BOOKS BY KENNETH BURKE. “Te White Oran and Other Stier 1924 “The Compete Whi 168" {Augmented ein tte previo i) ee a * LANGUAGE AS SYMBOLIC ACTION 1959 oe Essays on Life, Literature,and Method Philosphy of Literary Form: Sti in Symboic Action tat "Paperback Paton (Abridged) 1957 Revised tion 67 ‘Arama of Motives 4s. Paperback eons 1962, 1965" . by KENNETH BURKE, . ‘Paperback eons 1962, 1968" Book of Moments, Poems 1915-1954 sss CCtectot Poems, 1915-1967 1968" ‘The Rhetoric of Religion: Stats fa Lopology 1961 Paperback Eaton sro [Language As Symbolic Aton: Estys on Life “iterate, and Method 1966" ‘Paperback Baton 1968" nie of Cater ro ene | | | ooChapter Three Terministic Screens I Directing the Attention Rae sear SSA pe au aA re Expats @ tne ood deeb may be vowed ar daar an ee oer kee a a mocap es a te Eo Soe oes ee ie et oon ae mean teem eo ep artes es aren atone wohrara darn, eet Poot tae Senermeran eer steer bee Sree ere teen mane meena eee anaemia arate Tamara cae eet AO See oormonea as Semen de eed ays : aera ee wach afer myers ems ae matt ee ican Snamn crty seis oe aa SPL Masons i ge eet tea ate eh a See ere coo ae Sb lle Se ate Exicunt eth Satan ee ene ene eg ee ee Se yoneesertanetaeencne See “Termini Serene ig comes quite obvious, since the scletstie approach cumin inthe kinds ‘ot spcalaton we associate with symbolic gi, whlle the dramatsie eal ‘inten th Kno peclation that ind tel handest mae in stove, Pays poems, thethetorc of oratory and advertising, mythology, tec fps and pilosepbier after the clase model, “The dramatic vew of language, in terms of “symbolic action” is cercisd abou the neces suave nati of eveh the mort uneotianal ‘ciate nomenchtures. And we shal proceed long thor ines; thus Ben if any given terminlogy isa reflection of reali, by its vey ature a termizoogy it must be election of ely; ano ths exent aust function ako at a defection o ely In bis seventh Provincial eter, Pascal saris a device which the Jess of his yelled “directing the Intention.” Forint, to itrte ‘atrially how one should "direct the intention,” he wied a burlesque ex. ample of this vor: Dueling was forbidden by tho Couch, Yet twas stil ‘prevalent practice Pascal stially demoatited how, by “dieting the “intention,” one cou both take pat in a duel snd not vole the Church injunetons agin. Thus, instead of ineatinaly gong to take part in a ‘vel, the daeists would merely go fora walk tothe plate ver te dul ‘as tobe held. And they would carey gune merely a precautionary means ‘of seleqrotection in ease they happened to mest an armed sacmy, By 10 "rctng the inten,” they could ave thee duel without having trans ‘resed the Chursthowshale-nots aguas dueling, For it was peel [ropes to go fora walk; and in ease coe encountered an enemy beat 0 ‘murder, it was pete proper oprotet ones by shooting in el defense "ing up ths satclly excesve account of iectig the intention, {in the hopes that Yean thereby ete fr las wen discuss he ways In Which “trinsic verens™ diet the atenion, Hee the kine of defetion have in mid coccerns simply the fct that any nomenclature eccaariy det the attest nto some chaaeis rather than others. Tone sng, {his ibood is yintly obvious. A textbook on physic, fr instance, ‘wens th atcotion na diferent deci fom a textbook oa law oF psy. hooey, But some implications ofthis temic Incentive are not wa. wou. ‘When I spe of “termite sereens.” I have particu in mind tome photographs T once saw. They were deren photopepts of the dome deste erence beg a they were made with eicrentcler Ser. Here someting so “actuate a photograph reeaed cae dan, ‘ons in texture, and even inform, depending upon which clr fer war ‘ued forthe documentary devrption a the eveat being recorded Simlry, x man has a dream. He reports his dream toa Freaian ‘analy, or # Tungin, or an Adlerian, ot a practdonero! some otherschool In ech cat, we might, the “same” ream wil be subjected t 8 ‘Scrat cl, wih eoreding ita i h ae e ‘Great as preived,roorded, and interpreted. (tf a commonpac> that ‘Fatins ooo Tarn fo have the Kind of dreams best sued to the terms favored by thei analysts.) 