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All multiple droice and fill-in-the-blank guestions Lpt each unless otherwise noted
-3L
A) bodydefense.
B) transport of nutrients and wastes. --'
C) restricting fluid loss.
D) regulation o{_pH and electrolyte concentration of interstitial fluids- E) all ofthe abovb ,
'*-.F---
2) Each of the following statements conceming red blood cells (erythrocytes) is true EXCEPT one. Identify the
excqrtion
A) Red blood cells lack mitochondria.-''
B) Redbloodcells are biconcave diss."
C) Red blood cells contain hemoglobin.'-
.@alargenudeus'
'-'
qganEgensift+trspMaa
D) arrtiborlies A and B en4rere*blo'fu1s.
,E} A-antibodies-ortheired -btoodcefls,
'
' B) neutrophils.
C) basophils.
D) monocytes.
E) eosinophils.
5) The togse-fifting sae aroesd the heart is lined by the
<$-Pgg"I!:g*diu-l
B) parietal endocardium.
C) endocardium.
D) myocardium.
{ggteqr$''
D) capillaries.
7) Tle.qtrioventricular valve that is located on the side of the heart that receives the superior vena cava is the
valveaodic-se*nilunar
valve.
_!)
q-F#nqhlnysernilunar valve.
!!/tricuspid
,-
@.--Elnitral{ndve.
5-{epicardium, hyoea4dium,
and endocardium.
;smb<ttr;-andcardiac.
-ClGFffi
D) visceral,
heart
(3pts)
1. right atrium
2.left atrium
3.tightventricle
left ventride
z: i?.]q
) I ')
4-
b'
A Li [o
5. vena cavae
6. aorta
7.
8.
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
e@lagfom
a_
1
^.
(--y
cl
I
C) pulmonarytrunk
D,)-at+ia-- - _
'q::*sg->
11) The following are various componerts of the conducting system of the heart. ( 2pts)
1- Purkinje cells
2.
3.
4. SA node
,/\
5. bundle branches
The sequence in which an action potential would move through thi" system is
L[
\!<5c>r
jLt
A)
P wave.
B) Swave.
PRcQgplex.
<=BSJ=yya:gd'
E)'QRScomplex.
tt:'"'
a (',- i/.,(
. -6i",g"i9dodtr*"
14) According to the Frank-Starling's law of the heart, fhe cardiac output is directly related to
A) the heart rate.
B) the amount of blood in the circulatory system-
:fthg
-veno.gs*rqE1qlr-':>+--*
D) thesizeof theventride.
. A) tesrnginbed;'
*::
y5
the following statements about the absolute refractory period of cardiac muscle cells is true? I
i
A) It lasts almost as long as the resultant period of contraction of the cells
B) It is mudr longer than the refractoryperiod of skeletal musde cells
C) It allows for tetanic contractions of the heart to occw to assure smooth, coordinated ejection of blood from
*^of
/
'
,,..\th" ventrides
I D).Foth A and-B
\e/nil
are true
A) preganglionic
.,
B)parecyunpe_thS$t
$po;tgangtio*c
D) ganglionic
E) sympathetic
19) The "Lub Dupp" heart sounds are caused by
A) the firing of action poterrtials by the SA and AV nodes
B) the rapid ejection of blood into the large arteries
neurons.
\
i
'
@artery
_Cltmavian
l-
artery
D) bradriocephalic artery
-The
blood vessels that play the most important role in the regulation of blood flow and blood pressure are the
-A) arteries.
B) veins.
AcaPillaries.
( Dlrterioles.
-f)
venules.
22) Normallp the hydrostatic presstrre diifference between capillary fluid and interstitial fluid favors movsment of
fluid (into/out of) the capillary. The osmotic pressure difference between capillary fluid and interstitial fluid
favors movernnt of fluid (into/out of) the capillary.
A) Into; into
B) [rto; out of
C) Out of; out of
})trtoc@L
with
A) increased cardiac output.
P)-B-and-Cony.
(rt
all of the above -.
Each of the following changes will result in increased blood flow to a tissue EXCEPT one. Identify the
exception.
l:.
