Ec / N 0 ) HSUPA
HUAWEI Confidential
ec2 + ed2
( Ec / N 0 ) DPCH
= 2
2
c + d
Page 24
MBMS Admission Check Procedure

l Power resource admission check
l Code resource admission check
Mechanism of downgrading power for MBMS
admission:
For a high priority MBMS service, the needed power is the maximum
transmit power of FACH. DL threshold of other services is used
for comparison.
ADD CELLLDR
Pnon HSPA + Pmbms , max < Thd other Pmax
MBMS descend power RAB priority

threshold
For a low priority MBMS service, the needed power is the maximum
transmit power of FACH. LDR threshold is used for comparison.
If the admission check fails, the needed power is reduced to the
minimum power of FACH.
Pnon HSPA + Pmbms , max < Thd ldr Pmax

Pnon HSPA + Pmbms , min < Thd ldr Pmax
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25

RRC connection
request
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
LDM
CRM
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Failed
Preemption
Code resource
admission
Failed
Succeeded
Succeeded
Iub resource
admission
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Failed
Others
Service request
denied
Service request
admitted
Iu QoS Negotiation
RAB Downsizing
Preemption
Queuing
DRD
DCH service
HSDPA service
HSUPA service
MBMS service
Triggered by admission
check failure due to the
limitation of EUN, user
number and Iub
transmission
HUAWEI Confidential
limitation of power, code and
credit resource
Page 26
Load Reshuffling
Power
Resources
Iub Transmission
Resources
NodeB Credit
Resources
Code Resources
EUN
Monitoring load, trigger
the actions
corresponding to basic
congestion

Service Quality
Unchange
Service Quality
Downgrade
Handover
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
CS
AMRC
IF
HO
Code
Reshuffling
IRAT
HO
DCCC
For
PS Streaming
PS
MBMS
Power Downgrading
! Code reshuffling only due to code limitation is supported in RAN6.0.

! MBMS power downgrading only due to power limitation is supported in RAN6.0.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
Available Reshuffling Actions And Objects

LDR Actions
Resource
UL/DL
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT
CS HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
Power
Resource
UL
N.A.
DL
Code
Resource
UL
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
N.A.
DL
NodeB Credit
Iub Transport
Resource
ENU
LDR Actions
Object
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT CS
HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
DCH
N.A.
HSDPA
N.A.
HSUPA
N.A.
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
Load Reshuffling Due To Power Limitation

l Uplink
RTWP based UL LDR
RTWP PN
> Thr ldr
RTWP
_ trig
l Downlink
Power based DL LDR
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPGBR + Ph sup a _ res , Pmax hspa )) > Pmax Thrtotal ldr
Reserved power for HSUPA

related DL channels (The
power of downlink control
channels (E-AGCH/ERGCH/E-HICH) )
ADD CELLCAC
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
Load Reshuffling Due To Code Limitation

l Trigger condition
Minimum available SF > reserved SF_Thd
l Actions
Code reshuffling
BE rate reduction
ADD CELLLDR
Cell SF reserve threshold
Max user number of code adjust
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
Load Reshuffling Due To NodeB Credit Limitation

l Trigger condition
UL/DL separate
C N odeB ,U L C N od eB , curren t ,U L T hrL dr _ U L

C N od e B , D L C N o d eB , cu rren t , D L T h rL d r _ D L
l Actions
Inter-RAT PS/CS HO
BE rate reduction
In RAN6.0, only NodeB level

Credit is supported
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 31
Load Reshuffling Due To ENU Limitation

l Uplink
ENU based UL LDR
K UL
=
> Thr ldr
K Max
_ trig
UL
UL
UL
K UL = K HSUPA
+ K HULBE + K HULStream + K DCH
+ K CCH
l Downlink
For R99 cell
N DL = N DCH + N CCH _ res
N DCH + N CCH
_ res
> N max Thr dch ldr
For HSDPA cell

