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This set of three music lessons, Music for Special Occasions, seeks to blend two
approaches to music curriculum which are usually thought opposite: traditional and
progressive (Young 2011, p.157-162). It follows the traditional approach in presenting
students with pieces of music which other have adjudged significant enough to be the
special music for an occasion and asks students to analyse them for their worth. It follows
the progressive approach in setting children to make something up themselves and
intending it to be equally significant.
The pedagogical tool which these lessons use most fully is guided discussion
amongst students in which they consider their existing stock of personal knowledge (Kazemi
& Hintz 2014, p.93-100). They discover the significance and feelings of past experiences
and how these were produced.
References
Kazemi, E & Hintz, A 2014, Intentional Talk-How to Structure and Lead Productive
Mathematical Discussions, Stenhouse Publishers, Portland, Maine.
Young, V 2011, An introduction to music, in P Driscoll, A Lambirth & J Roden (eds), The
primary curriculum: a creative approach, Sage Publications, London, pp. 157175.
Yearlevel:
Lessonduration(mins.):
Level 6
60minutes.
Titleoflesson:
LearningOutcomesandspecificpurpose:
Describe outcomes in
your own words. Be
specific.
(ACAMUM088)Analysingmusicmadebygroupsofpeopleforaparticular
occasion.Lookingbothforthemusicalingredientsofrhythm,pitch,expression,
anddynamics;andthereasonsthereissuchmusicandhowitmakespeoplefeel
aboutthemselvesandtheoccasionsonwhichitismade.
(ACAMUR091)Studentsconsideringthedifferentoccasionsintheirlives
whichhavebeenenhancedbymusic;consideringthoseofotherstudents;and
consideringsomeexamplesprovidedfortheclass.
Prerequisiteknowledgeand/orlinkstoprevious/futurelessons:
Thisisthefirstofthreemusiclessons.Theyhavethesamethemeasallthosein
thisAssignment:connectiontotheLevel6HistorytopicofFederation,or
Australiasbecominganation.ThisLessonisnotimmediatelyconcernedwith
Australia.Itdoes,however,assumethatstudentshavetheconceptsandtermsto
talkaboutpiecesofmusic;andsomeexperienceofmusicduringspecial
occasionswhichtheyhaveattended.
Resourcesrequired
TwopiecesofmusicusedinfootballtournamentscanbeviewedonYoutube.
WakaWaka(ThisTimeforAfrica)(OfficialFIFA2010WorldCupSong)by
Shakira.TheClosingCeremonyperformancecanbefoundherefrom0:30.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FadqTuKUzE
KaMate(ThehakamostassociatedwiththeNewZealandAllBlacks.)The
teamsofficialwebsitehasvideospresentlyclosedformaintenance.Thisisfrom
thebroadcastofa2015RugbyWorldCupmatch.Thehakabeginsat0:30.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GD73QMaqJDU
Equipmentrequired:
A whiteboard which can access the internet and play a Youtube video
Assessment outline : how
do you intend to assess
student engagement with
the lesson activity or task
Eg. Lesson rubric or
ctiteria
Attachments:
ActualLessonPlans
Think about how to engage the students in the content to help them develop
understanding. Identify key questions to ask and how to explain concepts. Explain how
the class will be organised (e.g., if you are using groups, indicate the composition of the
groups). Indicate timing for activities. Consider whether the plan is realistic for the class,
time available, etc.
LessonIntroduction(wholeclassfocus)
What will you do to
introduce the lesson?
How will you introduce the
main objectives of the
lesson?
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
ExplaintotheClassthatthelessonisrelatedtotheirstudyofFederation.
FederationwasaspecialtimeforpeopleinAustralia.Somespecialoccasions
whenpeoplegathertogethersometimesawholecountry;sometimesjustawhole
extendedfamilyaremarkedbyspecialmusicwhichthosepeoplemaylistento
orparticipateinthemselves.Teachermaygiveanexamplethemselves.Then,
askforClasssstudentstoprovideexamplesfromtheirownlives.(5mn)
MainComponentofLesson
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
(1)BreakstudentsintogroupsandaskeachGrouptodiscussoneoccasionthat
theyhaveattendedwheretherewasmusicandtheneachGroupcanreportback.
