Documenti di Didattica
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BrandAudit
MKT3320.001
ProductandBrandManagement
ProfessorHaworth
Fall2015
I.
BrandInventory
PartI:
A. Nestle
Location: Global headquarters is Nestle S.A., avenue Nestle 55, 1800 Vevy,
Switzerland.
Organization:
Water
Confectionery
PetCare
(Above Image A)
Recent news:
B.CategoryandCompetition
Confectionery definition:
andies and the other confections considered as a group. This could include
chocolate, and gums.
Size of Category:
Nestl S.A. is the largest food and beverage company in the world. With a
manufacturing facility or office in nearly every country of the world, Nestl often is
referred to as "The most multinational of the multinationals." Nestl markets
approximately 7,500 brands organized into the following categories: baby foods,
breakfast cereals, chocolate and confectionery, beverages, bottled water, dairy
products, ice cream, prepared foods, foodservice, and pet care. For the purposes of
this brand audit, we will focus on confectionary.
3. Nestle SA
Vevey, Switzerland
Net Sales (Millions): $11,760
Chief Officer Title: Paul Bulcke,
CEO
Number of Employees:
*330,000
According to 2014 Global Top 100: Candy Industry's exclusive list of the Top
100 confectionery companies in the world, Nestle ranks third out of 100 companies.
By the end of 2013, there are approximately 465 factories in 150 countries, with
about 339,000 employees in the company. (Carla Scully, 2014).
History of category:
Many of the most popular candy bars sold today were developed between the
1890s and 1920 by various candy makers around the country. Rights to many of
these candies have been bought and sold many times since they were developed
and now are owned by large corporations such as Mars, Hershey Foods, WarnerLambert, and RJR Nabisco.
Milton S. Hershey manufactured the first chocolate bar in the United States in
1894. Hershey Kisses were introduced in 1907. The Bunte Brothers are credited with
manufacturing the first chocolate-covered candy bars in 1911. During World War I,
Hershey and other candy makers shipped large blocks of chocolate to army training
camps, where the blocks were cut into smaller chunks for distribution. This task
became too time-consuming for military personnel, and the manufacturers started
wrapping individual chocolate bars before shipping them. After the war, the candy
makers continued to sell candy commercially in this form, and this method of selling
candy became popular and convenient. (Jim Henry, 1996).
Many lines of candy bars were first sold for a dime, but sales did not catch on
since consumers could buy a pound of loose candy for that same dime. Immediately
after World War I, however, sugar and chocolate prices dropped and the price of
most candy bars was dropped to a nickel. The price remained fairly constant until
the late 1960s, when the price went back to a dime because of rising costs. Since
then, prices have steadily climbed.
Methods of distribution:
We travel the equivalent of 264 times around the world every day,
transporting more than 141 000 tons of products from around 1 630 warehouses to
our customers. Most of our distribution is conducted through partnerships with thirdparty logistics providers, and we rely on them to help us track our environmental
performance and improve the efficiency of our distribution network reducing
mileage and fuel consumption, minimizing GHG emissions, and cutting noise and
congestion. Weve also expanded our reporting to cover transport from distribution
center to customer, as well as factory to distribution center, so that it now covers
65% of the total volume of goods we distribute (2013: 60%) (Nestle, 2015).
Major players:
Regional factors:
Interest Rates affects the cost of capital, therefore to what extent a business grows
and expands. Exchange rates affect cost of exporting goods, supply and price of
imported goods in an economy. Hence forcing the company to increase the price of
its product when the price of cocoa increased recently.
The overall performance in the first quarter suffered from the timing of festivitiesmost notably Easter and to some extent the Chinese New Year, Wang Ling CFO at
Nestle. Ukraines instability has contributed to a slowdown in Eastern and central
Europe. The later Easter affected Nestle in Brazil, its largest confectionery market
globally, and the UK where the firm has strong chocolate business (Oliver Nieburg,
2014).
Legal considerations:
Nestle is recognized as the worlds leading nutrition, health and wellness
company. Nestle complies with all applicable legal requirements and the Nestle
Corporate Business Principles, and ensures that the principle of sustainable
development is embedded in activities, brands and products. Nestle is committed
to:
1) Fullcompliancewillallapplicablelegalenvironmentrequirements,andourinternalrequirementswhere
specificenvironmentallegislationisnonexistentorinsufficient.
2) Systematicassessmentandoptimizationofenvironmentalimpactsinthedesignofthenewandrenovated
products.