If ENU based DL LDR is enabled, HSDPA users shall not be
selected to perform load reshuffling actions.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
Service Differentiation Enhancement

l THP consideration
For interactive services, differentiate the priority through THP in the case of same ARP.
Applied to determine the integrate priority
The values of RAB Integrate Priority are set according to the Integrate Priority Configured Reference parameter as follows:
If the value of the parameter is set to Traffic Class, the integrate priority abides by the following rules:
- Classes of services: conversational -> streaming -> interactive -> background
- Services of the same class: priority based on Allocation/Retention Priority (ARP) values
- Only for the interactive service of the same ARP value: priority based on THP
- Services of the same class and priority: HSDPA or DCH service preferred on the basis of the value of the
Indicator of Carrier Type Priority parameter
If the value of the parameter is set to ARP, the integrate priority abides by the following rules:
- ARP1 -> ARP2 -> ARP3 -> ARP14
- Same ARP value: conversational -> streaming -> interactive -> background
- Only for the interactive service of the same ARP: priority based on THP
- Services of the same ARP, class and THP (only for interactive service ): HSDPA or DCH service preferred
on the basis of the value of the Indicator of Carrier Type Priority parameter
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
Thank You
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34
Mar 2007
Huawei HSUPA Feature in RAN6.0
www.huawei.com

Apr. 2006
HSUPA
Configuration And Features
HSUPA Channel Mapping
Access to HSUPA Service
HSUPA Key Technologies
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
HSUPA Mobility Management
Performance Simulation
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 2
Configuration and Features

Each cell can support R99, HSUPA or R99+HSUPA
E-DCH 10ms TTI is supported, the peak data rate up to 1.4Mbps in the application
layer (1.92Mbps in physical layer) can be reached in RAN 6.0.
Support 20 simultaneous HSUPA users per cell in RAN 6.0.
Interactive / Background / Streaming

mapping on E-DCH
E-DCH OLPC
RGCH, AGCH, HICH power control
Basic admission control
Pre-emption / queuing
Scheduling based on RTWP
Iub flow control
Load Control
Mobility Management
RAN 6.0
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 3
HSUPA
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 4

n Interactive, Background and Streaming service could be mapped onto E-DCH.
n The bit rate thresholds are used.
RABs with the maximum uplink bit rate higher than or equal to the threshold will be
mapped onto E-DCH.
The bit rate thresholds (UL streaming threshold on HSUPA , UL BE traffic threshold
on HSUPA) are OM configurable.
n One switch (PS_STREAMING_ON_E_DCH_SWITCH) is available for operator to

disable the mapping of streaming service onto E-DCH.
RB on FACH
Interactive
Background
RB on DCH
mapping
Streaming
RB on HS-DSCH
RB on E-DCH
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 5
HSUPA
Admission Control
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 6

RRC connection
request
Admission
algorithm
Failed
Failed
DRD
Redirection
Succeeded Succeeded
Iu Qos Negotiation
algorithm switch
UE capability
Scenario
RAB establishment
RAB modification
Inbound relocation
Rate
reconfiguration
hard handover
DCCC
algorithm switch
Cell load
LDM
CRM
RAB processing
Rate
negotiation
Admission
algorithm
PS domain:
maximum rate
negotiation
Load admission
PS and CS
domains:
initial rate
negotiation
Succe
eded
Failed
Preemption
Code resource
admission
Failed
Succeeded
Succeeded
Iub resource
admission
PS domain BE
service:
target rate
negotiation
Failed or not
supported
Queuing
Succeeded
Failed or not
supported
DRD
Credit resource
admission
Succeeded
Failed
Others
Service request
denied
Service request
admitted
Iu QoS Negotiation
RAB Downsizing
Preemption
Queuing
DRD
DCH service
HSDPA service
HSUPA service
MBMS service
limitation of EUN, user
number and Iub
transmission
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 7
HSUPA Uplink Radio Resource Admission Check

Type
Algorithm
DCH
UL/DL algorithm1
HSDPA
BE
Streaming
Remark
RAN5.1
RAN6.0
Based on power or interference

(prediction)
UL/DL algorithm2
UL/DL algorithm2
Based on power or interference (without

prediction)
User number check
PBR admission check
Check the aggregated BE traffic provided

bit rate
Power usage check
Check the power usage for HSDPA BE
User number check
Check the aggregated Streaming traffic

provided bit rate
Check the power usage for HSDPA

Streaming
Control the user number mapped

on E-DCH
Based on the equivalent number of

users
Based on power (prediction)
PBR admission check

Power usage check
HSUPA
User number check

UL algorithm2
MBMS
DL algorithm1
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 8
HSUPA Admission Check Procedure

ADD NODEBALGOPARA
l User number admission check

l ENU admission check
NodeB Max Hsupa User Number

ADD CELLCAC
Maximum HSUPA user number
HSUPA access request
UL handover access threshold
Get the total ENU of all

existing users.

