Apr2000

STANDARDDETAILS

OFROADELEMENTS
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or
transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or
otherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionoftheRoad&RailDesignDepartment,LandTransport
AuthorityLTA2000
Thedocumentsinthesesitearedesignedtobeviewedelectronically.Thefontsandlayoutofthe
documentshavebeenchosenforoptimalviewingonscreenratherthanforoptimalprinting.

LandTransportAuthority
DesignDevelopmentDivision
1HampshireRoad
Block2Level3
Singapore219428
TableofContents

CONTENTS
DRAWINGTITLE

1.PAVEMENTSOF
ROADS&CARPARKS

DRAWINGNUMBER

FLEXIBLEPAVEMENT(TYPE
I)FOREXPRESSWAYS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/1A

11

FLEXIBLEPAVEMENT(TYPE
II)FORMAJORARTERIALS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/2A

12

FLEXIBLEPAVEMENT(TYPE
II)FORPRIMARYACCESS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/3A

13

FLEXIBLEPAVEMENT(TYPE
III)FORLOCALACCESS

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/4A

14

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/5B
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/6A

15
&
16

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/7

17

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/8

18

LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/9

19

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/1

21

CASTINSITUBOX
CULVERT

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/2

22

PC.C.PIPECULVERTS

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/3

23

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/4A
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/5A

24
&
25

CASTINSITUSLABBED
OVERUDRAIN

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/6A

26

PC.C.DROPINLET
CHAMBER

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/7E

27

PC.C.KERBWITHSCUPPER
INLET

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/8A

28

RIGIDPAVEMENT
PAVEMENTFORCARPARK
LOTS(TYPEA)
PAVEMENTFORCARPARK
LOTS(TYPEB)
RECAMBERING&WIDENING
OFCARRIAGEWAY
PC.C.CHANNELSAND
DRAINS

2.DRAINS&
CULVERTS

PAGE
NO.

PRECASTUDRAINAND
SLABBEDOVERUDRAIN

2.DRAINS&
CULVERTS

SUBSOILDRAINSAND
SUMPSALONG
EXPRESSWAYS

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/9A

29

SUBSOILDRAINSAND
SUMPSALONGMAJOR
ARTERIALS

LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/10A

210

KERBSANDDIVIDERS

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/1A

31

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/2
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/3

32
&
33

CIVICDISTRICTKERB

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/4

34

CASTINSITUFOOTPATH

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/5

35

KERBPAINTING

FOOTPATHRAMP(TYPEI
PEDESTRIANCROSSING
POINTS)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/6A(1)
36
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/6A(2)

3.KERBS&
FOOTPATHS
FOOTPATHRAMP(TYPEII
PEDESTRIANCROSSING
POINTS)

4.GRATINGS&
MANHOLECOVERS

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/7A(1)
37
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/7A(2)

FOOTPATHRAMP(TRAFFIC
ISLAND)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/8A

38

FOOTPATHRAMP(SIDEROAD)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/9A

39

FOOTPATHRAMP(DRIVEWAY)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/10A

310

FOOTPATHRAMP(FOOTPATH
BESIDEOPENDRAIN)

LTA/RD/SD99/KER/11A

311

HOMOGENEOUSTACTILETILES LTA/RD/SD99/KER/12

312

PEDESTRIANGRATING
(WITHOUTCHEQUERPLATE)

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/1

41

PEDESTRIANGRATING(WITH
CHEQUERPLATE)

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/2

42

FRAMEFORPEDESTRIAN
GRATING
4.GRATINGS&
MANHOLECOVERS

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/3

43

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/4A

44
&
45

VEHICULARGRATING

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/5A

5.RAILINGS

MANHOLECOVERANDFRAME

LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/6

46

RAILINGS(TYPEA)

LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/1C

51

PEDESTRIANALUMINIUMALLOY
LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/2C
RAILINGS(TYPEB,CANDD)

52

LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/3

53

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/1A
LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/2A

61
&
62

ARRANGEMENTOFVEHICULAR
IMPACTGUARDRAILSATHIGH
EMBANKMENT

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/3

63

ARRANGEMENTOFVEHICULAR
IMPACTGUARDRAILSAT
SUPERELEVATION

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/4

64

DOUBLESIDEDGUARDRAILS

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/5

65

GUARDRAILSFORPROTECTION LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/6
OFCOLUMN(WITHOUT
ADJOININGVEHICULARIMPACT
LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/7
GUARDRAILS)

66
&
67

GUARDRAILSFORPROTECTION
OFCOLUMN(WITHADJOINING
LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/8
VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS)