1 Observations Implicit in Terms Wehave now more thing on step further lng Not only dos te ttre tour tomy aft th nate of or observations, in theese that te {Gem dete acai oon eld thr fn fo ater. Ako, many of Ihe “otvervatnt rebut ipcatons ofthe porta irmincogy i term of which the abveratnt are made at, och tht we ke at Siocratins about realy” may be but the spanlng ou of pose fc in our prtuar cic of te. ‘Pot the simplest ostton hs pot tobe ot by conasing ecules oslo trciogro ote. Iyot wat oop ke Telola, with «texmiolgy tht includes “Ged” as ts ey term, de Satyr mayo dos sto pt th term, and hasta. The Bibles {ie pobiom by puttg "Gad" at he ft sentence—and fom thisinial trove many mpliains snes" foow. A natal, Dari aon totem, ih a coresponding st of emplestons— Sed hata, Tare caled mtphysics “coy esl)” beat he ne figokan ote inspdoes the ter “God” not oughta wth the Bible, Exlby begining mabe term ht aiguouy contains sch impos then Re pada kes thes pcaons expt Ifthe ter sot oe ove ho angucay, ean be nodaced ol y Sa, eter ought ot ‘be Goging (ke be il) or ara mop segue nt aanest suv Sg wy) a Pte spi my min tis purpose fs lesen rote, a te pepred ine Pn nce moto progres towards high levels of gral {avon wa ints bough at progres tora he vine "po suck emis staton snot by any mens confined © ma tea of olny ox metapiys. As Term Dexa at pied otal {Eins for meta ste, opal lang, and ee ae nec ‘Sry “teos ine toe tat we ms expre tach comes by be we ‘Sttctnsberrowed rm the aim oh pyaea. Ths, wit Berend {ite acon ce tmeendeatl ethan, Bentham sid i the cents of ‘Noughmindedness”InBierson'sYenderindd” scheme, "ata xs {to pide us wth xis forte phy fam hat ae tesa othe Tea ni, os thst strait oe gives ws our wor for igh" and ‘Stacroote or tized wou word for"wrong"; orate deed ou Word ‘Termini Sroene © foci om wolfe teh or poms?” mene te ay rag oft ton, Bot Baan west rae ate ‘Np “opin” ty ln aoe mre ng cose ‘la eect on tom ek ety Hes we tsi palestine pet ah te Det He boa atte gi he tr fot Soke ‘elt ange icine yey he i dncan aogy.ar K.Opr boa a of Fictions.) a zi et gh hi ton sty omen cone te emg ot sigan mean ash Sees py Ck tem ft urging ae ins, er peo ese ‘iv oh wn fs nthe Und nd 6) ‘ay trophs lg thre se awe sce ory sca pup fae Tiave n nd te unos coe Flom nd meg “eles tt you may weed onde Rg int ato pce steno ee Sea te irate ber talseSek ‘Bots nn uy ren woo oan on at te ath pcan (Whee ps weno tom nga engl py ha ee pele tr ar Seta be evo ca) ty Bont Thee of Ral, pope at wd “egg? nibs spdin espe ny ts ae By pag ta ent wna en sy of elf ent fe wasp ol ta to yw ces fot ese tu ard a te yh ao ap eo oS frogs ath ct itd a gator So a EGE te ae cr st wet” (oy Sng ws eto tg tie peng sx nthe Gp ear epee the Wor od he Wart ws wih Cot nd Word Oo) “tog” wo bes pry ae eye acon, Nx beng ttle nud veo pa dae nea ot tiga otis osc oe coed ots en ok ‘au tc rte mea ngage Ai sy en ee json “ol you'ay tele as nde Seat pry stl peti er te She Sepp © ris contona "ek i tn tema oad Pik so parr nove, Sone none {Geer Aor "at Jou tay den tn Comper a alyormay poet's wel doesn eee inernsay Yuan coe hh ye kore tb pairsa Examples ean bet state the cab giving some istatons But it etme sk 8 to reconsider apne om Chaps Oa wich presen te mati the tos genes" cane bring sles to sl ut how oncwhetigy inch a what wo nan by eat" bern Bt wp fox ooh toting tou spel tee? Take ney eu Boos, a wh ite oS yetnow bothers, bogey, eve someing "dow {beara heron pono tert conde What “Si oti (yond te pape ain of ar va parte Te) tals cw of sy shut he paced th sseer hing ve kaw mn hous map egal, aura he esate ps! I chon hey ee [BES ods ocen tum er ow om toate. Te ous ‘Scone ine sunelum ov et to moy feet tee ‘Shop, And meer porn fo the ay ser of ety ica ss erence frag, th whl vera "etre SG Sonnet ofour bol toms To met nhs fc wil tne linn he psig eee he yk. ‘ag, an mea And duties hats on ren hehe alte ymelwng sna cng fo = ad Sv web! raat rt him rea the fal extn Ste sos payed pinyin stone ea. 1 hope te pase ca seve eat owt tage ow fa scaty mh fcr “Ren” coul not eit foro, wee oto eo {oa and inveterate ielvementin sb systems. Ow preseace a oom {Pimmodite bu tenons elon oor county ar aon and Ryend {hat to merase! laos and ovo elatoy, as into ave of ize and ingest eat hog our tems ony festa athe bal Stan tht rept he se bead ox ten. Tomita this ves angle Tisza for immediate expense mach more flow ha to ace & Geum ts an inmedat esprnce, Fora ceam rally a ied ex sence, but he lemation tat we recive about oy events though- Tite word mow dod mot ‘ure u connier sme amples of termini secs, in ¢ more ses vase. Te eid poycoloit, Joba Bowby, writes a sub td pt ‘have pepet on "The Rete ofthe Chis Tir ols Mote” He ob seh whe clave insta reponse" of fan, whic be I 3 ryng