new incoming HSUPA user
Forecast the ENU load
ENU total =
ENUi
all _ exist _ user
E-DPCCH Ec/No and EDPDCH Ec/No are calculated

based on DPCCH Ec/No
ENU new
ENUtotal + ENUnew
ENU max
Compare the forecast ENU

load with the threshold
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 9
HSUPA
Node B Controlled Scheduling
Iub Flow Control
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 10
Node B Controlled Scheduling(1)
HLID
Buffer Status
Receiver
(TEBS, HLBS)
Scheduling
Information
E-DPDCH
UPH
TEBS,
Happy_Delay_
Condition
Current SG
Serving Cell
Happy Bit
E-DPCCH
Receiver
Serving Cell
Power
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 11
Scheduling Info
Happy/Unhappy
nt
G ra
la
tiv
ra
l a ti
ve
e
nt
Receiver
Non Serving Cell
Re
Relative Grant
Receiver
RoT Measurement
Re
Serving Cell
Ab
so
lut
eG
Sc
ran
he
du
t
lin g
Inf
o
UEs SPI, GBR
Receiver
Unhappy
Unhappy
Happy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 12
RoT Measurement

Estimated load
Threshold
ADD CELLHSUPA
SET MACEPARA
Maximum Target Uplink Load Factor
Sort Rate Weight

Sort RSN Weight
Sort GBR Switch
Effective Rate Smooth
Factor
UP
ute
Ab
s ol
Priority = FUN
(Happy Bit, RSN,
Rcur, Ravg, SPI)
RG
Gr
an
t
Priority = FUN
(Rreq, Ravg, SPI)
SET MACEPARA
AG Threshold
Average Rate Initial Value
Average Rate Smooth
Factor
Receiver
Receiver
Receiver
Unhappy
Receiver
Unhappy
L
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 13
W
DO
RG
Estimated load
G
o lute
Abs
Threshold
ra nt
Receiver
ReceiverReceiver
Happy
Receiver
J
Receiver
HUAWEI Confidential
Unhappy
Page 14

Estimated
EstimatedEstimated
load
loadload
Threshold
RG
W
DO
N
RG
W
DO
Receiver
Receiver Receiver
Unhappy
Receiver
Receiver
L
Happy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 15
Iub Flow Control (1)
SET MACEPARA
NodeB
Controlled
Scheduler
Buffer Occupancy Ratio

Threshold
an
t iv
gr
e
tiv
la
el
a
Marked UEs
Re
Hysteresis
ra
nt
IUB buffer Occupancy Ratio
Buffer
occupancy status
Flow
control
Iub flow control associates with NodeB scheduler

- based on the Iub buffer occupancy status
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 16
Iub Flow Control (2)
Total data rates
Iub bandwidth
NodeB
Controlled
Scheduler
SET MACEPARA
Flow
control
the target uplink
load factor adjusting
command
Load Factor Adjusting

Threshold
Load Factor Adjusting Step
Iub flow control associates with NodeB scheduler

- based on the target uplink load adjustment
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 17
Simulation Results Iub Flow Control

Scenario 1:
Iub bandwidth isnt limited
the throughput of system

the throughput of Iub interface
Scenario 2:
Iub bandwidth is 3M, buffer is 1M

Scenario 3:
Iub bandwidth is 1M, buffer is 0.5M

The system makes full use

of the Iub bandwidth
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 18
HSUPA
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
HSUPA Downlink Power Control for E-AGCHE-RGCHE-HICH (1)

n Two Schemes
SET MACEPARA
Constant transmit power
E-AGCH HPC Mode
DPCH based dynamic power control
E-RGCH HPC Mode for Non-service Radio Links
E-RGCH HPC Mode for Service Radio Links

E-HICH HPC Mode for Service Radio Links
E-HICH HPC Mode for Non-service Radio Links
Constant Transmit Power
P = PP CPICH + PO
PO is the power offset parameter,
which can be configured for each
channel according to the RL state
Node B
E
E-R-HICH
E-A GCH
P-C GCH
PI C
H
SET MACEPARA
IC H
H
E GCH
E-RCPICH
P-
E-AGCH Power Offset

E-RGCH Power Offset for Service Radio Links
E-RGCH Power Offset for Non-service Radio Links
E-HICH Power Offset for Service Radio Links
E-HICH Power Offset for Non-service Radio Links
Node B
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 20
UE
HSUPA Downlink Power Control for E-AGCHE-RGCHE-HICH (2)