3) Responsiblesourcingofingredients,packagingmaterialsandothergoodsandservicesfromsupplierswho
complywithNestleSupplierCode.(NestlePolicyonEnvironmentalSustainability,2015).
Product-form introduction:
Each of Nestl's European factories is a centre of excellence that specialises in
developing new areas of food technology. New paste bouillon research and
development is carried out at an Austrian factory. The new Maggi 'A Natural Choice'
paste bouillons are created and developed there. New product development
involves a number of important stages. To give an idea of timescale, the
development process for paste bouillons took 6 months.
At the same time front labels are designed, product photography
commissioned, recipe sheets produced and sales presenters are designed to ensure
a successful product launch. (Business Case studies, 2015).
As Nestle continues to fight for attention from its consumers, it helps to use relevant
incidents, or even celebrities to gain this acknowledgment. This allows Nestle to use
the platform that is established and loyal to whoever they decide to use, or which
event. For example, we will see Aero use a famous designer to repackage the Aero
candy wrapper. Allowing the brand to reinvent itself and giving a innovative and
relevant characteristic to the brand.
New packages-
AEROhasunveiledacollaborationwithBritishfashiondesigner,MathewWilliamson, tocreatealimited
editionwrapperdesign.StockwillbeavailableSeptember28,2015forAEROmilkandAeroPeppermint.Mathew
Williamsonsaid,WhenIbegangatheringinspirationforthedesign,Iinstantlysawandsynergybetweenthe
uniquebubblytextureoftheAerochocolateandmypastworkwiththebutterflymotif.Thisautumnwillalsosee
thetotalAERObrandbenefitfrom2milliondollarmediacampaign,includingOutdoor,DigitalandVideoon
Demandadvertising(FoodBusinessReview,2015).
Innovations-
Wonka,makeroftheworldsmostimaginativesweetsisproudtoannounceitslatestinnovation:WONKAPeel
aPopfrozentreats.Thedessertpopslooklikeandpeellikebananas,butintrueWONKAform,thepeelsare
deliciouslyedible.AtWONKA,makingordinarysweetsisntenough.Ourmissionistobringthepureimagination
ofWillyWonkatolifewithinnovativetreats,LisaWilliams,WONKABrandManager.
legislation in the UK, and on a global basis we pay hundreds of millions of dollars in
corporate income tax annually. (Mike Stones, 2015.)
Part II:
D.BrandAnalysisforNestle
Topbrandsbydollarorunitsales:
Kit Kat is ranked 9 out out 25 for Americas 25 favorite candies and is the only
top-selling chocolate bar in America that isn't American. The four-finger wafer bar
Growthtrendsoftopbrands:
Salestrendsfrom2009to2014:
Categoryshare:
Pricing trends:
Nestle plants to increase pricing for confectionery products to restore growth to the
category. Cocoa butter prices in March 2014 neared highs in October 2013 and were
up 65% in the previous year (Oliver Nieburg, 2014) The graphs below depict
inflation, and rising cots.
HersheyCommitstoNourishOneMillionMindsby2020withNewGlobalSocialPurpose
Demographic of users:
Nestle aims to all consumers regardless of demographic differences.
Frequency of purchase/usage:
IBISWorld forecasts per capita sugar and sweetener consumption to slightly
increase over the next five years. Americans will continue to eat smaller amounts of
sweeteners due to health reasons, and the potential uptick in oil prices will continue
to drive increases in the price of corn (although this is also contingent upon harvest
yields). Still, modest population growth will keep per capita sugar and sweetener
consumption afloat. IBISWorld estimates per capita consumption to increase an
average of 1.0% annually to reach 138.3 pounds per person in 2020.
Place
of
purchase:
Kroger, CVS Pharmacy, Market Street, Walgreens, Albertsons, Wal Mart, Target, AMC
Theatre, Sweet Factory
Target group
ii. theaverage45yearoldsuburbanmotherwhowasfirstintroducedtoWillyWonkafrom
thefirstmoviein1971withGeneWilder.Thismothernowwantstohaveherown
childrenconnectwiththebrandthatisnostalgictoher.Thisbringshertopurchase
Wonkaspecifically.
Even Willy Wonka would be impressed with the size of the American candy
industry. The candy business is virtually immune to the ups and downs of the
business cycle. Candy is about as recession-proof as a business gets. Candy makers
know children are the most voracious consumers of candy in the country but to
grow further, they aim most of the new products toward older more affluent
consumers. Kurt Feurman, a confectionery analyst at Morgan Stanley.