-iliffreased
vessel diameter
-B@dbloodvolume
25) Cardiovascular functions are regulated by all of the following factors EXCEPT one. Choose the exception.
^ ----$ducos.econeeqtration
l\.-+!--Y-
l-lHlerrd6ffie
1I
lectors
-a-yenousrea,*n
D)-neur+laeors
-------.-
Z/VirXhas
,/
.:-
tumor that causes her to secrete excess amounts of the hormone-;LD*H- Fecause of the elevated level
I
,) ,"
---=-Q.
i1l.
F.
'
DIA
andB only
ffilof
\J
the above
28) Which of the following is the top number in a blood pressure reading?
A) pulse presflrre
pressure
r-:*-- Bl svstolic
--
q= aiastofia-pressure
D) blood osrnotic Presstre
E) mean arterial pressure
29) The vessels that permit exchange of materials between the cells and the blood are termed
--X)-Capf,larid:1
:.
".-'-B) veins.
C) arterioles.
t i)
;;;;;;;;7
E)
bt\ *.n
arteries.-'
@.rtoi"guluuott.
\ay'4doster.one.
.--d int"r.3,lJ-r!ar cheriiicdp.
mechaniJms.
D)
"nao..i"e
.
E) neural mechanisms.
the
artery.
A) ulnar
*-)*rachi*=-*=jB'4a"r>
**DM^
.*-Ehlia.
32) The lymphatic system is composed of
A) lymphnodes.
B) lymphatic vessels.
C) thespleen.
D) AandBorrly
<J)d-sf Sqebpvs-:,
system indude all of the following EXCEPT
of tissrieTfui*
of lymphocytes-:
return of solutes from peripheral tissues to the blood."
cells/
O,f t uttrport of hormones from their tissue of origin to
Functions -oJtbe
,S
(
-ej
balplatic
#MlnSet
7
34) The red
/ffia-crophages-- :
ffiauooac=ns. kJ antibodies.
D) neutrophils.
E) lymphocytes.
35) Stem cells that will form T cells are modified in the
A) kidneys.
B) bonem.urow.
C) liver.
D) spleen.
( ,EifiEItB-.->
-l=+**
I Slotti".
D) larynx.
38) Tl]gd{atls of the alveoli are composed of
(ef!it"pl.
<_
pseudostratift Ed epithelium.
E"nnective tissue.
- -E)Gos"
-_DJ
astic recoil of lung tissue and the lowering of the thoracic cage.
bxtemal intercostal musdes.
E) smooth musdes in the airways.
' ii
alveolar ductsl-
D) pleural spaces.
E) brondrioles.
42) The primary drive to breath is elicited by whidr of the following:
A) reduced PO,
B) reduced PCOr.
C) increased PCQ:.
followitg-{g;
and volume
-q carri;dEy *trite
ttood cells.
D) dissolved in plasma.
E) bound to plasma proteins
-Vlg!._of
the abovE'
7
48) Which of the following factors would increase the .rmourrt of o-xygen discharged by hemoglolin to peripheral
tissues?
A) deaeased ternperature
--
,"rygdl"rylTerYe
B) minimal volume.
C) tidalvolume.
tory rese rve volume.
-Q)o!.qrspira
/ flitacapacity.
\--/
is greater: (2pts)
capillaries
*:iEOt
pc1linalveolus ot@onarycapillaries
51) Which of the following statements regarding the transport of CO2 in blood is true?
A) Some of the CO2 in blood is dissolved in plasma
--Bl$orrre<tfdrc CO2 in blood is boundto hemoglobin
,:--rc*!f,mA-bT*r9 CO2 in blood is dissolved in the cytosol of erythrocytes
the CO2 in blood is converted to bicarbonate
of the above
52) The structure which doses off the larynx is the
A) tongue
@4D
pharnyx
C)
D) adam's apple
E) vocal cords
called
?-.Nr
,r-tzf [r rc \ t 1
Wn " contraction
55) Carbon dioxide, pH, and oxygen levels in blood are monitored by receptors called
56) Each cardiac muscle cell is bound to its neighboring cells at sites
called
dril
t",)
A ,n .'