sling caking caging following. Sly a one would ny hat Teepe “Termini Screst » sich rpocies are the ost But atthe sme ne, we might eal he (tse ote bear JohnH. Watson He, fut ng ha srr tereto sc For stance, yearly, be over o> ‘po make bs cin igor sit wath ape In contat with Walsons termining of ebrvtonrptding th, satu of lla rete, note hat Bowiby adopted a mch mow tc Poltolviw Hise weep dxghed to yin espone Eatiootied he mothe na repos ron to tec "A thetic Trad Bowy paper, I happeed tobe ding 2 meno agoph on "Vetta! Acton in St Auguines Covfrion:™ Twat stu by fictact that Avgisies te or te teaver intent col pared Bowtbys Thee were deity the ame: con. sing, sting A though he dost menion cng ata prt) aot em wh fe (pdt intaoy, at ere of ot at Tote might ere Tothave that he fequaly wel the corespenting Lan tm nace) ‘egrng ib atachmes tobe Lord. “Folin as nt expel more tm ota if reponse, ough Angeine doe ste fo Gad is Ica An'T began wonrng wat might be done ith pees ler {nts conerdo, wheter prea concea wih wha mers Iows wht ia Nature cold a een n pata meeps uslrmae font a pesca moi song in hho. tha rt, Twas Sc by te fat tat Augie made one ssopely portant edaon fe Bowlby’ i: et Ons You mention you asta te very ae ‘sn insacanl epost sort hat Bowby wa coceoed wily ie invotes soil enon evecn mater ta ld In Auguste scheme cous ia slowed ors tantra fering atin topes of inate resign God" “Our pin: Al te teminloges (Walton's, Bowlby, Aug: fae’) dtd the atadondfeey, a thu Te oa coepondgy iret quality of bsrvaions. In bt, “behave” hat sotetng that ou need but observe; even somthing so “bjt tre” as Doar Imus be obzeved though one or antral tome eee, a ect ates in eying wi eae sally here ato fds of erm ems tha pu ig together, sd rms hae ts spre Other pu AC fl mel Wied With, oe casket himel as uscd om Cad no math outcome sens srs he rine af onan, some te ‘fect, or arc, And sce th bry sume me Stement and observa ze dvs invented by he sym ig Sina, thy too seen ge ntrpeaos fer eter contin of stn. Hens, py frever exp dg tht some subsea ‘Sbaspect of nur canbe gaa ubvied whetapen ony ution ‘line uty corer Oat some new et merges moment “sidered dict—an 19 n- Konog nothing uch aout poe 6*° rive susMARIZING BSEATS epee fic that any shen pt most eesly ‘What tin be wears and nrsumet of i-mate ‘Ben nul al dre he popston tat Sse bs oat hoa Size wl coins to prev sama there compton and tee te avaion “fen this shows up a dsvton beeen emis sees pa tng ec rgd hn don rences of nd Fr nse ‘Blots ou ites of dpe betwen man and testa. at Se ann ta dla inn Tat whore Deel views man ‘commu wth oer ana he hese woud wes he pile dco ep But he enol sere ao post ce weitere nan and Gost oe nbd thee {en botwere Gland er ana ego recn fi cl In pear pion here. ds tht evens te rely seca evel, Darin vetted ip ae, Anda 2 ouques nese upon th pion beter man aa ‘reheat, bound pted the nner oath. or So Stiel arte pines isnt tse mn and her a at was stn etl wth helo vew oma Scheel wo be the cae at ll Darina song Hee about amas pet pnd abel er i emi oe 9 seed {is pate oconimiy hove tat he sl view the pli of cow aly ony cn nc of buna etc. Yo ogg wold pot oath man fom oe ents wnt nese Dlg ove asap. Forstn oer anos hve pli onl, eompt pat oreo, deck mace angles for weg theron eau tnt wat {tha we en conse ues dil: Savin Ka fom the ote atl, tou Seay Sig repoul of ‘Sr dtiton We dont ned tno, bt evel th eviews oc ‘Binet spatial dooce fo make appr ht man, the ‘Sly obo aia al somthing sea Vv Further Examples ‘Where are we, thea? ‘We must se tein scons, since we cant sy anything without the use of tems; whatever tems We ws, they nevesaily consiut a cor ind of seen; and any such seroen necessarily diets the at (enon toone fd rater han another, Within tat eld hee ean be ier nt srets, each vith is ways of itectng the attention and shaping the ange of sbervaons impli the given temieology. All terminologies ‘ost imply or expe embody choles between the principle of com tial a he pape of econ. ‘Teeminate Sroae Hy Two ole variant of thi point aout contin and dicot shoud be entone. Fst, ote how I operat pli a” Dring 4 mana elon, the uaton pas esse upon adrson betwee the sens. But een sch vsvenes (or coat) canbe hale ‘hen the wag fcon ola as common ae against a en eneny {Ge asin eewhere serving tet he rine fen hone) espero ce sto a te Snes spur Kad of capgont, Svc hat ls share the same enemy, ee peseiniee erable ait (ad er am sone