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Franklin Roosevelt
-Prime Minister of
-Ruler of Russia
- Helped nation
-Man of Steel
-Believed in
and support
from Polio
-Succeeded by VP
of
Charles de Gaulle
-Leader of the
-Dictator of
-Reformed government
Mussolini
from a democracy to a
ideals
dictatorship
of the War:
Treaty of Versailles: Peace treaty ending WWI created by The
-Placed the blame of the war on
-Hitler and the
of
-German citizens easily supported the Nazis, revolting against the government
German Invasions:
-Hitler manipulated other governments, causing a puppet government in
-Germany simply wanted to gain more
-He pushed for power in
and more
to be created
-Because of this, France and Britian joined the war to protect Poland
-Additionally, Germany invaded the
-The
fought two wars between 1912-1913.Their area was claimed by Serbia, Greece, and Bulgaria
-Important Battles:
*Battle of the Bulge: Turning point in the war, Bloodiest battle of the war (80,000 killed), Occurred in
*Battle of
:Germany vs. Soviet Union for control of Stalingrad in Southern Russia, 5+ month battle,
Soviets won diminishing German troops and supplies, this effected the rest of the war effort for the Germans
*D-Day: Surprise attack along shores of
Western Europe, 1st decisive victory by the Allies, Caused the freedom of
defeat caused by (1) Failed
and
-At this point in the war, the Allies were lagging behind
-Caused Japan to become defensive and realize that they were
-
, a secret operation to
flew over Japan, releasing the first bomb on Hiroshima after Harry Trumans controversial
(
1.
2.
3.
Allies
-England, USA, Soviet Union, France)
Americas ability to mass produce
far
out-weighed Axis resources
Will power of Allied Generals to overcome
Fascism
Allies ability to fight in
,
and air.
*Britain created an underwater blockade in
1915
1.
2.
3.
4.
Axis Powers
(Germany, Japan,
)
German soldiers were
than all others
Were well prepared for war
Had gained land before the war that Allies had
to take back
Were
in their cause
The Holocaust:
-Holocaust (Greek) means
million people total were killed including Jews, Gypsies, Christians, and Disabled Citizens
-6 million
were killed
Concentration Camps: Over 1000 were created to efficiently and systematically kill people whom Hitler
considered to be
.
or
were Hitlers military group that helped him during WWII, including
during the Holocaust
, meaning hatred of the Jews, was the main view of Germany at the time.
shelters were created for those who survived the Death Camps