68

CLEARANCEOFSTREET
FURNITUREFROMGUARDRAIL

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/9

69

VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS(TYPE1,2)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/10

610

VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS(TYPE3)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/11

611

VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS(TYPE4)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/12

612

RAILINGONCONCRETEBASE
VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS

6.GUARDRAILS

6.GUARDRAILS

VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS(CRASH
ATTENUATOR)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/13A

613

VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS(THRIEBEAM
TRANSITION)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/14

614

VEHICULARIMPACT
GUARDRAILS(SLIPBASE
PLATE)

LTA/RD/SD99/VIG/15

615

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/1

71
&
72

LETTERINGSFORDIRECTIONAL
SIGNS(UPPERCASE)

7.DIRECTIONALSIGNS

LETTERINGSFORDIRECTIONAL LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/3
SIGNS(LOWERCASE)

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/4

73
&
74

NUMBERSFORDIRECTIONAL
SIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/5

75

ARROWSFORDIRECTIONAL
SIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/6

76

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/7

77
&
78

NOTESFORDIRECTIONAL
SIGNS

LANEMARKINGS

ARROWMARKINGS

CHEVRONMARKINGSFOR
EXPRESSWAYS
8.ROADMARKINGS&
SIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/2

LTA/RD/SD99/DIR/8A

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/2B

81
&
82

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/3

83

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/4A
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/5C

84

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/1B

TO

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/6
86

CHEVRONMARKINGSFOR
OTHERROADS
ROADSSIGNS&MARKINGSAT
INTERSECTIONS
ROADSSIGNS&MARKINGS
FORSLIPROADS&SHARP
CURVE
ROADSSIGNS&MARKINGS
FORPEDESTRIANCROSSINGS

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/7

87

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/8B
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/9

88
&
89

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/10A

810

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/11

811

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/12

812

MULTIHEADARROWMARKING LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/13

813

BUSFRIENDLYHUMPCUM
RAISEDZEBRACROSSING

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/14

814

CURVEALIGNMENTMARKERS
(CAM)FORARTERIALROAD

LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/15

814

ROADHUMP

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/1

91

SPEEDREGULATINGSTRIPS

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/2

92

PHYSICALNOSINGFOR
EXPRESSWAYS

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/3A

93

CHANNELISINGISLANDS&U
TURN

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/4

94

BUSFRIENDLYROADHUMP

LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/5

95

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/1A

101

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/2A

TO

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/3A

103

SUPPORTFORSTREETNAME
BOARD

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/4
Deleted

104

HOLDERFORSTREETNAME
BOARD

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/5
Deleted

105

RAISEDZEBRACROSSING

8.ROADMARKINGS&
SIGNS

9.TRAFFIC
MANAGEMENT
MEASURES

SUPPORTFORDIRECTIONAL
ANDINFORMATIONSIGNS

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/6
10.SUPPORTSFOR
ROADSIGNS

106

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/7
TO

SUPPORTFORTRAFFICSIGN

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/8
109

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/9
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/10
1010

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/11
ROADGANTRYSIGNS(TRUSS)

TO

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/12
1013

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/13

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/14
10.SUPPORTSFOR
ROADSIGNS

SUPPORTFORCANTILEVER
DIRECTIONSIGNS

1014
TO

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/15

1016

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/16

11.BUSSTOPS

TYPICALSTEELBRACKETFOR
4.5HEIGHTLIMITSIGN

LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/17

1017

SINGLEBUSBAY(TYPE1)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/1B

111

SINGLEBUSBAY(TYPE1A)
WITHOUTSEPARATOR

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/2B

112

DOUBLEBUSBAY(TYPE2)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/3B

113

DOUBLEBUSBAY(TYPE2A)
WITHOUTSEPARATOR

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/4B

114

TRIPLEBUSBAY(TYPE3)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/5B

115

TRIPLEBUSBAY(TYPE3A)
WITHOUTSEPARATOR

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/6B

116

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/7C

117

BUSBAYDETAILS

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/8A
Deleted

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/9

12.TAXISTANDS

13.PLANTING
REQUIREMENT

TO
119

BUSSHELTER(TYPEA)

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/10A

1110

SAFETYBOLLARD

LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/11
Deleted

1111

TAXISTAND(TYPEA)

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/1

121

TAXISTAND(TYPEB)

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/2

122

TAXISTAND(TYPEC)

