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Personality Theorists:
Personality
Theorists
Freud
Jung
Their Theory
Psychodynamic; his five stages of
psychosexual development (Oral,
Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital);
are concept of personality is based on
an iceberg with are Ego on top which
everyone sees as our personality, Id
below which is our pleasure principle
where we have are hidden wants and
desires and helps us avoid pain and
receive instant gratification, and are
superego and the middle which is
where we can learn the difference
between right and wrong, the ego
often mediates the superego and id
Psychodynamic; collective
unconscious is the concept of shared,
inherited, reservoir of memory traces
from our species history; archetypestrue person or typical example of one;
anima/animus
Adler
Psychodynamic; superiority is
feelings that conceal failure while
inferiority is being lower in status
than others while its complex is an
unrealistic feeling of inadequacy
which leads to aggressive behavior;
fictional finalisms; birth order- who
came out first, second, etc.
Horney
Chodorow
Sheldon
Allport/Cattell
Costa/McCrae
Eyesneck and
Eyesneck
Rotter
Skinner
Personality is meaningless;
personality changes from
environment