Candy does well because people see it as an affordable indulgence, it is the
ultimate feel good food Ms. Steuer of Chocolate Marketing (Jennifer Steinhauer,
1991).
Young children, and young adults are more likely to be heavy users of confectionery.
As we age, our limit for sugar declines drastically as we exit the Sweet tooth
phase.
Awareness: Wonka has done a good job of creating awareness of the brand
through the movie, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Casting famous actors such
as Gene Wilder, or Johnny Depp reaches to a generation more mature than ones
that just have a craving for sweets.
Brand loyalty/switching:
APCO, a global opinion research consultancy group came out with Most loved
companies. It took one decade of research and surveying over 70,000 consumers
from 15 markets across the globe to measure consumer brand relationship. Nestle
came in at #5, the only food maker to rank within the top 10. (Nestle Careers,
2015).
Nestle consumer boycotters admit they buy the brands products. Nearly half of
the customers who said they would boycott Nestle over a breast milk substitutes
later admitted they bought coffee from Nestle. A majority of consumers will confess
to having strong ethical attitudes, but in reality their actual behavior was shown to
be otherwise, Maxwell Winchester a marketing academic of Victoria University.
People will not just swap between fair trade brands but between fair trade and nonfair trade, showing there is no excess loyalty to fair trade brands Winchester
(Matthew Holehouse, 2011).
F. Advertising/MarketingCommunicationsforNestle:
Creativestrategiesfortopbrands:
Kit Kats are a very popular brand of Nestle, and there are over 200
different editions and flavors made in Japan. The list includes special editions,
seasonal items, and even ones that you can freeze or bake! Here are some of
the editions Kit Kat made within the last decade:
2005: Passion Fruit, Chocolatier Noir, Straberry with Grains, Mini Grape, White
Maple Syrup, Caramel Pudding Flavour,
2006: Fruits Parfait Flavour, Strawberry of Winter
2007: Kit Kat Melting Luxury, Cookie & Milk, Kiwi, Luxury Apple in Season,
Maccha Green Tea
2008: White, Soy Sauce, Oshiruko Flavour, Caramel Macchiato, Watermelon,
Blueberry cheesecake
2009: Ginger ale, Lemon Vinegar, Sour Orange, Custard Pudding, Royal Milk
Tea flavor
The most recent flavors to release in 2014 are Sweetness Orange peel,
Sweetness Strawberry, Pumpkin Pudding flavor, and Raspberry
New Yorks Times Square is an even sweeter destination with the opening of
the WONKA candy store at Toys R Us Times Square, the legendary candy
makers first retail shop and the place to find every candy in its delectable
portfolio. The artists at Creative Arts Unlimited brought Willy Wonkas
Chocolate Factory to life at Wonkas flagship store located in Times Square.
Working with brand experts from NESTLE, Wonkas parent company, and
representatives from Toys R Us decorated store windows overlooking
Broadway, customers will see sweet surprises at every turn, including:
A four-foot tall WONKA hat displaying some of the sweetest candies greets
guests as they enter the shop.
Swirled candy pieces seem to spring from a massive purple vortex, and
fantastically flavorful WONKA Exceptional Fruit Jellies surround a gigantic,
scrumptious infinity wall, filled to the brim with every type of WONKA candy.
A 21-foot tree of make-believe PIXY STIX and KAZOOZLES towers over the
space complete with LAFFY TAFFY and FUN DIP flowers, while swirled sweets
sprout from the not-quite-edible grass.
SPREE and SWEETARTS seem to fly through the air, while purple and gold
twirling conveyors entice customers to grab a Scrumdiddlyumptious
Chocolate Bar, Waterfall Chocolate Bar or a Domed Dark Chocolate Bar.
(Patricia Bowles, 2010).
Nestle specific promises: Nestle Pure Life has a 12 step quality process to deliver
crisp, clean and pure tasting purified water. Its not just a process, its our promise.
G. Nestle Media
Category and brand spending: This bar graph below depicts how Nestle spent
their advertising dollars in 2013.
Regionality:
G. PromotionsforNestle
Competitor promotions:
Reese's had some very unhappy customers when their peanut butter Christmas
trees looked more like Christmas blobs. They totally owned the situation, because
let's be real, the trees taste amazing, so who really cares whaView image on Twitter
t they look like?
It turns out, Snickers really cares, unwrapping some serious sass in Reese's general
direction. Snickers took to their official Twitter page after the ~controversy~ to say
that their "trees are more satisfying anyway."