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/3

123

TAXISTOP

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/4

124

STAINLESSSTEELBUMREST
LAYBYFORNPARKSWATER
TANKERS

LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/5

125

LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/1A

131

13.PLANTING
REQUIREMENT

LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/2A
SOILAERATION

LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/3

14.EXPRESSWAY
APPURTENANCE

ROADTRAFFICSIGNS&
ASSOCIATEDPLATES
DIRECTIONAL&DISTANCE
STICKERSALONG
EXPRESSWAY
(FORSOSPHONE)

LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/1
Deleted

LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/2

15.PROJECTSIGNS

16.INSTRUMENTATION

17.BOLLARDS

141

LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/3

142
&
143

LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/1

151

EMERGENCYGATE

PLAQUE

132
&
133

PROJECTSIGNBOARDFORLTA
LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/2A
PROJECT

152

PROJECTSIGNBOARDFORLTA
PROJECTTYPICALFOOTING
ANDSTEELCONNECTION
LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/3A
DETAILSFORTIMBERSIGN
BOARDS

153

PROJECTSIGNBOARDFORLTA
PROJECT,STEELCONNECTION
LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/4A
DETAILSFORALUMINIUMSIGN
BOARDS

154

TIMBERPOST(TYPEB)

LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/5

155

SETTLEMENTPLATE

LTA/RD/SD99/INS/1

161

PNEUMATICPIEZOMETER
WATERSTANDPIPE
INCLINOMETER

LTA/RD/SD99/INS/2

162

BOLLARDS

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/1B

SAFETYBOLLARDSATBUS
STOPS(ROADSPEEDLIMIT:60
kph)

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/2A

171
&
172

SAFETYBOLLARDSATBUS
STOPS(ROADSPEEDLIMIT:70
kph)

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/3A

173

17.BOLLARDS

18.TRAFFIC
MANDATORYSIGNS

BOLLARDS

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/4
Deleted

174

BOLLARDATFOOTPATH

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/5
Deleted

175

SPRINGLOADEDPOSTFOR
NARROWDIVIDER(NOTMORE
THAN400mmWIDE)

LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/6
Deleted

176

ROADTRAFFICSIGNS&
ASSOCIATEDPLATES
(MANDATORYSIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFM/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFM/2

181
&
182

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/2
19.TRAFFIC
PROHIBITORYSIGNS

ROADTRAFFICSIGNS&
ASSOCIATEDPLATES
(PROHIBITORYSIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/3

191
TO

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/4

196

LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/5
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/2
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/3

20.TRAFFICWARNING
SIGNS

ROADTRAFFICSIGNS&
ASSOCIATEDPLATES
(WARNINGSIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/4

201

LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/5

TO

LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/7
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/8
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/9

209

LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/1A
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/2
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/3
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/4
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/5
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/7
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/8A
21.TRAFFIC
INFORMATORYSIGNS

ROADTRAFFICSIGNS&
ASSOCIATEDPLATES
(INFORMATORYSIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/9

211
TO
2117

LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/10
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/11
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/12
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/13
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/14
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/15
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/16
LTA/RD/SD99/TFI/17
22.TRAFFIC
INFORMATORYSIGNS

ROADTRAFFICSIGNS&
ASSOCIATEDPLATES
(SUPPLEMENTARYSIGNS)

LTA/RD/SD99/TFS/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFS/2

221
&
222

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/1A
STREETNAMEBOARD

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/2
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/3

23.STREETNAME
BOARD

STREETNAMESIGN
(STREETNAMESIGNON
SINGLESUPPORTPOST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/4

STREETNAMESIGN
(STREETNAMESIGNON
DOUBLESUPPORTPOST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/5

STREETNAMESIGN
(CANTILEVERSTREETNAME
SIGNONVERTICALSUPPORT
POST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/6
231

STREETNAMESIGN
(CNTLEVERSTREETNAMESIGN LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/7
ONEXISTINGLAMPPOST)
STREETNAMESIGNSINGLE
SIDESTREETNAMESIGNON
EXISTINGLAMPPOST

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/8

STREETNAMESIGNON
TRAFFICPOST

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/9

STREETNAMESIGN
(EXTRUSION)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/10

STREETNAMESIGN
(CASTINGPARTS)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/11

STREETNAMESIGN
(TRAFFICSIGNONSUPPORT
POST)

LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/12

TO
2312

GENERALNOTES
1)

THISSETOFSTANDARDDETAILSISPRODUCEDBYTHEPROJECT&ENGINEERING
DIVISIONOFTHELANDTRANSPORTAUTHORITY,SINGPORE.