ancipting th pe i abet mater ofthe net chapter) we mig shen sete by , W. Harg, rited in Metaphor and Symbols solecton oe 6 various wie on eazy and pacha satelon, The su com, Codes tht the Freudian teinoogy i iy ea ia caling tein {eas tat ae sot gen ol care eeopton ears ey ee prewedBate sks: Why ca the nto een ese use gy ‘ate we have nt yet become fame aoa wth stunion 1 ke thm adequsel ito acount? Tha, when we te tne = ance, ‘ye dom orinry “repre” the knowledge «i eniy. We dow re. Sgr sig bce mt cone hr, thea men ese ‘ecanseit cel enogh to know presy wt tie Woul ot te. ‘ology that etre he ncoeslous preteen stomatal eect ‘rena foes hat ae 0 repre bat mel ome (A this pony of oue Jungian temic eee wuld wee he ee. ‘ef many dreams fot msy suri em eerie ap a toa developments termite deve that hve called te “tempering fesse” Since the mate of condons now sated qustaarate, inter of tomporal pli, «vigil eran tem “Petry ") ‘ne more plat wile part of our cuson, Neen Toca a peri hich on snopes thr soclogt ef "ovesecanng™ the terms forthe dscaton of hman tes (Ibe ace "The One socilad Concept of Men a Moda Sole" by Deni H Nooag ‘ppen in be Apel 196 eo te meron Solace Renew) “This convesy igs to vit fe emit station costed in dstinglhing betwee tems for Pcs in para ead es foe Langage in General But he stor tht rey has aoc Wet Applian tan Re cms fot To he extent al ene era, {Bs byt very rl a speed spines te Jae font ae to po ne nthe pr el of craton, oust ‘eck inposbl foray nh speed tray to sippy eo ‘Mente dation forte dasion monn grr Exch eight eve {othrow ight upon ove or another spect ana mate But he See fon of mani Geeral woul be foraly poste oa) to Posse2 ms ening f motes Gia pop ith prope oto STRIATE ay dfn man norms of pecan sei ae uid unary be vores of rel” [eTefenpychnged or “oerphyched ot “ver pesto sod 50 %.apeng ues och pose ern en wes ng etched rte ft ov seal feld bora more compreensve se. Of 12s toslet i exo one orang, by bron om ates sic canon Gb adorn oe ee spec ad cau we sade seo Wool nt sch a lect ee ‘alin spec poopy sone a v ‘Our Attempt to Avotd Mere Relativism ot no whee are we? Most we may reign opie toa nes ae ing of rn teen cao hich can be ved forthe ight i ‘Slors pon tenn sl yet none chen be conde cena? Ions jos For sits tee willbe as nary iret world Mow tabu istry os hve te people, (Tot homies, ot sentra) ‘Weesn ay ket for rate that oo peonel equations” are qe ‘Seal with anyone ee he sre Conme omtaion ates Thing amas nade Coston te deceed by the ater of things that Chetan shoes fe to be hie own tant nexorcl imposing ‘on mete pclacombnao asi soted wii pesiot “Ate otcr rome eash fw srs wih al oter members foot ind (tv often ban pei) the ata ac tha however the afon can to bya meres of oar pein conc of realty somewhat {ound tough orioos medio symboe. Any sch eam wile, ‘Syon pret, elder way of "dng from the “immedi” Chery ‘vlog up ind of “lation” atthe very tat of our emergence om Sam fo that sae of eclacy somewhat mineadogy called he “age coun?) or ican be vend ata padoical way of "ng™w wh iho ert ete eh He ap, oun out pipes of sonny and drt. ‘wheter sch prone to symbols acy be ewe asa piviege coca comity (ors srshing of bo), iets dvingig laces fs aman slain gener. Hence can popes) serve ashe base of S gene or pllonphedefeton of is aial From his teri te sings Inte pouting oa poston, many obserstons “ects iy illon” Bt ar we not hare "rcenriy caught in out ove Be? Ma we not concede tints eset on thi seston more sre ‘Termine Sree ip ad thattcan at este paid oes pl slon witha th bet? {Gn'n in ort ee vor? TE or anyon fron or re oe parce pibsopic choo, a lave isc dooba wou be gue oie. But if we pet oak st ‘Rgueseay, nk ve thallus tant pounded in ine coer ‘erettion” from aay tack. Tis “cole even ina he pag ‘te ecogeton af ston bewern pron and gs 18) “poe ‘Ra recopaln, bese itn te ston ot ot formal ee ‘gle. Aa al te moreso Bente, an object sly ced wid Se penon whom we know inal ian sadly bese sed Wi teeny of the pon Reverting now oor eign tom, ramatit”T woul fer is base propsion for yur concration, Dept te eens of pie tninien (unt sates may ser ngs “sou ned te open ‘over of contenprsy tearm (Signed to aly pool oe thing, ne do make regmatc Saison tceesn te “eos” ope ‘on andthe er ns” of “igs” Tsing the wares aga {Be tech rte endl cpl ot Hs and dent fs Blog oreons Youle exempt motion Yet we, the ply malig anh I cannot ets oon snather shri o ting ia ton. Bre he