I)
Purpose of site:
To educate users on Nutrition health and wellness, sustainability, social impact,
creating shared value, brands, and media.
Ecommerce activity:
K) In 2014 Nestle experienced 4.5% organic growth, trading operating profit margin
up 10 basis points, and increased 30 basis points in constant currencies. These are
strong results, they demonstrate intrinsic strengths of Nestle. I expect 2015 to be
similar to 2014 and to see improvements in margins, and underlying earnings per
share.Hereissomedatatobackupmytheories
TheGroupstradingoperatingprofitwasCHF14.0billion,representingamarginof15.3%,up10basis
points,andup30basispointsinconstantcurrencies.
Thecostofgoodssoldfellby30basispointsasapercentageofsales,drivenbyproductmixandpricing
actionsandsavingscreatedbyNestlContinuousExcellencewhichmorethanoffsetincreasesinraw
materialcosts.
Distributioncostswereupby10basispoints.
Totalmarketingandadministrationexpensesroseby10basispointsasweincreasedconsumerfacing
marketingsupportforourbrands.
NetprofitroseCHF4.4billiontoCHF14.5billion.Theincreasealsoreflectstheprofitrealisedonthe
disposalofpartofthestakeinLOralandtherevaluationgainonthe50%ofGaldermaalreadyheldwhen
theGroupbroughtitsownershipfrom50%to100%.ReportedearningspersharewereCHF4.54,up
44.6%.
Underlyingearningspershareinconstantcurrencieswereup4.4%.
TheGroupsoperatingcashflowremainedstrongatCHF14.7billion.
Part III:
II: Brand exploratory
This question was made to show me what consumers wanted from the WONKA
brand for the future.
This question was meant to depict exactly how often these respondents consumed
WONKA products
Next to get a better idea of who my audience was I asked their age
This next question shows that only 58% of people knew that WONKA was owned by
Nestle
References
Holehouse, M. November 22, 2011. Nestle consumer boycotters admit they buy the
brands coffee. The Telegraph. Retrieved from
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/8906534/Nestle-consumer-boycotters-admitthey-buy-the-brands-coffee.html
Henry, J. January, 1996. Keeping it in the family: and Industry Discussion. Candy
Industry. Retrieved from http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/industries/FoodKindred-Products/Candy-Other-Confectionery-Products.html
Jones, G. August 24, 2009. Nestle Steps up green packaging drive for seasonal
confectionery. Confectionery News. Retrieved from
http://www.confectionerynews.com/Processing-Packaging/Nestle-steps-up-greenpackaging-drive-for-seasonal-confectionery
Nestle Careers. October 2015. Nestle ranked #5 most loved companies.
https://www.nestlepurinacareers.com/blog/whats-new-at-purina/nestle-rankednumber-5-most-loved-company/
Nieburg, O. April 16, 2014. Nestle to up confectionery prices to restore growth.
Confectionery News. Retrieved from
http://www.confectionerynews.com/Manufacturers/Nestle-to-up-confectioneryprices-to-restore-growth
Nutrition, Health and Wellness- New Product Development at Nestle. Business Case
Studies. Retrieved from
http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/nestle/nutrition-health-wellness-new-productdevelopment-at-nestle/new-productdevelopment-innovation-andrenovation.html#axzz3ts0G3mFL
Weber, J. July 15, 2015. Nestle: Attractive Dividend and Good Total Return Potential.
Seeking Alpha. Retrieved from http://seekingalpha.com/article/3327945-nestleattractive-dividend-and-good-total-return-potential
Scully, C. January 31, 2014. 2014 Global Top 100: Candy Industrys in the exclusive
list of the Top 100 confectionery companies in the world! Candy Industry. Retrieved
from http://www.candyindustry.com/articles/86039-global-top-100-candy-industrysexclusive-list-of-the-top-100-confectionery-companies-in-the-world?page=5
Spatafore, G. May 15, 2014. Introducing the latest innovation from the mind of
Wonka Peel-A-Pops frozen treats. Nestle Media Press Releases. Retrieved from
http://www.nestleusa.com/media/pressreleases/introducing-the-latest-innovationfrom-the-mind-of-wonka%C2%AE-peel-a-pops%E2%84%A2-frozen-treats
Steinhauer, J. July 14, 1991. All About/Candy Makers; America's Chocoholics: A BuiltIn Market for Confectioners. The New York Times. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/14/business/all-about-candy-makers-america-schocoholics-a-built-in-market-for-confectioners.html?pagewanted=all