Whatwastheoccasion?Whatwasthemusic?Howdidpeoplerespondtothe
music?Whatwasaddedtotheoccasionbythemusic?(10mn)
(2)Discussasawholeclassthewaysmusicisusedonspecialoccasionsandhow
peoplerespondtoit.Thediscussionshouldbeleadtorecognisingthatdifferent
feelingsarecreated,sharedandamplifiedbymusicandthatthesecanbefound
byanalysingmusicinthewayschildrenhavelearnttodopreviously.(15mn)
(3)StudyofWakaWakatheofficialsongoftheSouthAfrican2010World
Cup.Askingthestudentstonotehowpeoplemovewhenperformingthesong.
Then,theclasscanthemselvessingthesonganddiscussbothhowitmakes
peoplefeelabouttheeventitwascomposedforandwhatmusicalelements
causethat.(15mn)
(4)ThesameexercisecantoberepeatedwiththeKaMatehaka.(15mn)The
thingstobedrawnfromcomparingthesetwopiecesofmusicisthatoneisto
uniteallAfricaandtheotherisachallenge.
LessonConclusion
How will you draw
together the ideas of the
lesson?
This process may include
whole class sharing,
teacher-directed
discussion, a summary, a
scene-setter for the next
lesson, etc.
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
TheClasscoulddoastretchexerciseaftersingingandmoving.TheLessonends
withtheinstructorrevisingthatmusicisusedwhenpeoplegatherforparticular
occasionstosharefeelings,differentfeelings.
Askstudentstowritedownwhichofthetwopiecesofmusicplayedduringthe
lessontheyenjoyedmostandexplainwhy.
Assessmentofstudentslearning:
(3)Studentscontributiontosingingandmovingmusically.
(1)Studentscontributiontoclassinidentifyingthecontentofmusicforspecial
occasions.
(2)Studentscontributiontoclassindescribingmusicusingthetermsand
understandingstaughtpreviously.
Lessonduration(mins.):
Level 6
60minutes
Titleoflesson:
LearningOutcomesandspecificpurpose:
Describe outcomes in
your own words. Be
specific.
(ACAMUR091)Consideringandcomparingmusicforaparticularpurpose.
(ACAMUM088)Adjustingperformanceofapieceofmusicinaccordancewith
itspurposesandusingunderstoodmusicalterms.
(ACAMUM089)Performingapieceofmusicwithadjustmentsindifferent
musicaldimensionsforthepurposeofaperformance.
(ACHASSI128)Interpretingandcomparinghistoriclyrics.
Prerequisiteknowledgeand/orlinkstoprevious/futurelessons:
ThepreviousLessonsdiscussionofmusicforspecialoccasionstosharea
feelingamongstpeople.
Knowledgeofthemusicaldimensionsinwhichpiecesarecomparedandthe
termsinwhichtodiscussthese.
Resourcesrequired
(1)RecordingsofthethreesongsincludedintheplebisciteofMay1977to
chooseanationalsongasidefromGodSavetheQueen.
(2)Sheetsofpaperonwhichareprintedthelyricsofthesethreesongs.
Equipmentrequired:
-A Interactive whiteboard on which can be played the three Australian
songs.
Assessment outline : how
do you intend to assess
student engagement with
the lesson activity or task
Eg. Lesson rubric or
ctiteria
Attachments:
ActualLessonPlans
Think about how to engage the students in the content to help them develop
understanding. Identify key questions to ask and how to explain concepts. Explain how
the class will be organised (e.g., if you are using groups, indicate the composition of the
groups). Indicate timing for activities. Consider whether the plan is realistic for the class,
time available, etc.
LessonIntroduction(wholeclassfocus)
What will you do to
introduce the lesson?
How will you introduce the
main objectives of the
lesson?
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
Askstudentswhatexamplesofmusicforspecialoccasionstheyhavefoundout
sincethelastlesson.Revisewhatwascoveredinthelastlessonabouttheability
ofmusictoshareamoodandtounitepeople.Introducetheideathatcountries
havespecialsongsforthispurpose.Someoftheseareusedonofficialoccasions
andarecalledNationalAnthems.ItisanOlympicyearandtherewillbean
Olympicsongtounitetheathletesandaudiences.(5mn)
MainComponentofLesson
Describe what you will do
as a teacher and what you
want students to do.