De avis wo stl: un nem abrsay epee ost et i clzages spoons er tan purl ad Sys automata fe ‘Peal mae cer: 1 ‘ao lar: Yam not prooouning on he metaphysis this controversy. Maye we are bt hing a mato. Ten ae hope about hat poy {eed bt pint eu tat, wet ot we ae fe Sings ln moon, we nk of one anche (end peal of ese vi thom we rita spoons And th eres between a hg et 2 penon isha he ot erly meer wheres he ter a For he eke ‘argument ec willngo grant hte non betwee gy ‘eigen tt A wl sm noth han fee cana only gt long the 0 he tess of ay terion The hana ain as ne aww i emerge ino personaly by Si masiing what tal psc happens ote pore yl wean Pe ‘We old not ent ve say he mn gps of he Drama fi seren witout inuchng nto whole new projets Pr reset Fur ‘osc, Tmt ols enough to indcte my pons for Coney th 2 Danette sen her pa th loupe ra ape te “Sscusion of ann eer ssn fom te Had tiga tere ‘ye appeaton of pi sc emi a el fy Gta the "rma sen snconed byPa rave susnARiAING ESSAYS a “llecine revlon” of lang standing rls to eal sch Ky tems ‘sto, harmo, dike, engi dat, tara he Wow or aon ‘Gowhich we might wel dd Tam, 4 te same for 8 submis tude “Mis ebvioul acne posi). The Bible tars with Gods at by “revive fat Conewporty solo theres of *alacng” tito the same gecsl scone "Tems ike "wanes," "exchanges" “com Frition”Scooperton” are bt more specie terms for “cto.” And {Ene ae counfes words for specie at gi tke om, tk, et. The comenporry conc with gue nari obviously ubvison of fhovame tem. Add the Boomy thought that soc spectacles ‘ow sway concerned wih “wargames” But in ty eat te Cone ‘rel pu nt ole fm Bower eget fy te ere St pbs sing under tna And even hea the "gane™aypoitely fedlece mst ofthe payers term of reps we i fe se ‘hance tf beam des at make proper alowance or the man ‘Salon the conlons when tested wl rove Wong. ‘ul the woot shoud enon w- Often ts ust peopl an ‘be ety rede to rms of sheer moton, About ly yes ag Twas Sadienly sored ito iking when encountering express puely “Synbolvte" purely athe neva) Tread ofthe fist German attacks nt a Began froin Word Wa Th pnt wasnt: The [ppoech ote fortress font be mined. And the met had to be fled. So wave alter wave of human sh wat Seat frre conl- ‘Ghedealtgelown op, ntl al i mines ad been towed of Thea {Deben wot, or te nest fro ox thee waver thera, could take the for, Granted, tat ome prety ce to sherman, doubles conceived In te at wargame dion, ‘Baal, te Dramatic sren involves a metho backing down cf i inpicaton in te ea of mbna, ad of mina he Hod bing that parculcy itagihed by app er sch action ‘Toquete tom Websters Pid New International Dictionary, which has bly fecpulzed “Dramas” fn my sense ofthe cm, a eal ‘Smateay in my Grammar of Mote i“ tiga of sais {Enpnge and tought ae baally moves of etn ater un ab mene {Skoog lvrmatn” I nou but rte th such an a” can a0 ftecdon tsa pilowphy of human relatos. The main osieaon © Seep in ind, for pect papae, that two ute deet bat equally estate polos are impo io tha approach to speeicly human “Tere is lomy soute, of his sort: I dom sob on key tem, ‘tea dra; for tama ste clave form of action (8 8 asian lhe “preston pncple daca i he pees etaptr). Bat ee s drm et fle at cle, en nage Denis Sp ae acer eae the song of the scapegoat, 7 et fa de aes rea ats a deal solution. zt ee a F Ra et nr iy wrt Om ye? a a ree ete tet Eat iil nie areas cae maaan Te ee SR i imu mio es ung ag Tay tk Peoeee se lene eed ra ly lines are from my volume of poems, Book of Moments.) 7 pores a SARORE e Baas ante espana sane May we be'Thy deteates Inpariamest suerte, Pissof Thy wien ‘Ax nob conte ‘Cecng one anther. By sad of oor eons ‘Ginng Revelation May we give true vice ‘Toth vatenonts of Thy reste, ‘Ando may comet our wean Inthe ight of tov ae ‘sy weep Th he (No suppresing by ditto, [Na gn fale reports ‘Tht mivepeent tr sang,he ol ical by Bod, May we el thes 0a) 5. our ray of thang “Vion th een ore and muse, Day we find spec for bere nod mel, “To rane objects ‘hese we. tin. Choremake ours ‘ay we oo fae test curses ‘Roout oe sgt, ‘Propeying tel Why they asthe i ‘May we compte with one anor, ‘Tovpeak for Ty Creston wt more josie — Cooprting i competion ‘Una oar mig ‘hres ace corey, ‘And how ogee ‘Ant how we ny lags are ‘ar oe ‘et the Word be daletic wth the Way— ‘iichover he pat “Te tier th mpi _Avoe the sag seis ofeines, Otani, ot ert cig peter ‘Ripechatapechotspttes, efron Simpson, Cn sree IovTay Var Alpe Te Conang