DPCH Based Dynamic Power Control
P = PTPC + FUNC ( PowOffset
,...) + SHO
Data1 TP CTFC
n Based on the power of TPC

n SHO: SHO compensation, which
are calculated for E-AGCH, E-RGCH.
n PowOffset: Power control
parameter, which are configured for
each channel in different RL states.
Node B
I Data P ilot
2
E -HICH
E -RGCH
E -A GCH
Data1 TP CTFC
I Data P ilot
2
E -HICH
E -R G C H
RL Set
UE
SET MACEPARA
ta2
TPCTFCI Da
Data1
E-HICH
H
E-RGC
E-AGCH Power
E-RGCH Power for Service Radio Links
E-RGCH Power for Non-service Radio Links
E-HICH Power for Service Radio Links
E-HICH Power for Non-service Radio Links
Node B
HUAWEI Confidential
Pilot
The same color means that there

will be soft combination in UE
Page 21
HSUPA E-DCH Uplink Outer Loop Power Control

n Adjust SIR Target and E-DPDCH PO
Mechanism:
- Based on NHT and Residual BLER
Adjustment Period:
- Adjust SIR Target: Short
- Adjust E-DPDCH PO: Long
ADD TYPRABOLPC
E-DCH retransfer number Probability Target
Value
Delay:
Target Number of E-DCH PDU retransfer
- Adjust SIR Target: ms level

- Adjust E-DPDCH PO: second level
Maximum Number of E-DCH PDU retransfer

Maximum E-DCH Power offset increase step
E-DCH Power Offset Period
Maximum E-DCH Power Offset
Minimum E-DCH Power Offset
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 22
HSUPA
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 23
Uplink Load Reshuffling in HSUPA Cell

Power
Resources
Iub Transmission
Resources
NodeB Credit
Resources
Code Resources
EUN
Monitoring load, trigger
the actions
corresponding to basic
congestion

Service Quality
Unchange
Service Quality
Downgrade
RAN-CN
Renegotiation
Downsizing
Handover
CS
AMRC
IF
HO
IRAT
HO
Code
Reshuffling
TFC
Control
DCCC
For
PS Streaming
PS
MBMS
Power Downgrading
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 24
Reshuffling Actions And Objects in RAN6.0

LDR Actions
Resource
UL/DL
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT
CS HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
Power
Resource
UL
N.A.
DL
Code
Resource
UL
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
DL
UL
DL
UL
DL
UL
N.A.
DL
NodeB Credit
Iub Transport
Resource
ENU
LDR Actions
Object
InterFreq HO
BE Rate
Reduction
InterRAT CS
HO
InterRAT PS
HO
AMR
Reduction
Iu QoS
Renegotiation
Code
Reshuffling
MBMS Power
Downgrading
DCH
N.A.
HSDPA
N.A.
HSUPA
N.A.
MBMS
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 25
Load Reshuffling in HSUPA Cell (Radio Resource)

l Uplink
RTWP based UL LDR
RTWP PN
> Thr ldr
RTWP
_ trig
l Downlink
Power based DL LDR
( Pnon hspa + min(GBPGBR + Ph sup a _ res , Pmax hspa )) > Pmax Thrtotal ldr
ADD CELLCAC
Reserved power for HSUPA

related DL downlink control
channels ( E-AGCH/ERGCH/E-HICH)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 26
Load Reshuffling in HSUPA Cell (ENU)

l Uplink
ENU based UL LDR
K UL
=
> Thr
K Max
ldr _ trig
UL
UL
UL
K UL = K HSUPA
+ K HULBE + K HULStream + K DCH
+ K CCH
l Downlink
For R99 cell
N DL = N DCH + N CCH _ res
N DCH + N CCH
_ res
> N max Thr dch ldr
For HSDPA cell

If ENU based DL LDR is enabled, HSDPA users shall
not be selected to perform load reshuffling actions.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 27
HSUPA
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 28
HSUPA Mobility Management (1)

l Support intra/inter-frequency and inter-RAT handover
l Keep the AS of HSUPA the same as DCH in RAN 6.0
Switch to DCH if a non HSUPA cell is added into AS
Switch to E-DCH when all non HSUPA cells in AS are removed
Cell 1(HSUPA)
Cell 2(R99)
E-DCH
Cell 1(HSUPA)
Cell 1(HSUPA)
Cell 2(R99)
E-DCH
DCH
DCH
1a event triggered
Cell 2(R99)
1b event triggered
l Inter-RAN SHO solution in RAN6.0

