History of Linux(one side of a page), linux features, unix architecture(just the diagram in page no

23,no theory), Unix file system architecture(draw the unix file system tree diagram in page no 68
and write the theory in page no 79 Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das)
1. General-Purpose Utilities:
cal, date, echo, bc, who, uname,tty
References . a)Chapter 3 : Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das
b)Linux man page.
2. File Handling Utilities:
pwd,cd, mkdir,rmdir, ls, touch(just empty file syntax),cat, cp, rm, mv, more, file,wc, od,
cmp,comm,diff, gzip,gunzip, tar, zip,unzip
References . a) Chapter 4 and 5: Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das
b)Linux man page.
3. security by file permissions:
ls -l, ls -d, chmod, chown,chgrp,umask,find, ln(hard link),ln -s(soft link), touch (time
modifications)
References . a) Chapter 6 and 11 Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das
b)Linux man page.
4. Process Utilities:
ps (with all options discussed), kill, time
References . a) Chapter 9:Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das
b)Linux man page.
5. Text Processing Utilities(Filters)
write the employe data base.
Pr, head, tail,cut, paste, sort,uniq, tr, grep,sed,awk.
References. a)Chapter 12 and 13:Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das
b)Linux man page.
6. disk utilities:
du df
Reference: a)page no 315 and 316 Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das
b)Linux man page.
7. Backup utilities:
cpio, tar
References:a)page no 321 to 327 : Unix Concepts and Application : 4th Edition by Sumitabha Das
b)Linux man page.
8.Network commands: ping,telnet,ftp : chapter 17.
9. write about Introduction to shell, Shell responsibilities, /dev/null, /dev/tty files, tee command
10.write all the shell programs as per your syllubus book.