pias Sen yet down xpy— Teas pt ‘An may we vie the mania fhe One ‘Nore dt ofthe Many Dut th the Uson an the Diversity ‘The Tie andthe macfold deta at are Aetha Tile setae {2 te arate of History “Termini Seresoe ” Not ogeting tat ibe Terps te sons Suen, ‘And tha the Somes rps te Pere ‘Tay name « Gres Syntace ‘Ry wore Greed Tous Comments. ‘As rede pilevophic formas dating the oxure of man in ger poems ‘Smbotealy acing or “etodouinge and scone une Wine Gee ‘itrnces ay all re canoe together ie ne tel repet They a ‘operate by thee of sme spt sala thr vais way met Im Arto though sow bei conte). "Norns how lied any pare pibsopbers inition of ma my tb (owing tos Hntatons aspera), fhe peks as pilonpher he nese ‘Solymosi in em ofthe vale man, Fors semen ponphiely ‘specialized scientific nomenclature (no matter how comprebensive it may be) ‘Stcouaiy involves fragmenation oto spas ine co be sel ‘Sept nara dei ean ra of he pci tus now tara to he puts lao (And by “poe” T here ele ‘wont al smb who sttaaize ao clo po ut loin okt 5a pus, slong with the many fete siren, devon, perversoat ‘sow fin eacoutered) 1 Th yt my agen neti ets ie nid a0 sis, Aad ova ‘ery Laven, aby wowan modes of experece,a ‘Eovning from the aera canine enw bm mi the egeivaen ot ‘copia nventenesr ach snes acces Gf Rory Socom be ort mar how ied pst podacon may bee no duel to texas ofa) spol seleie noeacature cach tbe tem ofr, ‘hemi, economy, pois, and soon), Nor san ier be adeqsty Senne a e comblnton ofthe It And tough say syeczed moments tony threw liht upon the work there 80 bau sae in whch fhe work ‘econ coe meats no ony Seon’ he Ht sack spay But ao beyond the agape of the al. ‘Simetinespoogss of era fave gromn changing ad ete whe hy touch up ti stl ffl, Sart caters se conser [tvs tosh tl exes coro ar merdpartneil ren,I eet tl ape ni ye Dorma! Tat pet ont tet ttt Dungy o be gat al wichy Wash Oho eet age language ised he techn act at t never quite sonic is pote, EEE aieg aie ages Sipe iuicer gilt gaciestisn ape Eat Smelting poe a Sere ethers acacia gurten bering his work il wou fal apr, Ang suite Arcot, why cece pi patna dn ne Sink te atc tea yee Soucy yee a meee ere ee sSomaveaoaean enon _Apeonclog the quetio rom ster sgl bt hvig in od the vey lr foi in arate cdc he ties the et oc yc might be “versie” rie than "a? ‘Bough wu ivan ete poundig fr verti ceases ‘Vii ie ation fem of mic acto we ngs ie gson Steen teeta "any" ue a nas ee te Jona of Soi efor October 1962 hari a ice whch ty sry hrc hele me he seen sol slguios ot #bek alc enmity hs aie (Te ips of hae! oy te Gi tc ha ery of Cs tok! Cx pi he ‘Smeets fact rc fbn ee fags SSE pe Me in ne wi cava eves song hay pean’ sees Sof ea ee eoaed diced De. C's ety at oe length npr, “Order, Ao ‘eo, Vinge” pense nt Oroal Clea iakary 9 es woke pe Iie th py chee grein see ee ie oe sett re Ht ian oes ony a fow fe mor ace pans ‘eed i hat wii Above at wos poet tat Spaces Et {Gecsry Bock I cay inseses ny DC's Ste of ee oui ate tdequae A grmmatal espe he Setne et ‘pocalszes pon the “pute And a eenatealyesaay tek ‘eat pes of he human otra! dpe Spammer f Seat ow poe moa te he empno of pay. ry nase he Soult eondr at cae Inter of tan bong ess ie ‘Genet iairby prong il tn contin to gu ce flan adreatressbond) ut Dr. Cia nae hal if poston Winey to deny te “ace” sao “Man be mo ret hi che ane deers eres at ve fe at “Teme Serene 2 ‘the woe sory could wel serve ot a admonton and thal ae weeded 10 [ep eamicte¢ pram of acon 7 “i nei meson be ene nce tt ec “but iwi ture up in many form thronghot thee pace Ie "symbol ‘ener in theses eve” ton where) there este wotdaboutwor ‘Sur do wast fo make H clear that nt oaty Spon, bot so tse Beal “Rcoit of Ads al” deste of he “pn meet a laoreet a ‘he par of man an “Honever, pte ny ebiecont to Dr. Chi crerimpied we of the ‘Drums gran, 1 found mya! (amily) og hs side when Richard ‘Carn of insans Univers, grew wrath at hou of Dr. Chi's ‘Rouofagh posing egy of han an “are” tring as ney ‘Beez edmiier fa drs Hind of vandals whee aoe tenes ‘Sessa of lad whereby one mist igh ey admenon few Hamas ‘Sucopy to the pusvide ef condoning Though Book We Spor: ‘Eine ies esr xough why any recesio oer of condoning alone ‘Wowie an “inadegate Hen" emit oo et De C's tls alk on Ms ‘ike forget Book IV andi a of *buman boo rs Choy nae was based on he prince of ont (between ms ‘tdci ania) tht ia brn gine nm fonpang aH ete {or'a model of “ma rather tan an age of “hi ecu bettie very act of Sesaping a amctre of cnsibsons the man einer (be bean” o “by he sae folen does exb- {Gb bs outure aap las of biog For one ‘aot be the Kad of sil that sadybsogy eto by hing intve my wth sto! sens tec ate we tum De Ce eh ont ‘eters soar salopus of "Mai mage speed in the Blea ory Gin wd Graton. a ne a ade he empleo ‘Spine rms stat eva ie Dre Carey view ef at" dot ake ‘uta bea opine” ae Dr Chem ays Jos ven 4, tbe mow Lied Stace of Siu tad Response involving the mtvove of experiments with Sn real wave of amin sme eg cn ve eons ‘rm corey bat by temptation to become shew us. ‘rere one fre tp. eae omarion "The Prony and caret of Stan” by Henry A. hia. Tis appeared appropriately 4 4 com esl lcs be ee Spc wi De Chen oe mage of Man Site Gitoncottho'ic os on te gundcur of Man a athe bli {iy cue ur prea coneon wih a Daas gmat lente WY the ‘wo yugr 0 ea complement each eter For whee the tary i Genes Esccust of boo he Croton and he Fall (te atv a the pre) Efe se int» avin of atc: De, Chan bus or mace by speinng Se sins tented sly wh he Cet and De Mary (A mo. [Porben the Tete) specie o moter sociated wi the Fal ‘Ree conceal exp wi he wan ich he "see” acount mare is Gaon tte fe aoa Tn, polem he idtosli (ct, The Rhetoric of Reliyfon) in terms of Order and te dasbeiog ‘torsos And Dramatic grammar of ines al kes ts sae Of ¢ ‘ote otan in: Marny egal survey cnsvaed with he personal ‘ingot proslemata induccrons tat go uid im be. Chl trocted {ony honor ‘ominsogy of “acon” Whee iting the fancions of ‘elgous myth, De- Mra sna that “ey sould comet the dees, 2 {y\Gresenlog vtoon of» relate Tuto, engsoer hope, nd encourage Chee cee tho Bur rely lig as famed ot oni as mens ‘St otc of encouragement uns a tem of corte Te sghing of nol in hs tal the ove rrpeng ace he spesaiig se Sto, ‘thous Hl wae sary eigen o sare the der eu fw “atone pant Dr Cin stern, “Gracy of oa, faiternt to seth" Ande cetay i ane wich his statmet vette Ye, Bat lc Ws hms pen wa ep asking says about sts, psi, and mids (reflexives)—ot yo ‘nests recor and feedback (lor srgawaty ae, Tet coed othe Tomes kind of ent) So I bare Sought to crib lent enough of the Si Ct yp na hm et ory ‘sting in ova nit tough vats mocibed by asim) the Dratae {Ene Bammone poses at aut Kind of moral abot (and peel te [End fat woul ndmooth ie apse Dr. Chee cersnplifd version of Maa” amply as ave). Ma" “ace” excep. when he “Paso” (eateriop bondage vet to hit om stp). "Avd the moje T pe ‘Gertie fede bee conic some halo in plows lor, SASS eighth rei ta of ey ‘We ight sum pour ot ety png hah omptassepon Creston seca ene ne nto he Fa eee. [coos ssn” andthe code sew avo a Brame pari {ita ponte Paces fu fifiment ns teroialgy of shee "oon" How ‘er here the dacs of human maven iat i comprehensive, bo Sale= ‘ny ass ive eel ee ash in ny eres ‘Sivan tem of ster mtn bt power of symbols ger intof tyne sooa ta, byte sume tle ue hm scent cree ‘honing Ends of servi’ (My Granmarof Mote, Retr of Motives, SEE Ride of Reon seh tn Neo Stl reclgstion” to cat 8 cous {rough he ot! ang nd termi parncones) A fow paring remasts about msn (or Mas!) and symbol sens er ‘POSTE seutynon'eSceptciom and Animal Fah (Chaper X, second pra apie re fld haters enone "te sam of atonale oot, lms shout wish in witch, norething rah bes" Tant oe woe, Stonable ha ep wteatng ia me ice ever nce thes ie ocoutred (or explyvecogssed tat Tad easouned some tO ‘ede. to ao) mor eed fo spa fel slo he Hs “Tox world dvi ly fl feat elaoshps a develope spent tel ov patent for whic we do ot have names, seer sal ‘ert the humana the aameser sways aes Inpro he sue” {35 (os inononabe), "Mentone has te adage fat even with pre ‘os wns would pontlste xn enema dsiation etren Res abd eer Kids ‘Termini Sree « of symtc ation (uch a dance, suptre, punting, of mai) all sac toile cold at leat be though of ts way of matty” spect of {erens And in tha ene, te hisan cima contents even the ames nd onl mihi he pepe “psych” of smb. T'S Blot doctoral tess, Knowledge and Experience in he PAL ony of. ray Come in 116 bt tied 1960, Taig ofthe boas SP tee a renage Oat refer to den Arey on pas 132135, prolamin che Imports of words or names ig shaping ie abet of atetion, Wit word bless" he woe, Tha be ustons Whee "the exp ‘Reopen of an ot ay such ao ecir "without tbe begins of Spec" The tue of ings tat we ell am ject "would ct be = le se wereld topter by the moment of sje wah ‘ean in the mame” After hee