2)

THE STANDARD DETAILS ARE INTENDED TO BE INCORPORATED INTO THE

CONSTRUCTIONCONTRACTSOFTHEAUTHORITYBYREFERENCE.ANYDEVIATION
OR MODIFICATIONS TO THESE DETAILS TO SUIT THE REQUIREMENTS OF A
PARTICULARPROJECTWILLBEHIGHLIGHTEDINTHEPARTICULARSPECIFICATION
AND THE CONTRACT DRAWINGS PREPARED SPECIFICALLY FOR EACH PROJECT
ANDISSUEDWITHTHETENDERDOCUMENTS.

3)

THESTANDARDDETAILSSHALLBEREADINCONJUNCTIONWITHTHEMATERIAL&
WORKMANSHIPSPECIFICATION.THEPARTICULARSPECIFICATION,THECONTRACT
DRAWINGS, THE CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FOR
EACHCONTRACT.

4)

THE STANDARD DETAILS ARE ALSO INTENDED AS A REFERENCE FOR

PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS SUBMITTING ROAD PLANS TO THE DEVELOPMENT &
BUILDING CONTROL DEPARTMENT OF LTA. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS ( QUALIFIED PERSON ) FOR THE PROJECT SHALL BE
RESPONSIBLE FOR DESIGNING OF ALL STRUCTURAL WORK SHOWN IN THIS
STANDARD DETAILS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENT IN THE BUILDING
CONTROLACT.HESHALLBERESPONSIBLEFORALLSUBMISSIONSTORELEVANT
AUTHORITIESFORAPPROVAL.

5)

THE STANDARD DETAILS MAY CONTAIN ADDITIONAL NOTES. IF ANY OF THEM

CONTRADICTS THE MATERIAL & WORKMANSHIP SPECIFICATION. THE FORMER
SHALLTAKEPRECEDENCE.

6)

ALLDIMENSIONSSHOWNAREINMMUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.

7)

UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED, THE FOLLOWING CONCRETE GRADES SHALL BE

USED:

8)

REINFORCEDCONCRETE

GRADE30

MASSCONCRETE

GRADE20

LEANCONCRETE

GRADE15

WSFR MEANS WELDED STEEL FABRIC REINFORCEMENT MANUFACTURED TO

SINGAPORESTANDARDSS32.

9)

ALL UPVC PIPES SHALL CONFORM TO SS272. ALL DIAMETER OF UPVC PIPE
SPECIFIEDSHALLBEOFNOMINALSIZE.

10) ONEXPRESSWAYS,THE600x600TRAFFICSIGNSSHALLBEINCREASEDTOHAVE
DIMENSIONSOF900x900.
11) ALLCORNERSOFTRAFFICSIGNSARETOBEOF50mmRADIUS.
12) THE BACKGROUND COLOUR OF THE BACKING PLATE FOR TRAFFIC SIGNS SHALL
BEWHITE,UNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.
13) THEALUMINIUMSHEETSHALLCOMPLYWITHBSEN485:pt14,BSEN515ANDBS
EN573:pt14.
14) THELASTLAYEROF500mmOFSUBGRADEMATERIALSHALLHAVEAMINSOAKED
CBR OF 5% AND SHALL BE COMPACTED TO MINIMUM OF 95% OF MAXIMUM DRY
DENSITY.THEMINIMUMCOMPACTIONFORSUBBASEMATERIALSHALLBE95%AND
FOR BASE COURSE MATERIAL SHALL BE 98% OF THE MAXIMUM DRY DENSITY
USINGTHEMODIFIEDAASHTOCOMPACTIONTESTORTEST13OFBS1377.
15) THE SUBGRADE MATERIAL FOR 2m WIDTH NEXT TO EXPRESSWAY PAVEMENT
SHALLBECOMPACTEDTOMINIMUM90%OFMAXIMUMDRYDENSITY.
16) ALL CROSS REFERENCE BETWEEN STANDARD DETAILS SHALL BE TO THE
LATESTREVISION.
17) ALL STANDARDS AND CODES REFERRED TO IN THE STANDARD DETAILS
SHALLBETHELATESTVERSION.
18) THE NOMENCLATURE FOR SOME STANDARD ELEMENTS ( EG. K7 KERBS )
HAVEBEENCHANGEDASPERTHETABLEBELOW
OLDNOMENCLATURE

NEWNOMENCLATURE

K7KERBS

K2KERBS

D2KERBS

D1KERBS

TYPEERAILING

TYPEARAILING

TYPEGRAILING

TYPECRAILING