One word substitution means a single word for a number of words, expressions, phrases or even clauses.
The life history of a man written by himself. = Autobiography
A person who believes that there is no God. = Atheist A medicine which counteracts the effects of poison. = Antidote A person who does something not professionally but for pleasure. = Amateur A person residing in a country of which he is not a citizen. = Alien That does not bear the name of the writer. = Anonymous Government by a ruler who has unlimited power. = Autocracy A diplomatic representative of one country in another. = Ambassador A traveller in space. = Astronaut An assembly of listeners. = Audience To give up the throne. = Abdicate A medicine which prevents infection by killing germs. = Antiseptic The science of vegetable life. = Botany The science which treats of life. = Biology Government by the officials = Bureaucracy The life history of a man written by someone else. = Biography One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views. = Bigot Festival of the hundredth anniversary. = Centenary The man who can eat human flesh. = Cannibal Place for burials other than a churchyard. = Cemetery Place for cremating of dead bodies. = Crematorium A person who is free from national prejudices. = Cosmopolitan People working together in the same office or department. = Colleague Belonging to the same time. = Contemporary Substance designed to make the skin or hair more beautiful. = Cosmetics That can be believed. = Credible The state of being unmarried. = Celibacy He is an artist that draws comic pictures. = Caricaturist A government of the people by the people and for the people. = Democracy A battle or a match in which neither party wins. = Drawn Want of rain. = Drought A disease that spreads over a large area. = Epidemic Articles sent from one country to another. = Export Which is fit to be eaten. = Edible A selfish person who always thinks of himself. = Egoist Fit to be chosen. = Eligible A person who leaves his own country and goes to live in another. = Emigrant A speech delivered without previous preparation. = Extempore