Provide brief details of the
learning activities to be
used.
Think carefully about the
purpose of your chosen
activities. Identify key
ideas to be emphasised.
Provide examples and
questions you will use.
Give an estimate of the
duration of each activity.
Indicate how you will
monitor students
understanding.
If students are in groups,
describe each groups
activities separately.
Attach work-sheets
separately.
Make sure the content is
evident from your
description!
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
(1)Discussionofnationalanthems.Howwehaveseenthemused.Dothe
studentsknowanyasidefromAustralias?Whatdotheythinkwouldmakea
goodnationalanthem?Especiallyconsideringthatanationalanthemisapiece
ofmusicwhichpeoplesingingroups.(10mn)
(2)DoAustralianshaveagoodnationalanthem?Whatdostudentsthinkofit?
Howmanyactuallyknowthewords?IntroducetheknowledgethatAdvance
AustraliaFairbecametheNationalAnthemafteravoteofAustraliansheldin
May1977.Therewerethreeothersongs;buttheLessonwillconcentrateupon
onlythreebecausetheyareparticularlyaboutAustraliawhiletheotherstoodfor
Australiascustomsandtraditions.(5mn)
(3)StudentslistentoandthensingthemselvesintheirclassgroupWaltzing
Matilda,SongofAustraliaandAdvanceAustraliaFair.Theperformances
canbevariedintempoandmoodtoexperimentwithhowatunecanassume
differentmoods.Forexample,WaltzingMatildaismournful;Songof
Australiaexultant;andAdvanceAustraliaFairiseasiesttosingifleast
expressive.Thesedifferentperformancescanbeinterspersedwithclass
discussionsofthesesongsanalysingtheirmusicalelementsandthecontentof
theirlyrics.(30mn)
(4)Thestudentsusepenandpapertowritewhichsongtheythinkwouldmake
thebestNationalAnthemandwhy.Remindstudentsthatthisisnotthesameas
theirownfavouritebutwhatwouldbestdothejob.Thetaskrequiresstudentsto
considerthemusicalandlyricalelementsoftheirchoice.Aftercollectingthese
piecesofwritingaskanystudentiftheywishtoshareanyinsights.(10mn)
LessonConclusion
How will you draw
together the ideas of the
lesson?
This process may include
whole class sharing,
teacher-directed
discussion, a summary, a
scene-setter for the next
lesson, etc.
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
TheClassarefinallytoholdtheirownvoteamongstthethreesongs,by
anonymousballot.
TheLessonconcludeswiththevotesresultandsuggestiontothestudentsthat
theyfurtherdiscussnationalanthemsandsongswiththeirfriendsandfamily.
Assessmentofstudentslearning:
(1)Studentscontributiontomusicalperformanceduringthelesson.
(2)Studentsabilitytodiscussandanalyseapieceofmusicbothwithcorrect
understandingsandforaparticularpurpose.
(3)Levelofinsightshowninstudentssubmitted,writtenwork.
Lessonduration(mins.):
Level 6
60minutes
Titleoflesson:
LearningOutcomesandspecificpurpose:
Describe outcomes in
your own words. Be
specific.
(ACAMUM088)Interpretpiecesofmusicinmusicaltermsbynotingelements
suchasdynamicsandrhythm.
Prerequisiteknowledgeand/orlinkstoprevious/futurelessons:
(ACAMUM090)Producingapieceofmusicforaparticularpurposemakinguse
oftechnologyandexamples.
(ACAMUR091)Analysingmusicperformedandcomposedforaparticular
purpose;examininghowitsmessagefitsthatpurpose.
Knowledgefromtheothertwolessonsinthissequence;connectingmusicwith
specialoccasionsandpeoplesexpectationsofthose.
Musicknowledgeofthedifferentelementswhichcanbealteredinmakinga
pieceofmusic.
Knowledgeoftheirschoolanditscommunityforthecompositiontask.
