ALLOY

Today Lesson
What is alloy?
Arrangement of atom in metal and

alloys.
List example and the aims of
making alloys.

Alloys
An alloy is a mixture with metallic properties

that contains at least one metal element.

This mixture can change the properties of

pure metal.

Pure Metal
Easy to shape (malleable)
Easy to bent (ductile)
Because,
The

arrangement of atom
It consists of the same size atom.
So, easy to slide down each other

Force

Pure Metal
Easy to shape (malleable)
Easy to bent (ductile)
Because,
The

arrangement of atom
It consists of the same size atom.
So, easy to slide down each other
Force

Analogy
Pure metal

Alloy
More strength
Force
Hard to ductile
Hard to malleable
Because:
Have another metal atom in the
arrangement of atom.
This another atom disturb the
arrangement,
So, hard to slide down each other.

Analogy
Alloy

Duralumin
Brass
Pewter

Examples

Bronze
Stainless steel

Brass
Copper 70% and zinc 30%

Bronze
Copper 90% and tin 10%

Stainless steel
Iron 99 % and carbon 1%

Duralumin
Aluminium 95.5% , copper 4% and
magnesium 0.5%

Pewter
Tin 91%, antimony 7% and copper
2%

Avoid the
corrosion

Add the stre

ngth

Aims of making alloys

Improve the
aspect

Avoid the corrosion

Add the strength

Improve the aspect.

POP KUIZ

1. For the following substances, which one is

not alloy?
A .Brass
C. Nickel

B. Bronze
D. Duralumin.

2. Alloy is more hard than pure metal because

A. The bonding between atom metal is hard.
B. The slide down between the atom layer is
less
C. The arrangement of atom is more regular
D. The atom was separately each other

3. For the following attribute which is not the

advantages of alloy?
A. More strength
B. Avoid the corrosion
C. Have more density
D. Improve the aspect

4. What is the different element between

iron with it alloy, stainless steel?
A. Iron can avoid the corrosion
B. Iron is more ductile
C. Iron is more strength
D. Iron can detain the heat

Conclusion
Meaning of alloy
Aims of making alloys.

Example of alloy
Arrangement of atom.