Switch to DCH when a DRNC cell is added into AS
Switch to E-DCH when all cells in different RNCs removed
SRNC
CN
CN
Iu
Iu
Iur
DRNC
SRNC
CN
Iu
Iur
DCH
E-DCH
Uu
Uu
1a event triggered
DRNC
RNC
SRNC
DCH
E-DCH
Uu
1b event triggered
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 29
HSUPA Mobility Management (2)

l Direct Retry
HSUPA service is initiated in R99 cell
Traffic volume increases
Periodic Timer
Access to an HSUPA cell is rejected due to resource limitation
Cell a (f1,HSUPA)
Cell a (f1,HSUPA)
Cell b (f2, R99)
Cell b (f2, R99)
UE initiates
HSUPA service
request from cell b
After DRD, UE
HSUPA service
are set on cell a
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 30
HSUPA Parameters Structure (1)

RNC
GlobalParaClass
RAB&SRBClass
RadioClass
FRC.Class
TYPRABOLPC.Class
GlobalParaClass
RAB&SRBClass
CellClass
FRC.Class
TYPRABOLPC.Class
CELLSETUP.Class
Reference E-TFCI Index
CELLHSUPA.Class
Reference E-TFCI Power Offset
E-DPCCH power offset
E-DCH retransfer number Probability Target Value

CellClass
Target Number of E-DCH PDU retransfer[times]

Maximum Number of E-DCH PDU retransfer[times]
CELLHSUPA.Class
CELLSETUP.Class
Maximum E-DCH Power offset increase step[0.001dB]

Maximum Target Uplink Load Factor
Code Number for E-AGCH
Target Non-serving E-DCH to Total E-DCH

Code Number for E-RGCH/E-HICH
Power ratio[%]
HUAWEI Confidential
E-DCH Power Offset Period[100ms]

Maximum E-DCH Power Offset
Minimum E-DCH Power Offset
Page 31
HSUPA Parameters Structure (2)

NodeB
RadioClass
CellClass
MACEPARA.Class
AG Threshold
E-RGCH HPC Mode for Non-service Radio Links
Average Rate Initial Value
E-HICH HPC Mode for Service Radio Links
Average Rate Smooth Factor
E-HICH HPC Mode for Non-service Radio Links
Sort Rate Weight
IUB buffer Occupancy Ratio Hysteresis
Sort Rate RSN Weight
E-RGCH Power for Service Radio Links
Sort GBR Switch
E-RGCH Power for Non-service Radio Links
Effective Rate Smooth Factor
E-HICH Power for Service Radio Links
Load Factor Adjusting Step
E-HICH Power for Non-service Radio Links
Buffer Occupancy Ratio Threshold
E-RGCH HPC Mode for Service Radio Links
Load Factor Adjusting Threshold
E-RGCH Power Offset for Service Radio Links
E-AGCH Power
E-RGCH Power Offset for Non-service Radio Links
E-AGCH HPC Mode
E-HICH Power Offset for Service Radio Links
E-AGCH PowerOffset
E-HICH Power Offset for Non-service Radio Links
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 32
HSUPA
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 33
HSUPA Simulation Result (1)
AWGN
PA3
PB3
VA30
VA120
l Link layer interface evaluation

! The Link layer interface is the basis
of system level simulation
EcNo
FRC1
FRC6
AWGN
PedA3
PedB3
VehA30
VehA120
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
30%
70%
Min
-11.3
-5.0
-9.7
-4.3
-10.2
-4.4
-10.4
-3.9
-10.5
-4.0
Max
-10.3
-4.6
-9.0
-3.6
-9.5
-3.8
-9.6
-3.3
-9.7
-2.9
Average
-10.7
-4.8
-9.4
-4.0
-9.9
-4.0
-10.0
-3.5
-10.1
-3.4
Huawei
-11.2
-4.5
-9.5
-3.8
-10.1
-3.4
-10.2
-3.0
-10.3
-3.2
Min
-10.2
-4.7
-8.8
-3.4
-9.1
-3.4
-9.2
-3.2
-9.3
-3.3
Max
-9.1
-4.2
-8.1
-2.6
-8.4
-2.7
-8.5
-2.8
-8.6
-2.7
Average
-9.5
-4.5
-8.4
-3.0
-8.7
-3.0
-8.9
-3.0
-9.0
-3.1
Huawei
-9.7
-3.9
-8.8
-2.5
-9.1
-2.1
-9.4
-2.4
-9.5
-2.6
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 34

l System level simulation assumption
Parameters
Value
Remark
Path Loss
COST 231-Hata + 0dB
Channel model
TU3
Cell deployment
3x3 Wrap-around
Traffic model
Full Buffer
UE category
Category 3,
Category 3: 10ms TTI, 2SF4,Up