Resourcesrequired
Technologyresourceswhichassiststudentstocomposemelodiesortochoose
onefortheircompositiontask.
Electronicwhiteboardtoshowexamplesofsportssongsusedtoencouragea
teamandtorallyitssupportersduringcompetition.
powerpoint presentation
or flip chart and how you
will use it. PPT is to be
submitted on CD. Make
sure that you make a copy
of the music to a folder,
insert a link to the music
in that folder in your
powerpoint and re-save it!
Burn the whole folder to a
cd. This way the music
goes with the powerpoint
to class.
Equipmentrequired:
-Technology sufficient for each small-group to make good use of it.
Assessment outline : how
do you intend to assess
student engagement with
the lesson activity or task
Eg. Lesson rubric or
ctiteria
Attachments:
ActualLessonPlans
Think about how to engage the students in the content to help them develop
understanding. Identify key questions to ask and how to explain concepts. Explain how
the class will be organised (e.g., if you are using groups, indicate the composition of the
groups). Indicate timing for activities. Consider whether the plan is realistic for the class,
time available, etc.
LessonIntroduction(wholeclassfocus)
What will you do to
introduce the lesson?
How will you introduce the
main objectives of the
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
Classdiscussionofgoingtoorwatchingbroadcastsofsportseventsandthepart
thatmusicplaysinthese.Cantheygiveexamples?Whatwerethesepiecesof
musictheretodoanddidtheydothat?Doanyofthechildreninfactknowany
lesson?
ofthesongsusedontheseoccasions?(10mn)
MainComponentofLesson
Describe what you will do
as a teacher and what you
want students to do.
Provide brief details of the
learning activities to be
used.
Think carefully about the
purpose of your chosen
activities. Identify key
ideas to be emphasised.
Provide examples and
questions you will use.
Give an estimate of the
duration of each activity.
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
Childrentowatchandanalysesongsusedbysportsteamstorallysupportersand
encouragetheteam.Thesecanalterwithwhatitispopularorrelevanttothe
schoolscommunity.Severalexamplescouldbeusedofnationalandclubsides.
TheStudentsattentionshouldbedrawntothecommunalnatureofthesinging
andtheatmospherewhichitcreates.(15mn)
Themaintaskforthislessonisforthestudentstoattempttocomposeasongto
besungbytheirownschooltoencourageitssportsteams.Iftheschoolhassuch
asongthenthiscanbeforaparticularteamorsubpartoftheschool.Settingout
therequirementsforsuchapieceshouldinvolvereferencetotheexamplesand
thestudentsownexperiences.Amelodyisneededandrhythmwhichneedsnot
tobeentirelyoriginal(someClubscopy!)andwordswhicharerelevanttothe
purposeandtheaudience.(35mn)
LessonConclusion
How will you draw
together the ideas of the
lesson?
This process may include
whole class sharing,
teacher-directed
discussion, a summary, a
scene-setter for the next
lesson, etc.
Learningactivities,keyquestionsandteacherexplanations:
TheLessonisconcludedwithabriefdiscussionofhowthestudentswentabout
thistaskintheirsmallgroupswhatseemedtoworkasinspirationormeansto
developthatinspiration.Also,whatmusicalelementsandtoolsthestudents
foundmostuseful.
Assessmentofstudentslearning:
IndividualandPeerrubricforassessingsongcomposed.
CRITERIA
Composition of song
Observingandrecordingofhowstudentsconductthemselvesduringtheclassin
boththeanalysisandcomposingparts.
Thequalityandrelevanceofthemusicmadebythestudents.Thiscouldbe
performedtotheclassorrecordedandsubmittedtobeassessed.
GOOD
Words rhyme
FAIR
Some word rhyme
POOR
Few word rhyme
Clear consistent
Some message
Confused message
message
Chorus
Chorus
Chorus
Clear understanding
Some understanding
Little understanding
and rhythm
and rhythm
and rhythm
and rhythm
Group
Contributed keenly
Some contribution to
Little contribution to
effort/Enthusiasm in
class
project.
class.
class.
Effective use of
class time
on task in class
encouragement to
focus during class
time.
NAME: .GRADE..DATE