1

IA
1A

18
VIIIA
8A

Periodic Table of the

Elements

1
+1

H
2
IIA
2A

Hydroge
n
1.008

Atomi
c
Numbe
r

+2
+1

Li

Berylliu
m

6.941

9.012

14
15
13
IIIA
3A

Valence
Charge

3
IIIB
3B

4
IVB
4B

5
VB
5B

6
VIB
6B

Symbo
l
8

7
VIIB
7B

IVA
4A

10

VA
5A

VIII
Nam
8

IB
1B

II
2B

He

VIA
6A

+4,-4

Boro
n

16
17

+3

Atomic Mass

Be

Lithiu
m

VIIA
7A

+5,-3

Helium
4.003

-2

-1

Ne

Carbo
n

Nitroge
n

Oxyge
n

Fluorin
e

10.811

12.011

14.007

15.999

18.998

20.180

+5,+3,-

Neo
n

11

12

13

14

16

17

18

+1

+2

+3

+4

6,-2

-1

Al

Si

Cl

Ar

Na Mg
Sodiu
m

Magnesiu
m

Aluminu
m

22.990

24.305

26.982

19
20

+1

+2

21

+3

+4

+5,+4,+3

+6,+3,+2

+7,+4,+2

Scandiu
m

Titaniu
m

Vanadiu
m

Chromiu
m

Manganes
e

39.098

40.078

44.956

47.88

50.942

51.996

54.938

Rb
Y

+2

Sr

Rubidium

Strontium

84.468

87.62

39

+3

Yttrium
88.906

40

+4

+5

41

Zr
Nb

Cr

25

Calciu
m

+1

24

Ca

37
38

Ti

23

Potassiu
m

Sc

22

42

+6,+4

Mo

Zirconiu
m 91.224

Niobiu
m

Mn

+7,+4

43

Tc

26

+3,+2

Fe
Iron

+4,+3

Ru

Molybdenu
m

Technetiu
m

Rutheniu
m

95.95

98.907

101.07

+2

28

29

+2,+1

+2

30

Silico
n

28.086
+3

31

+4

32

Phosphoru
s

Sulfu
r

Chlorin
e

30.974

32.066

35.453

33

+5,+3

34

+4,-2

39.948

+5,-1

35

Cu

Zn

Ga
Galliu
m

Germaniu
m

Ge

As
Arseni
c

Seleniu
m

Bromin
e

Krypto
n

58.933

58.693

63.546

65.39

69.732

72.61

74.922

78.972

79.904

84.80

+3

45

Rh

46

+4,+2

Pd

Rhodiu
m

Palladiu
m

102.906

106.42

Coppe
r

Zin
c

+1

47

Ag

+2

48

Cd

Silve
r

Cadmiu
m

107.868

112.411

+3

49

In

Indiu
m

+2,-4

50

Sn

Sb

Tin

118.71

114.818

+3

51

Br

36

Ni
Nicke
l

Se

Argon

Co
Cobal
t

55.933

44

+3,+2

27

15

+4

52

Te

Kr

+5,-1

53

Antimon
y

Telluriu
m

Iodin
e

121.760

127.6

126.904

54

Xe
Xenon
131.29

92.906

55
56

+1

Cs

+2

Ba

Cesiu
m

72

Bariu
m

132.905

+4

57-71

137.327

Hf

+5

73

Ta

74

+6,+4

Hafniu
m

Tantalu
m

Tungste
n

178.49

180.948

183.85

75

+5,+4,+3

Re
Rheniu
m
186.207

+4

76

Os

77

+4,+3

Ir

78

+4,+2

Pt

Osmiu
m

Iridiu
m

Platinu
m

190.23

192.22

195.08

+3

79

Au
Gol
d

196.967

80

+2,+1

Hg

81

+3,+1

Tl

Mercur
y

Thalliu
m

200.59

204.383

+2

82

Pb
Lead
207.2

+3

83

Bi

+4

84

Po

Bismut
h

Poloniu
m

208.980

[208.982
]

-1

85

A
t

86

Rn
Radon
222.018

Astatin
e
209.987

87
88

89103

10
4

unk

105

Fr

Ra
Radiu
m

Rutherfordiu
m

223.020

226.025

[261]

Franciu
m

Rf

+4

Db

10
6

unk

Sg

Dubniu
m

Seaborgiu
m

[262]

[266]

10
7

unk

Bh
Bohriu
m
[264]

10
8

unk

Hs
Hassiu
m
[269]

10
9

unk

M
t

Meitneriu
m
[268]

11
0

unk

Ds

11
1

unk

Rg

11
2

unk

Cn

Darmstadtiu Roentgeniu Coperniciu

m
m
m
[269]

[272]

[277]

11
3

unk

Uu
t

Ununtriu
m
unknown

11
4

unk

Fl

Fleroviu
m
[289]

11
5

unk

Uu
p

Ununpentiu
m
unknown

11
6

unk

11
7

unk

11
8

unk

Lv Uus Uuo

Livermoriu
m

Ununseptiu
m

Ununoctiu
m

[298]

unknown

unknown

+3

Lanthani
de

Actinid
e
Serie
s

+3

La

Ce

138.906

140.115

Lanthanu
m

89

Ac

Actinium
227.028

Pr

Ceriu
m

90

+3

+3

+3

140.908

Th

91

+3

+3

Nd Pm Sm Eu

Praseodymiu Neodymiu
m
m
+4

+3

144.24
+5

Pa
U

92

+6

Europiu
m

Gadoliniu
m

144.913

150.36

151.966

157.25

94

+7

Np
Pu

+7,+4

95
98

+3

Am
Cf

Protactiniu
m

Uraniu
m

Neptuniu
m

Plutoniu
m

Americiu
m

232.038

231.036

238.029

237.048

244.064

243.061

Alkalin
e
Eart
h

Transitio
n
Meta
l

Tb

Samariu
m

93

Basic
Metal
Halogen

Semimetal

+3

Gd

Promethiu
m

Thoriu
m

Alkali
Metal

+3

96

+3

Cm
Curiu
m
247.070

Nonmetal

+3

+3

+3

Terbiu
m

Dy

Dysprosiu
m

Ho

Er

158.925

162.50

164.930

167.26

97

+3

+3

Holmiu
m

99

Es
Fm

Bk

100

+3

Tm Yb

Erbiu
m

+3

+3

+3

+3

Lu

Thuliu
m

Ytterbiu
m

Lutetiu
m

168.934

173.04

174.967

101

+3

M
d

102

No

+2

103

+3

Lr

Berkeliu
m

Californiu
m

Einsteiniu
m

Fermiu
m

Mendeleviu
m

Nobeliu
m

Lawrenciu
m

247.070

251.080

[254]

257.095

258.1

259.101

[262]

Noble
Gas

Lanthanide

Actinide

2013 Todd
Helmenstine
sciencenotes.o
rg