pages tht velop is ine of tought ‘igoouly, be reas of "Ths, bower. sn digs" Aud he abject ‘nich ad tho widen ted ups repped excep for ti ne aes Sentence tht somes sor of reaction." We may ey be overs ‘ylingige and att fot mare plone pei than eres” Yet what ea phlsopy tot the sree development of such ten nas depend at every sep upon nagaget What a plnoper seco ‘sy doing if not senting to asa tbe moreno, Tes ‘hallngus, ad tera inguin ee he Lng? So twas tk y hat sen “breakthrough” wa posed ys sper {he promptly thereate. Other eevantsatences fo the thes re: In any Kaowedge pio 0 spot the object ot a och an Lent recoil a sucha 2a ‘rey ot acting thecal rier lived ot tas Known. What we ae Bre ‘onterned wee exit acogaivon of ap object matey and Ido Do fetes that his cour witout the beginingsefspech Our ony way of Song thet me are steading fon bent fo tow ha it and oan re {openen em and to aothe wom have sans 1 We've ao abe toa ngage “These rears cold ao hae ben ted when, in “Definon of Man.” ‘Las ducoug the feaoaship utwes yee ind de indo ateton ‘eased forthe developmen aod transiting of tclgus aod inventions fa any case we most pot hery physi et of “terms the mere ‘mations of season, a toe body Wane cern Hs of vet “i ters ‘Fight, sound, te, ee, we the exer of peur and ui con" ‘ees 2 ometay piles! saslogu othe YerNo pay Betaons ‘ipeinete help tet how sven thane psmary condos of awareness xb ‘become infsed wih te rudineats of lesrning (wich, ofr atta fom ‘aby ae conered tangs completion othe “reteave™ ot "el-con- ‘ios cr “secnd ive” punblie of symbol tom ta an eo 0 ‘roblems aod pencils of symbol sem). ‘soar athe can be cyl of tes hat ingly one anther, al sch terms can be val tasted oto term af ie age o Hetty and 2a ‘Sa imap or hea cag sare pin of Sepa, proving 8 popestiea ive sonanizina nssnre poe cons or alageeoflapviatoad Shean meas poe of ee sin, : it "Te stat of oar aie onthe “Defaion of Mas and “Termine ‘Sen mgt wel tga o sone fndery,Guetooeconcering the eed ‘bate diferns views pt frvard ty Marca Metuaa, parte init ese Uascntg Mae ie wo aa en noon oy ‘etwecn the hom for of Teclagam adh concepts of eynale nod ‘nea ate cx stoma appcaton os Dramas pempecte) "tees te rede spmpotis wih eat to MeLabae tui there ‘ute oma ac hat tat i tn ey aves moe be of sparen rminlay. Heton = Paras nlc a ta rly mht lp dary the aire of rch prec in pen T end we ‘ve lncled (pp 10-418) «dcsicn of sem teed ates out Chapter Four Mind, Body, and the Unconscious 1 ‘The loo: If man isthe symbol-wsing animal, some motives mut de- sive from bis animal, some fom his symbol, and some fom mix- tures ofthe two. ‘The Comper ean serves our mode! (or “eeminste seceen”). For it is not an acimal, bat an artifact, And it cat truly be eid to Yast” Its epertons are but complex et of aber pyial ‘motions. Tos, we mst if poste distinguish betwee the symbol ction la peron and the bchavioe of such a mere hing ‘Oa the other hand, pychoanalyss has a concept of “symbol ation” ‘hat doce dinctly apply fo person, But itis aoe ideal with sich event- fone inthe sheeely “Dramatic sense. By "symbolic acon” Inthe Deamatsic ent is meant any we of symbol systems in guaual; Tam scting symbotal, i the Dramatic sense, when speak these sentenes {o you and you ae acting symbolically insofar as you"folow” hem, aod ‘usa up ee" of “meaning.” Teas, thre ae some “Unconscious” process involved in my speaking and your interpreting what 1 sy, But swe sal se, his snot what Feud had in mind with his conspt of the Unconscons” and it relation to what he calle “symbolic acSon.” For especialy ays thatthe “conept of unconscious psychic acdty which i pocuiae to prychoaalse” i 0 be sharply dsingushed "frm phlo- rophicalspevistions about the unconscious” (The poi fe made near {he beginning of hs esty “History of the Paychoanaytic Movement") the discussion of termini sens” we ollered seasas Why & efinition of man must be a gecral “philosophic” problem rather than & ‘special "scene" oe. Each spi seiente cou ot be its sharacer- {ite sl etcep insofar at abided by ite patil teeminology, And each ‘ch erminlogy is designed fora specie tof observations rater han for ‘mediaoas onthe este of matin general ‘A Dramatsictemisology (bull around 2 detiion of wan asthe symbol-using, symbol-misusing symbol-msking, and symbok-made animal) ‘ust steer midway betwen the convone side (when ken a3 ‘model of the mind) and the seuote onthe her. For instaace, while