Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Deify Law
At
u 0.99U
b is the depth
bU U u bdy
*
u
1
U
dy
Based on
Incompressible Continuity
u u
1 dy
U U
d
dU
2
*
w U U
dx
dx
Continuity:
u
u v
0
x y
u
u
u
u v
2
x
y
y
2
X-Momentum:
y
2D, Laminar, Incompressible
Pressure is constant
so pressure gradient
is negligible, Steady Flows
Prandtl/Blasius Dimensionless
Variable
u
y
g
U
x
~
U
1/2
1/2
U
x
vxU
1/2
vxU
1/2
'
u
Uf
y
U
v
x 4 x
1/2
'
f
f
2 f ff 0
'''
''
y=infinity; u=U
f 0, f 0
'
f 1
'
y 5
Displacement
Thickness
x
U
1.721 1.721
x
Ux
Re x
Momentum Thickness
0.664
x
Re x
Drag U U dA u dA
2
(1)
(2)
Drag bU
2
u
w
y
Uf
''
y 0
U
U
0.332
x 0
x
cf
1
2
U
2
0.664
cf
1
2
Re
x
U
2
1 L
w w dx
L 0
CDf
1 L
c f dx
L 0
Blasius Solution
For Laminar Flat Plate:
CDf
1.328
Re L
U
Determine the shear stress using momentum
integral equation. Compare results with the exact
Blasius results.
Re x,cr 5 10
5.0
Re x
U3
w 0.332
x
CDf
1.328
Re L
Turbulent (from
Power Law)
0.370
Re1/5
x
w 0.0288
CDf
U 2
Re1/5
x
0.0720
Re1/5
L
dp
dU
U
dx
dx