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INTERWAR YEARS: 1919-1939

STUDY GUIDE
PRIORITY STANDARDS:
1. Explain the causes and social, economic, and political consequences of the Global Depression

2. Examines the rise and consequences of Soviet communism until 194

3. Explain how WWI sparked nationalist movements in the Middle East.

4. Analyze the rise and goals of totalitarianism in Italy, Germany, and USSR.

KEY TERMS:
Weimar Republic Russian Revolution
Hyperinflation March Revolution Czar Nicholas II
Politically divided November Revolution Lenin
Weak Civil War: Red v. Whites Creation of USSR
Signed Treaty of Versailles, accepted war guilt Treaty of Brest-Litovsk Bolsheviks
War debt-$33 bil Red Guard Stalin
5 Year Plans Collectivization
Great Purge/Great Terror Socialism Realism

Fascism/Mussolini Totalitarianism
Review the Fascism web Propaganda, censorship One-party rule
Extreme Nationalism-Revive Glory of Rome State control over individual, economy, society
Black Shirts Cult of the dictator/personality cult
Il Duce Use of violence, terror
Fasces

Nazism/Hitler Middle East: Turkey and Arab-Israeli


Conflict
Hitler’s Rise to Power Fuhrer Mustafa Kemal “Ataturk”
Anti-Semitism Third Reich Secular, modern, western Turkey
Lebensraum Hitler Youth Zionism Pan Arabism
Enabling Act SS, Gestapo Balfour Declaration
Mein Kampf Middle East-Multi-ethnic, nationalism
*Modern Day connections: head-scarf
controversy in Turkey; dispute over housing in
East Jerusalem
Global Depression
US stock market crash, 1929
Demand for raw goods drops after WWI
Cycle of unemployment decrease demand  decrease supply  decrease demand for labor 
unemployment
Ripple effects throughout the world: Japan, Germany, Brazil, Chile, Congo (rubber), etc.

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