\tr n c
7
57) The amount of blood the heart pumps in one contraction is the
\ 1.",, v ,
.J
58) Blood flowing out of a capillary bed first enters vessels called
r/ -, i, , "-,', o
e/l L! \(
:i.
vetrols
/'-.-----
;aftnetonsttsareanexample"n
j4ff,r"lungs
are surrounded bv
trtflt
r. r.1.
.,'
ndes
.(Zwords)
ile*rrJ
mernbranes.
and
the +";+r-t'++'. I
4 ,r{
,nC
.{- i I ..
lunp during
ir{rnl
i\
,f {
f,rar
CtL!'l F
66) Air enters the superior end of the trachea through an opening called the
"
7
Figure
lL5
D
E
H
I
-!
K
L
Itsing
the
67) Label.L.
the laheled
pmt.
(1'/2 pt each)
ill",. t u
tt,nr*y,rl
n',
70)
LabelI:
/4{;^1,
72')LabelK:
i_-t,r ,-.,
rii,
j'
i/ e' ' ri,
. i.. lv
L,r'ra li
10
fi lYw*k,-r&r sqh^
LabelM:
75)
LabelN:
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t
J,1 Y r/'
i,/
il
t.,f
nrrl
ri
78)Labelgs
,
\ l
r\.!
,\t
t\ a
\rr-^,
.-l
li ri.t. \
77\LabelQ:
________17
L.
I
/1(-(
.\
/ I,l-r''''^
r'
fl1, ,
I
,,.
--------1-i-
1/
)',"- -.
79\LabellJ'
.
-------------1--
V<nti
Figure
1ru'(
19-l
Frontal sinus
il-e
.E
-F
i!
't
':l
':.1
:1
it-i.l
,\
Using the figure abooe, identifu the labeled pmt. (1/2 pt each)
80) Label
Br L-)qr"
11
1-:-.
(1,
K^o
,/ .
Tr"l A<d
82)
Labeln
84)
LabelF, B rcr-
c.i,,,lr:i ( t -lr.r*
ft^*,c.uw;Te
86) Label
8z)
l; L)
}, , l.-
Labelj: ?."1
83) LabelIC
8e)
a \a
?n r\
-.
^Jr,
Labelr, Al u e,,
-L;rrlq
ia" \a,
-1\'r.-r-
\-$
,.<o'',V,cl.
ts.--t
wall
q dsc,cl d,
+l^u
,-X V 5.'t:*ia'1'cl/,
yt*rAL '"t"\L
U
\t.-
l-/'
12
-3
%) Why is the pattem of breathing using higher frequen"y and shallow depth less efficierrt in terms of gas
exdrange than a pattern of deeper breathing at a lower freguency?
^
$", '\3\c'11q, "$',r\lo.--,r b...#.: cln ,n((tu,r-.,,1, ,) ,'-l & b,,ni ,r\ ,n o iAtt,
ti-tnl:,- *'h.t d
n-'J,,," { "\t c:-/u.p,\ --v .V-* lL-t,r$ b, +(-c "S d**.J h, },r i.
i.-'r).,' irrrg !,,1'-L J-,.,\(
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1-h
r\,1rXrn ,s +hsrc i'i nul
Tll,",_t1,4
t1{1 "\n,
p,.1,.11'r'.[.'', Y^< {ri'.: i,i\-,^ l.^ a ([,, .,,\
ar.r h rr,cll ,16\l/". I.,lj
}u*,-,
$. rt,,,*, b-t,r];ni w ll 'ntl e',( ctr,i lL, : t. i.)t?. ,\ 6:, n'-r L.c h 1"4*'' d
'ry t
3.{l^,n; ,) r* $.- J,ac{,^:vr- r1'? c, t @ff$ dC : 4,rt 4".^ Ca-Soa ,. h,
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b,.
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95) Describehowdremoreceptorsarestimulatedandhowtheyinfluenceventilation?
_a\ V<_
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.,
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