MICROBIOLOGY2ndYEARPHARMACYDEGREE.FIRSTSEMESTEREXAM.

JANUARY14TH2013

1. DESCRIBETHEMAINCONTRIBUTIONSOFPASTEURSSCHOOLTOTHESCIENCEOF
MICROBIOLOGY

2. FLUORESCENCEMICROSCOPY.

3. TEICHOICACIDS.DESCRIBETHEIRCOMPOSITIONFUNCTIONANDLOCALIZATION

4. DESCRIBETHEKEYSTEPSINTHEPROCESSOFENERGYCONSERVATIONBY
CHEMOORGANOTROPHICMICROORGANISMS.

5. DEFINECONTINUOUSCULTUREANDDRAWASCHEMATICPRESENTATIONOFA
CHEMOSTATEXPLAININGHOWITWORKS.COMPAREITTOABATCHCULTURE

6. DESCRIBETHEOSMOTICEFFECTSONMICROBIALCELLSANDMICROBIALGROWTH.

7. DEFINESTERILIZATION.WHATPHYSICALMETHODWOULDYOUUSETOSTERILISETHE
FOLLOWINGPRODUCTS?ISOTONICSALINESOLUTION;VITAMINCSOLUTION;SINGLE
USEPLASTICMEDICALMATERIAL;GLASSWARE;THECORPSEOFALABORATORY
ANIMAL.

8. DESCRIBETHEMECHANISMOFACTIONOFTHEFOLLOWINGANTIMICROBIALAGENTS:
SULFONAMIDE;AMPHOTERICINB;TETRACYCLINE;RIFAMPIN;PENICILLIN