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UNIT I
MOS TRANSISTOR PRINCIPLE
Part A
1. What are four generations of Integration Circuits?
2.What are the different layers in MOS transistors?
3.What is Enhancement mode transistor?
4.What is Depletion mode Device?
5.When the channel is said to be pinched off?
6.Give the different types of CMOS process?
7.Draw the schematic diagram of the tristate inverter. (May/June 2009)
8. What is the fundamental goal in Device modeling?
9. Define Short Channel devices?
10.What is pull down and pull up device?
11.Why NMOS technology is preferred more than PMOS technology?
12.What are the different operating regions for an MOS transistor?
13.What are the different MOS layers?
14.What is Stick Diagram?
15.What are the uses of Stick diagram?
16.Give the various color coding used in stick diagram?
17.Define Threshold voltage in CMOS?
18.What is Body effect?(May/June 2009)
19.What is Channel-length modulation?(May/June 2009)
20.Give the basic inverter circuit.
21.Give the CMOS inverter DC transfer characteristics and operating region
22Define Rise time,Fall time,and Delay time.(Nov/Dec 2008)
23.State the differences between CMOS and Bipolar Technology(April/May 2008)
24.Define SSI, MSI, LSI and VLSI. (May/June 2009)
25.Give the exp. for Rise Time & Fall Time in CMOS Inverter Circuit. (April/May
2008)
PART B
1.Draw a NMOS inverter, its stick diagram and MOS layout diagram.(April/May
2008)
2.Explain in detail the second order effects in MOSFET.
3.Explain in detail the switching characteristics of CMOS inverter.(Nov/Dec 2008)
4.Explain in detail the CMOS inverter DC Characteristics.
5.Explain in detail the MOS transistor theory.
6.Give the MOS Gate Capacitance Model.
7.Discuss Non-Ideal I-V Effects.
8.Explain CMOS Technologies.(May/June 2009)
9.Discuss the Layout Design Rules.(dec2008)
10.Explain with neat diagram the SOI process and mention its advantages.
(Nov/Dec 2008)
11.Derive the Pull-Up to Pull-Down ratio for an nMOS inverter driven by another
nMOS inverter.
(April/May 2008)
12.Explain in detail the MOS transistor figure of merit. Obtain an expression for it.
(April/May 08)
13. What is scaling ? Explain different types.
14.State the impacts of scaling on Design.
15.Write short notes on Device models in Spice
UNIT II
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS
Part A
1. What are two components of Power dissipation.
2. What is Latch up?
3. Give the different levels at which the critical path gets affected.
4. Define logical effort
5. What is parasitic Delay-based
6. Define sizing and its advantages.
7. Define wire pitch and aspect ratio.
8. Draw capacitance model and give the diferent formulae for capacitances
9. Define electromigration and self heating
10.Define transistor scaling and the different parameters involved in it.
11.Write an expression for Power Dissipation in CMOS inverter. (Nov/Dec 2008)
12.What is bubble pushing.
13.2.What do you mean by pass transistor
14.Define SDFF.
15.Define TSPC
16.What is Synchronizer.
17.What is Arbiter.
PART B
UNIT V
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES
Part A
1. Differentiate between the standard cell based ASICs and full custom ASIC.
2. What are macros?
3. What is Programmable Interconnects?
4. Compare Antifuse, SRAM, EPROM and EEPROM technologies with respect to
erasing mechanism.
5. What is meant by CBIC?
6. How granularity of logic block influences the performance of an FPGA?
7. What is meant by FPGA?
8. Draw the ACT1 logic module
9. What is the difference between Act2 and Act3 logic modules
10. Define the terms connectivity matrix, and PIPs.
11. Distinguish between Altera 5000 and 7000.
12. Give the XILINX Configurable Logic Block.
13. Differentiate between Altera MAX 9000 and Altera FLEX interconnects
architecture?
14. Compare between Xilinx LCA, Actel Act and Altera MAX architecture?
15. What are the advantages and disadvantages of FPGA compared to ASIC?
16. Define flexible blocks.
17. What is standard cell?
18. Define Manufacturing lead time.
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Part B
Describe the salient features of Xilinx LCA interconnect architecture.
Explain configurable logic block and Programmable routing matrix of Xilinx
XC 4000 FPGA.
How sequential circuit is implemented in Altera Flex 8000 FPGA.
Explain the configurable logic block of Xilinx XC4000 FPGA.
Explain the performance & characteristics for the following design styles.
a) Standard cells.
b) Cell based ASIC.
a). What are the various methodologies of FPGA? Explain the same with neat
diagram?
b). Discuss the different types of I/O cells used in programmable ASICs
Explain the ASIC design flow with a neat diagram and write the difference
between custom IC and standard IC?
Explain in detail about the FPGA building block architectures with neat
diagrams.
Explain about ASIC cell libraries in detail.