to 1.92Mbps
Category 6
Category 6: 10msTTI,
2SF4+2SF2, Up to 5.76Mbps
UE Max Tx Power
Urban Middle City
inter site distance 1km, 3

section per station
21dBm
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 35

l Cell throughput vs RoT
Cell Throughput(Mbps)
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
DCH
E-DCH 10msTTI
E-DCH 2msTTI
0.4
0.2
0
0
RoT(dB)
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 36
10
100%
100%
90%
90%
80%
80%
70%
70%
60%
60%
CDF(%)
CDF(%)
l NRTV on E-DCH vs on DCH
50%
40%
50%
40%
30%
30%
20%
20%
EDCH
DCH
10%
0%
100
150
200
0%
200
250
Delay(ms)
Parameters
EDCH
DCH
10%
400
600
800
Delay Jitter(ms)
Value
1000
Remark
Environment
Dense urban
Channel model
VA30
Traffic model
NRTV, 10 user per cell
Average Data Rate 64K
Channel type
E-DCH
DCH
10ms TTI, 2SF4, up to

1.92Mbps with GBR of 64K
DCH-128K
HUAWEI Confidential
PL=138.5+38log10(d/km)
Page 37
1200
HSUPA
HSUPA Scheduler
HSUPA Power Control
HSUPA Load Control
Deployment Strategy
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 38
Deployment Strategy (Single Carrier)

Single Carrier Solution
All cells support HSPA and R99 service.
HSUPA cell is downlink HSDPA supported.
HSPA users perform soft handover between intra-frequency cells, HSPA
serving cell changes triggered by 1D event
HSPA users starts CM triggered by 2D event and performs inter-RAT
handovers to 2G cell
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 1
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 2
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 39
Deployment Strategy (Multi-carrier)

Hotspot Multi-carrier Solution
HSPA UE on F1 R99 cells can periodically retry to co-coverage F2 HSPA
cells
F1 HSPA users starts CM triggered by 2D event and perform inter-RAT
handover to 2G cell
F2 HSPA users starts CM triggered by 2D event and perform inter-freq
handover to F1 cell
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 1
3
F1:R99
Cell 2
F2:R99+HSPA F2:R99+HSPA
Cell 5
Cell 6
F1:R99+HSPA
Cell 4
F1:R99
Cell 3
1
HUAWEI Confidential
2
Page 40
Thank You
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 41

Huawei RAN Features and Parameters in RAN5.1 &amp; RAN6.0 &amp; HSUPA

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Huawei RAN Features and Parameters in RAN5.1 &amp; RAN6.0 &amp; HSUPA

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Mar 2007

Features & Parameters

Node B Products of Huawei

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Overview of Packet Scheduling

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Objective of RAB-to-RB Mapping

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

RB Mapping Criteria and Contents

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Channel Type Mapping

DCH or CCH or HS-DSCH

DL BE traffic DCH decision threshold

UL BE traffic DCH decision threshold

DL BE traffic threshold on HSDPA

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Channel Parameter Configuration

Explicit-ind SDU discard timing

Discard PDU max TX

RLC segment indication

RLC discard mode selection

Transmit window and receive window

Poll parameters at the Sender

MAC-d Pdu size

MAC-hs Discard timer

MAC-hs window size

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Traffic Volume Measurement (TVM)

Taffic Volume < Th

TRAFFIC MEASUREMENT EVENT THRESHOLD

Taffic Volume > Th

Pending time after trigger:

Pending time after triggered

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Bit Rate Switching based on TVM report

Uplink Bit rate threshold for DCCC

Default value: 64 kbps

Uplink mid bitrate

Bit rate down-switch

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Bit rate up-switch

Bit Rate Switching based on TVM Report

Downlink Bit rate threshold for DCCC

Downlink mid bitrate threshold

Downlink Rate adjust level

Downlink bitrate threshold for DCCC

Bit rate down-switch

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Bit rate up-switch

Summary: TVM based Bit Rate Switching

the utilization of:

Base station transmission Power

Iub transmission resources

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Coverage based Bit Rate Switching

Avoid call drop due to power limitation

Guarantee QoS perceived by user

Downlink Transmitted Code Power

RLC data retransmission

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Transmitted Code Power Measurement

Huawei RAN Features and Parameters in RAN5.1 & RAN6.0 & HSUPA

Huawei RAN Features and Parameters in RAN5.1 & RAN6.0 & HSUPA